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In this work are reviewed several aspects of gravitational lensing produced by astrophysical bodies that strongly curve the spacetime in their vicinity. When an object with a photon sphere (e.g. a black hole) is interposed between a source…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Ernesto F. Eiroa

We present firstly equation of motion for the photon coupled to Weyl tensor in a Kerr black hole spacetime and then study further the corresponding strong gravitational lensing. We find that black hole rotation makes propagation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Songbai Chen , Shangyun Wang , Yang Huang , Jiliang Jing , Shiliang Wang

The phenomenon of cosmic shear, or distortion of images of distant sources unaccompanied by magnification, is an effective way of probing the content and state of the foreground Universe, because light rays do not have to pass through mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Richard Lieu

In this paper, we investigate the topological photon sphere from two distinct perspectives. In the first view, we examine the existence and characteristics of topological photon(anti-photon)spheres for black holes with different structures,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Jafar Sadeghi , Mohammad Ali S. Afshar

The surface of last scattering of the photons in the cosmic microwave background is not a spherical shell. Apart from its finite width, each photon experiences a different gravitational potential along its journey to us, leading to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Peikai Li , Scott Dodelson , Wayne Hu

Can the observation of the "shadow" allow us to distinguish a black hole from a more exotic compact object? We study the motion of photons in a class of vacuum static axially-symmetric space-times that is continuously linked to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Askar B. Abdikamalov , Ahmadjon A. Abdujabbarov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Daniele Malafarina , Cosimo Bambi , Bobomurat Ahmedov

We study the effects of a finite mass for the photon on its propagation in a weak gravitational field. In particular, we analyse the gravitational time delay, also known as the Shapiro effect. We work in isotropic coordinates in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 P. C. Malta , C. A. D. Zarro

Using a Monte Carlo ray-tracing code in full general relativity, we calculate the transport of photons from a geodesic hot spot emitter through a corona of hot electrons surrounding a black hole. Each photon is followed until it is either…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy D. Schnittman

We study scattering of polarized light by a rotating (Kerr) black hole of the mass M and the angular momentum J. In order to keep trace of the polarization dependence of photon trajectories one can use the following dimensionless parameter:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrey A. Shoom

We propose an eclipsing light-curve diagnosis for black-hole accretion flows. When emission from an inner accretion disk around a black hole is occulted by a companion star, the observed light curve becomes asymmetric at ingress and egress…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ken-ya Watarai , Rohta Takahashi , Jun Fukue

We examine several observable optical properties of a Skyrmion black hole (BH), focusing on the photon sphere, BH shadow, and photon trajectories. The Skyrme term, along with other geometric parameters of the spacetime, determines the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Faizuddin Ahmed , Ahmad Al-Badawi , İzzet Sakallı

In a hot accretion flow, the radiation from the innermost region of the flow propagates outward and heats the electrons at large radii via Compton scattering. It has been shown in previous works that if the radiation is strong enough, $L\ga…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Feng Yuan , Miao Li

Universal to black hole X-ray binaries, the high-frequency soft lag gets longer during the hard-to-intermediate state transition, evolving from ${\lesssim}1~{\rm ms}$ to ${\sim}10~{\rm ms}$. The soft lag production mechanism is thermal disk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Greg Salvesen

Photoionization is one of the fundamental light-matter interaction processes in which the absorption of a photon launches the escape of an electron. The time scale of the process poses many open questions. Experiments found time delays in…

We explore a simple spherical model of optically thin accretion on a Schwarzschild black hole, and study the properties of the image as seen by a distant observer. We show that a dark circular region in the center --- a shadow --- is always…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Ramesh Narayan , Michael D. Johnson , Charles F. Gammie

In this paper we reexamine the optical depth of ultrarelativistic spherically symmetric outflows and reevaluate the photospheric radius for each model during both the acceleration and coasting phases. It is shown that for both the wind and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 R. Ruffini , I. A. Siutsou , G. V. Vereshchagin

We propose a theoretical principle to measure the mass, spin and direction of spin axis of Kerr black holes (BHs) through observing 2 quantities of the spinning strong gravitational lens effect of BHs. Those observable quantities are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Hiromi Saida

We analyze gravitational lensing, in particular the shadow and photon rings, in the Ernst spacetime, also known as the Schwarzschild-Melvin spacetime, which describes a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a homogenous magnetic field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Muhammad Haider Khan , Volker Perlick

We investigate dynamical and radiative properties of arc-shaped gas clouds falling onto a stellar mass black hole based on the three-dimensional general relativistic radiation-magnetohydrodynamics (3D-GRRMHD) simulation data. Assuming that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Kotaro Moriyama , Shin Mineshige , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi

Non-commutative black holes(NCBH), due to the non-commutativity of spacetime coordinates, lead to a modification of the spacetime metric. By replacing the Dirac delta function with a Gaussian distribution, the mass is effectively smeared,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Jafar Sadeghi