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The in vivo propulsion and monitoring of nanoparticles (NPs) have received tremendous achievements in the past decade. Developing functional NPs that can be efficiently manipulated inside the human body with a non-invasive tracking modality…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Jiayan Li , Chang Xu , Yingna Chen , Junmei Cao , Wanli Ye , Yu Cheng , Qian Cheng

In general relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations, accreted magnetic flux on the black hole horizon episodically decays, during which magnetic reconnection heats up the plasma near the horizon, potentially powering…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-26 He Jia , Bart Ripperda , Eliot Quataert , Christopher J. White , Koushik Chatterjee , Alexander Philippov , Matthew Liska

Achieving atomic resolution is the ultimate limit of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and attaining this capability offers enormous technological and scientific opportunities, from drug development to understanding the dynamics in…

Label-free metabolic dynamics contrast is highly appealing but difficult to achieve in biomedical imaging. Interference offers a highly sensitive mechanism for capturing the metabolic dynamics of the subcellular scatterers. However,…

Nonadiabatic couplings (NACs) play a crucial role in modeling photochemical and photophysical processes with methods such as the widely used fewest-switches surface hopping (FSSH). There is therefore a strong incentive to machine learn NACs…

Trafficking of glutamate receptors into and out of synapses is critically involved in the plasticity of excitatory synaptic transmission. Endocytosis and exocytosis of receptors have initially been thought to account alone for this…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laurent Cognet , Laurent Groc , Brahim Lounis , Daniel Choquet

A procedure is described for storing a 2D pattern consisting of 32x32 = 1024 bits in a spin state of a molecular system and then retrieving the stored information as a stack of NMR spectra. The system used is a nematic liquid crystal, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly K. Khitrin , Vladimir L. Ermakov , B. M. Fung

Glioma is a common malignant brain tumor with distinct survival among patients. The isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) gene mutation provides critical diagnostic and prognostic value for glioma. It is of crucial significance to non-invasively…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-13 Yiran Wei , Yonghao Li , Xi Chen , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Chao Li , Stephen J. Price

A distinct feature of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a prominent tumor microenvironment (TME) with remarkable cellular and spatial heterogeneity that meaningfully impacts disease biology and treatment resistance. The dynamic…

Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive form of brain cancer characterized by rapid progression and poor prognosis. Despite advances in treatment, the underlying genetic mechanisms driving this aggressiveness remain poorly understood. In this…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-05-20 Ahmad Berjaoui , Louis Roussel , Eduardo Hugo Sanchez , Elizabeth Cohen-Jonathan Moyal

Purpose: To evaluate a Deep-Learning-enhanced MUlti-PArametric MR sequence (DL-MUPA) for treatment response assessment for brain metastases patients undergoing stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and head-and-neck (HnN) cancer patients…

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a powerful method for determining the structure of molecules and proteins. While conventional NMR requires averaging over large ensembles, recent progress with single-spin quantum sensors has created the…

Ultra-high dose-rate (UHDR) radiotherapy, characterized by an extremely high radiation delivery rate, represents one of the most recent and promising frontier in radiotherapy. UHDR radiotherapy, addressed in the field as FLASH radiotherapy,…

Graph neural networks have recently become a standard method for analysing chemical compounds. In the field of molecular property prediction, the emphasis is now put on designing new model architectures, and the importance of atom…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Agnieszka Pocha , Tomasz Danel , Łukasz Maziarka

Concerning NMR-based metabolomics, 1D spectra processing often requires an expert eye for disentangling the intertwined peaks, and so far the best way is to proceed interactively with a spectra viewer. NMRProcFlow is a graphical and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-11-24 Daniel Jacob , Catherine Deborde , Marie Lefebvre , Mickael Maucourt , Anick Moing

Technological advancements in generation of ultrafast and intense laser pulses have enabled the real-time observation and control of charge migration in molecules on their natural timescale, which ranges from few femtoseconds to several…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Sucharita Giri

Nanophotonics achieves accurate control over the luminescence properties of a single quantum emitter by tailoring the light-matter interaction at the nanoscale and modifying the local density of optical states (LDOS). This paradigm could…

This research project investigates the critical role of oncostreams in glioma aggressiveness, leveraging advanced ex-vivo 3D explants and in-vivo intravital imaging techniques to establish a direct correlation between oncostream density and…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-07-17 Kai Poffenbarger , Rohan Pandey

The presence of MGMT promoter methylation significantly affects how well chemotherapy works for patients with Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM). Currently, confirmation of MGMT promoter methylation relies on invasive brain tumor tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Rawan Alyahya , Asrar Alruwayqi , Atheer Alqarni , Asma Alkhaldi , Metab Alkubeyyer , Xin Gao , Mona Alshahrani

The tumour microenvironment (TME) strongly influences tumorigenesis and metastasis. Two of the most characterized properties of the TME are acidosis and hypoxia, both of which are considered hallmarks of tumours as well as critical factors…