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Publicly available data from open sources (e.g., United States Census Bureau (Census), World Health Organization (WHO), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)) are vital resources for policy makers, students and researchers across…

The Advancing Data Justice Research and Practice project aims to broaden understanding of the social, historical, cultural, political, and economic forces that contribute to discrimination and inequity in contemporary ecologies of data…

The Cognitive Data Model (CDM) is proposed. A novel approach to database design, inspired by the belief that the human brain operates with a logical data model independent of its anatomical structure. The study aims to identify and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Dhammika Pieris

Large language model (LLM) question-answering systems often fail on community-specific queries, creating "knowledge blind spots" that marginalize local voices and reinforce epistemic injustice. We present Collective Narrative Grounding, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Zihan Gao , Mohsin Y. K. Yousufi , Jacob Thebault-Spieker

Democratization of AI means not only that people can freely use AI, but also that people can collectively decide how AI is to be used. In particular, collective decision-making power is required to redress the negative externalities from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Alan Chan , Herbie Bradley , Nitarshan Rajkumar

The rapid advancement of Generative AI (GenAI) relies heavily on the digital commons, a vast collection of free and open online content that is created, shared, and maintained by communities. However, this relationship is becoming…

In today's data-centric world, where data fuels numerous application domains, with machine learning at the forefront, handling the enormous volume of data efficiently in terms of time and energy presents a formidable challenge. Conventional…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Asif Ali Khan , João Paulo C. De Lima , Hamid Farzaneh , Jeronimo Castrillon

Platform-based laborers face unprecedented challenges and working conditions that result from algorithmic opacity, insufficient data transparency, and unclear policies and regulations. The CSCW and HCI communities increasingly turn to…

Data-centric AI is at the center of a fundamental shift in software engineering where machine learning becomes the new software, powered by big data and computing infrastructure. Here software engineering needs to be re-thought where data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Steven Euijong Whang , Yuji Roh , Hwanjun Song , Jae-Gil Lee

Dataset condensation (DC) learns a compact synthetic dataset that enables models to match the performance of full-data training, prioritising utility over distributional fidelity. While typically explored for computational efficiency, DC…

Large scale comparative research into municipal governance is often prohibitively difficult due to a lack of high-quality data. But, recent advances in speech-to-text algorithms and natural language processing has made it possible to more…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Eva Maxfield Brown , Nicholas Weber

The exponential increase of availability of digital data and the necessity to process it in business and scientific fields has literally forced upon us the need to analyze and mine useful knowledge from it. Traditionally data mining has…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-05-16 Rekha Sunny T , Sabu M. Thampi

The current era of AI development places a heavy emphasis on training large models on increasingly scaled-up datasets. This paradigm has catalyzed entirely new product categories, such as LLM chatbots, while also raising concerns about data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Lena Libon , Meghana Bhange , Rushabh Solanki , Elliot Creager , Ulrich Aïvodji

Those working on policy, digital ethics and governance often refer to issues in `computer science', that includes, but is not limited to, common subfields of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Computer Science (CS) Computer Security (InfoSec),…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Marc Cheong , Kobi Leins , Simon Coghlan

This paper focuses on jointly inferring network and community structures from the dynamics of complex systems. Although many approaches have been designed to solve these two problems solely, none of them consider explicit shareable…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Kai Wu , Chao Wang , Junyuan Chen , Jing Liu

Data commons collate data with cloud computing infrastructure and commonly used software services, tools and applications to create biomedical resources for the large-scale management, analysis, harmonization, and sharing of biomedical…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-12-27 Robert L. Grossman

Rural healthcare faces persistent challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, workforce shortages, and socioeconomic disparities that hinder access to essential services. This study investigates the transformative potential of…

This paper presents Social data and knowledge collective intelligence platform for TRaining Ethical AI Models (STREAM) to address the challenge of aligning AI models with human moral values, and to provide ethics datasets and knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Yuwei Wang , Enmeng Lu , Zizhe Ruan , Yao Liang , Yi Zeng

Generative AI (GenAI), exemplified by Large Language Models (LLMs) such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, is revolutionizing various fields. Central to this transformation is Data Center Networking (DCN), which not only provides the computational power…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Yinqiu Liu , Hongyang Du , Dusit Niyato , Jiawen Kang , Zehui Xiong , Yonggang Wen , Dong In Kim

Data cooperatives offer a new model for fair data governance, enabling individuals to collectively control, manage, and benefit from their information while adhering to cooperative principles such as democratic member control, economic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Francisco Mendonca , Giovanna DiMarzo , Nabil Abdennadher
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