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We classify the weakly interacting fixed points of general gauge theories coupled to matter and explain how the competition between gauge and matter fluctuations gives rise to a rich spectrum of high- and low-energy fixed points. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Andrew D. Bond , Daniel F. Litim

New mixing structures between chiral generations of elementary particles at low energy are shown in a vectorlike model with a horizontal symmetry SU(1,1). In this framework the chiral model including odd number chiral generations is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Naoki Yamatsu

We study the structure of Yukawa matrices derived from the supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on magnetized orbifolds, which can realize the observed quark and charged lepton mass ratios as well as the CKM mixing angles, even with a small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Keigo Sumita , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

We analyze loop-induced group-like symmetries in theories where fields are labeled by basis elements of a fusion algebra constructed from the conjugacy classes of finite groups. Although the fusion rules for conjugacy classes are in general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Jun Dong , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Shuhei Miyamoto , Ryusei Nishida , Hajime Otsuka

We investigate effective Yukawa couplings of mesons to the elementary fermions in noncompact lattice QED. The couplings are extracted from suitable fermion-antifermion-meson three-point functions calculated by Monte Carlo simulations with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Goeckeler , R. Horsley , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz

I discuss several aspects of CP non-invariance in the strongly interacting theory of quarks and gluons. I use a simple effective Lagrangian technique to map out the region of quark masses where CP symmetry is spontaneously broken. I then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Creutz

We compute Yukawa couplings involving chiral matter fields in toroidal compactifications of higher dimensional super-Yang-Mills theory with magnetic fluxes. Specifically we focus on toroidal compactifications of D=10 super-Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 D. Cremades , L. E. Ibanez , F. Marchesano

We analyze the two loop renormalization group equations in the standard model and its extensions for the coupling constants and the quark Yukawa couplings. The key point of our analysis is the observed hierarchy of the quark masses and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Kielanowski , S. R. Juárez W. , J. G. Mora H.

The Standard Model does not constrain the form of the Yukawa matrices and thus the origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixing pattern remains puzzling. On the other hand, there are intriguing relations between fermion masses and mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Benedetta Belfatto , Zurab Berezhiani

A remarkable achievement of the realistic superstring standard--like models is the successful prediction of the top quark mass, assuming the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model spectrum below the string scale. Recently it was shown that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alon Faraggi

We study realization of the democratic form of Yukawa matrices by infrared fixed points. We investigate renormalization-group flows of Yukawa couplings in models with a single Yukawa matrix for three families, and up and down-sector Yukawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura , Haruhiko Terao

We construct concrete supersymmetric grand unified theories based on the Pati-Salam gauge group SU(4)_c x SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R which naturally lead to a moderate violation of "asymptotic" Yukawa unification and thus can allow an acceptable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. E. Gomez , G. Lazarides , C. Pallis

We propose a geometric theory of flavor based on the discrete group $(S_3)^3$, in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. The group treats three objects symmetrically, while making fundamental distinctions between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Lawrence J. Hall , Hitoshi Murayama

An attempt has been made to carry out a detailed analysis of quark mass matrices having structure beyond the minimal texture. In particular, keeping in mind, precision measurements of CKM parameters as well as refinements in the ranges of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Aakriti Bagai , Shivali Kaundal , Gulsheen Ahuja , Manmohan Gupta

The perturbative leading order open string three-point couplings for the Standard Model with hidden USp(6) on fractional D6-branes on T6/Z6' from arXiv:0806.3039 [hep-th], arXiv:0910.0843 [hep-th] are computed. Physical Yukawa couplings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gabriele Honecker , Joris Vanhoof

The matter content of the Standard Model admits a global symmetry due to the generational structure of the spectrum respected by all interactions except for fermion couplings to the Higgs doublet. This symmetry is identified as the largest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Rodrigo Alonso

We review and compare theoretically and phenomenologically a number of possible family symmetries, which when combined with unification, could be important in explaining quark, lepton and neutrino masses and mixings, providing new results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. L. Kane , S. F. King , I. N. R. Peddie , L. Velasco-Sevilla

Prompted by the recent better determination of the angles of the unitarity triangle, we re-appraise the problem of finding simple fermion mass textures, possibly linked to some symmetry principle and compatible with grand unification. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Masina , C. A. Savoy

We analyse the fine-tuning in the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM) in the light of the present and expected ATLAS and CMS SUSY searches. Even with 10/fb of data and no discovery of SUSY valid regions might remain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Stefan Antusch , Lorenzo Calibbi , Vinzenz Maurer , Maurizio Monaco , Martin Spinrath

We determine central charges, critical exponents and appropriate gradient flow relations for nonsupersymmetric vector-like and chiral Gauge-Yukawa theories that are fundamental according to Wilson and that feature calculable UV or IR…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Nicola Andrea Dondi , Vladimir Prochazka , Francesco Sannino