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The problem of stopping stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in an online manner, based solely on the observed trajectory, is a challenging theoretical problem with significant consequences for applications. While SGD is routinely monitored as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-24 Liviu Aolaritei , Michael I. Jordan

The generalized alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) of Xiao et al. [{\tt Math. Prog. Comput., 2018}] aims at the two-block linearly constrained composite convex programming problem, in which each block is in the form of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-05 Hongwu Li , Haibin Zhang , Yunhai Xiao

In this paper we introduce a unified analysis of a large family of variants of proximal stochastic gradient descent ({\tt SGD}) which so far have required different intuitions, convergence analyses, have different applications, and which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-28 Eduard Gorbunov , Filip Hanzely , Peter Richtárik

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven method for approximating the spatiotemporal modes of a system. The eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the system are approximated from a series of time-snapshots of the state variables. The…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 William Bennett , Ryan G. McClarren , Ethan Smith , Melek Derman

Asynchronous parallel optimization algorithms for solving large-scale machine learning problems have drawn significant attention from academia to industry recently. This paper proposes a novel algorithm, decoupled asynchronous proximal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-24 Yitan Li , Linli Xu , Xiaowei Zhong , Qing Ling

Seismic datasets contain valuable information that originate from areas of interest in the subsurface; such seismic reflections are however inevitably contaminated by other events created by waves reverberating in the overburden.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Matteo Ravasi , Tamil Selvan , Nick Luiken

In control theory, to solve a finite-horizon sequential decision problem (SDP) commonly means to find a list of decision rules that result in an optimal expected total reward (or cost) when taking a given number of decision steps. SDPs are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Nuria Brede , Nicola Botta

Spectral Deferred Correction (SDC) is an iterative method for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. It works by refining the numerical solution for an initial value problem by approximately solving differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Thomas Saupe , Sebastian Götschel , Thibaut Lunet , Daniel Ruprecht , Robert Speck

This paper revisits the convergence of Stochastic Mirror Descent (SMD) in the contemporary nonconvex optimization setting. Existing results for batch-free nonconvex SMD restrict the choice of the distance generating function (DGF) to be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-28 Ilyas Fatkhullin , Niao He

The spectral deferred correction (SDC) method is an iterative scheme for computing a higher-order collocation solution to an ODE by performing a series of correction sweeps using a low-order timestepping method. This paper examines a…

This paper studies the original discrete-time denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) from a probabilistic point of view. We present three main theoretical results. First, we show that the time-dependent score function associated…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Yumiharu Nakano

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and its Ruppert-Polyak averaged variant (ASGD) lie at the heart of modern large-scale learning, yet their theoretical properties in high-dimensional settings are rarely understood. In this paper, we provide…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-15 Jiaqi Li , Zhipeng Lou , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber , Wei Biao Wu

The decentralized gradient descent (DGD) algorithm, and its sibling, diffusion, are workhorses in decentralized machine learning, distributed inference and estimation, and multi-agent coordination. We propose a novel, principled framework…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 Erik G. Larsson , Nicolo Michelusi

Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) is a model-order reduction approach, whereby spatial modes of fixed temporal frequencies are extracted from numerical or experimental data sets. The DMD low-rank or reduced operator is typically obtained by…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-25 Quincy A. Huhn , Mauricio E. Tano , Jean C. Ragusa , Youngsoo Choi

The majority of classic tensor CP decomposition models are designed for squared loss, employing Euclidean distance as a local proximal term. However, the Euclidean distance is unsuitable for the generalized loss function applicable to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-27 Zehui Liu , Qingsong Wang , Chunfeng Cui , Yong Xia

We consider to model matrix time series based on a tensor CP-decomposition. Instead of using an iterative algorithm which is the standard practice for estimating CP-decompositions, we propose a new and one-pass estimation procedure based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-15 Jinyuan Chang , Jing He , Lin Yang , Qiwei Yao

In the era of big data, optimizing large scale machine learning problems becomes a challenging task and draws significant attention. Asynchronous optimization algorithms come out as a promising solution. Recently, decoupled asynchronous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Zhouyuan Huo , Bin Gu , Heng Huang

Diffusion models have shown strong performances in solving inverse problems through posterior sampling while they suffer from errors during earlier steps. To mitigate this issue, several Decoupled Posterior Sampling methods have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Zhi Qi , Shihong Yuan , Yulin Yuan , Linling Kuang , Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Xiangming Meng

The celebrated Takens' embedding theorem provides a theoretical foundation for reconstructing the full state of a dynamical system from partial observations. However, the classical theorem assumes that the underlying system is deterministic…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-07 Jonah Botvinick-Greenhouse , Maria Oprea , Romit Maulik , Yunan Yang

The singular value decomposition (SVD) and the principal component analysis are fundamental tools and probably the most popular methods for data dimension reduction. The rapid growth in the size of data matrices has lead to a need for…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-03 Ting-Li Chen , Su-Yun Huang , Weichung Wang