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In this paper, we present a practical algorithm based on sparsity regularization to effectively solve nonlinear dynamic inverse problems that are encountered in subsurface model calibration. We use an iteratively reweighted algorithm that…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Lianlin Li , B. Jafarpour

Many imaging problems require solving an inverse problem that is ill-conditioned or ill-posed. Imaging methods typically address this difficulty by regularising the estimation problem to make it well-posed. This often requires setting the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-17 Ana F. Vidal , Valentin De Bortoli , Marcelo Pereyra , Alain Durmus

Deep neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for learning operators defined over infinite-dimensional function spaces. However, existing theories frequently encounter difficulties related to dimensionality and limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jianfei Li , Shuo Huang , Han Feng , Ding-Xuan Zhou , Gitta Kutyniok

We study inexact fixed-point proximity algorithms for solving a class of sparse regularization problems involving the $\ell_0$ norm. Specifically, the $\ell_0$ model has an objective function that is the sum of a convex fidelity term and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-30 Ronglong Fang , Yuesheng Xu , Mingsong Yan

We present a method for supervised learning of sparsity-promoting regularizers for image denoising. Sparsity-promoting regularization is a key ingredient in solving modern image reconstruction problems; however, the operators underlying…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Michael T. McCann , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Sparsity-based methods have a long history in the field of signal processing and have been successfully applied to various image reconstruction problems. The involved sparsifying transformations or dictionaries are typically either…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-10 Andreas Kofler , Christian Wald , Tobias Schaeffter , Markus Haltmeier , Christoph Kolbitsch

Feature selection is an important data preprocessing in data mining and machine learning which can be used to reduce the feature dimension without deteriorating model's performance. Since obtaining annotated data is laborious or even…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Zhenzhen Sun , Yuanlong Yu

This study presents the development of a spatially adaptive weighting strategy for Total Variation regularization, aimed at addressing under-determined linear inverse problems. The method leverages the rapid computation of an accurate…

Large scale, streaming datasets are ubiquitous in modern machine learning. Streaming algorithms must be scalable, amenable to incremental training and robust to the presence of non-stationarity. In this work consider the problem of learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-15 Ricardo Pio Monti , Christoforos Anagnostopoulos , Giovanni Montana

We propose a sparse regularization model for inversion of incomplete Fourier transforms and apply it to seismic wavefield modeling. The objective function of the proposed model employs the Moreau envelope of the $\ell_0$ norm under a tight…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-13 Tingting Wu , Yuesheng Xu

Feature selection with specific multivariate performance measures is the key to the success of many applications, such as image retrieval and text classification. The existing feature selection methods are usually designed for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Qi Mao , Ivor W. Tsang

Fine-tuning is an important step in adapting foundation models such as large language models to downstream tasks. To make this step more accessible to users with limited computational budgets, it is crucial to develop fine-tuning methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Cen-Jhih Li , Aditya Bhaskara

Sparse optimization is a fundamental challenge in various practical applications. A popular approach to sparse optimization is $\ell_p$ regularization. However, it may encounter optimization instability due to the unbounded gradients when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Huangyu Xu , Jingqin Yang , Qianqian Xu , Jiaye Teng

This paper aims to improve the feature learning in Convolutional Networks (Convnet) by capturing the structure of objects. A new sparsity function is imposed on the extracted featuremap to capture the structure and shape of the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Ehsan Hosseini-Asl

This work addresses the robust reconstruction problem of a sparse signal from compressed measurements. We propose a robust formulation for sparse reconstruction which employs the $\ell_1$-norm as the loss function for the residual error and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Fei Wen , Yuan Yang , Ling Pei , Wenxian Yu , Peilin Liu

In this study, the problem of computing a sparse representation of multi-dimensional visual data is considered. In general, such data e.g., hyperspectral images, color images or video data consists of signals that exhibit strong local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Alexandros Gkillas , Dimitris Ampeliotis , Kostas Berberidis

In this work we present a novel optimization strategy for image reconstruction tasks under analysis-based image regularization, which promotes sparse and/or low-rank solutions in some learned transform domain. We parameterize such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Iaroslav Koshelev , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

We consider adaptive system identification problems with convex constraints and propose a family of regularized Least-Mean-Square (LMS) algorithms. We show that with a properly selected regularization parameter the regularized LMS provably…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-12-24 Yilun Chen , Yuantao Gu , Alfred O. Hero

The linear inverse problem emerges from various real-world applications such as Image deblurring, inpainting, etc., which are still thrust research areas for image quality improvement. In this paper, we have introduced a new algorithm…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Avinash Kumar , Sujit Kumar Sahoo

We solve the image denoising problem with a dictionary learning technique by writing a convex functional of a new form. This functional contains beside the usual sparsity inducing term and fidelity term, a new term which induces similarity…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-02 Alessandro Mirone , Emmanuel Brun , Paola Coan