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We develop a complete relativistic theory to describe the dynamics of electronic angular momentum including both spin (S) and orbital (L) contributions in magnetic systems. We start with the relativistic Dirac-Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian under…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Subhadip Santra , Ritwik Mondal , Marco Berritta , Peter M. Oppeneer

We revise the Kubo formula for the electric dc conductivity in the presence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC). We discover that each velocity operator that enters this formula differs from $\partial H/\partial \boldsymbol p$, where $H$ is the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 I. A. Ado , M. Titov , Rembert A. Duine , Arne Brataas

We identify a magnetoelectric correction that completes the theoretical description of spin splitting (SS) in magnetic systems. Derived from the Dirac equation, this term couples local magnetic moments to the scalar electric potential,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Carlos Mera Acosta

We diagonalize the 8-band Kane Hamiltonian with a proper inclusion of the interband matrix elements of the scalar and vector potentials. This leads, among other results, to a modification of the conventional expression for the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 I. A. Ado , M. Titov , Rembert A. Duine , Arne Brataas

In experiments and applications usually the spin magnetic moment of magnons is considered. In this Paper we identify an additional degree of freedom of magnons: an \emph{orbital} magnetic moment brought about by spin-orbit coupling.Our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Robin R. Neumann , Alexander Mook , Jürgen Henk , Ingrid Mertig

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is a relativistic effect, where an electron moving in an electric field experiences an effective magnetic field in its rest frame. In crystals without inversion symmetry, it lifts the spin degeneracy and leads to…

We show that the interplay between spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and the paramagnetic response of itinerant electrons in proximitized superconductor/paramagnet systems gives rise to the inverse spin galvanic effect, i.e. generation of magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-25 S. V. Mironov , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

In this contribution, we start off from a fully relativistic description of a single electron non-minimally coupled to an external electromagnetic field. Making direct use of the field equation, instead of canonically deriving from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Rodrigo Turcati , Carlos Andres Bonilla Quintero , José Abdalla Helayël-Neto , Enrique Arias

The effect of the electron's anomalous magnetic moment on the relativistic electronic dressing for the process of electron-hydrogen atom elastic collisions is investigated. We consider a laser field with circular polarization and various…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Elhandi , S. Taj , Y. attaourti , B. Manaut , L. Oufni

An explicit form of the magnetic moment tensor operator for non-Dirac particles with rest spin 1/2 and its essential difference from the spin operator are established. Possible consequences of the last fact for the description of the spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-12 L. M. Slad

While it was speculated that 5$d^4$ systems would possess non-magnetic $J$~=~0 ground state due to strong Spin-Orbit Coupling (SOC), all such systems have invariably shown presence of magnetic moments so far. A puzzling case is that of…

The orbital magnetic moment is usually associated with the relativistic spin-orbit interaction, but recently it has been shown that noncollinear magnetic structures can also be its driving force. This is important not only for magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Manuel dos Santos Dias , Samir Lounis

We construct a semiclassical theory for electrons in a non-Hermitian periodic system subject to perturbations varying slowly in space and time. We derive the energy of the wavepacket to first order in the gradients of the perturbations.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Bar Alon , Moshe Goldstein , Roni Ilan

The electron's spin magnetic moment is ordinarily described as anomalous in comparison to what one would expect from the Dirac equation. But, what exactly should one expect from the Dirac equation? The standard answer would be the Bohr…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Charles T. Sebens

Spins of relativistic fermions are related to their orbital degrees of freedom. In order to quantify the effect of hybridization between relativistic and nonrelativistic degrees of freedom on spin-orbit coupling, we focus on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Yasufumi Araki , Daiki Suenaga , Kei Suzuki , Shigehiro Yasui

We investigated the orbital magnetic moment of electron in the hydrogen atom in deformed space with minimal length. It turned out that corrections to the magnetic moment caused by deformation depend on one parameter in the presence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-14 M. M. Stetsko , V. M. Tkachuk

Understanding the mechanism driving magnetization switching in spin-orbit-torque-assisted devices remains a subject of debate. While originally attributed to the spin Hall effect and spin Rashba-Edelstein effect, recent discoveries related…

The calculation of the magnetic moment of the deuteron in the framework of the Bethe--Salpeter approach is performed. The relativistic corrections are calculated analytically and estimated numerically. It is shown that the main…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. G. Bondarenko , V. V. Burov , M. Beyer , S. M. Dorkin

Recent experiments on isolated Co clusters have shown huge orbital magnetic moments in comparison with their bulk and surface counterparts. These clusters hence provide the unique possibility to study the evolution of the orbital magnetic…

The electrical control of a spin qubit in a quantum dot relies on spin-orbit coupling (SOC), which could be either intrinsic to the underlying crystal lattice or heterostructure, or extrinsic via, for example, a micro-magnet. Here we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Peihao Huang , Xuedong Hu
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