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Supervised text models are a valuable tool for political scientists but present several obstacles to their use, including the expense of hand-labeling documents, the difficulty of retrieving rare relevant documents for annotation, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Andrew Halterman

Peer review is a key activity intended to preserve the quality and integrity of scientific publications. However, in practice it is far from perfect. We aim at understanding how reviewers, including those who have won awards for reviewing,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Neil A. Ernst , Jeffrey C. Carver , Daniel Mendez , Marco Torchiano

Is it possible to reliably evaluate the quality of peer reviews? We study this question driven by two primary motivations -- incentivizing high-quality reviewing using assessed quality of reviews and measuring changes to review quality in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Alexander Goldberg , Ivan Stelmakh , Kyunghyun Cho , Alice Oh , Alekh Agarwal , Danielle Belgrave , Nihar B. Shah

This paper reviews the current state and emerging trends in synthetic speech detection. It outlines the main data-driven approaches, discusses the advantages and drawbacks of focusing future research solely on neural encoding detection, and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Luca Cuccovillo , Xin Wang , Milica Gerhardt , Patrick Aichroth

The goal of Text-to-Speech (TTS) synthesis in a particular language is to convert arbitrary input text to intelligible and natural sounding speech. However, for a particular language like Hindi, which is a highly confusing language (due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-02-19 Shikha Kabra , Ritika Agarwal

As an indispensable part of modern human-computer interaction system, speech synthesis technology helps users get the output of intelligent machine more easily and intuitively, thus has attracted more and more attention. Due to the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Zhaoxi Mu , Xinyu Yang , Yizhuo Dong

Text-to-speech and co-speech gesture synthesis have until now been treated as separate areas by two different research communities, and applications merely stack the two technologies using a simple system-level pipeline. This can lead to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Siyang Wang , Simon Alexanderson , Joakim Gustafson , Jonas Beskow , Gustav Eje Henter , Éva Székely

Paraphrasing is the task of expressing an essential idea or meaning in different words. But how different should the words be in order to be considered an acceptable paraphrase? And can we exclusively use automated metrics to evaluate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Anna Moskvina , Bhushan Kotnis , Chris Catacata , Michael Janz , Nasrin Saef

Theoretical issues: With the explosive growth in the research literature production, the need for new approaches to structure knowledge emerged. Method: Synthetic content analysis was used in our meta-study. Results and discussion: Our…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Helena Blažun Vošner , Peter Kokol , Jernej Završnik , Danica Železnik

Speech synthesis methods can create realistic-sounding speech, which may be used for fraud, spoofing, and misinformation campaigns. Forensic methods that detect synthesized speech are important for protection against such attacks. Forensic…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Emily R. Bartusiak , Edward J. Delp

Machine learning heavily relies on data, but real-world applications often encounter various data-related issues. These include data of poor quality, insufficient data points leading to under-fitting of machine learning models, and…

Speech summarisation techniques take human speech as input and then output an abridged version as text or speech. Speech summarisation has applications in many domains from information technology to health care, for example improving speech…

Citation recommendation describes the task of recommending citations for a given text. Due to the overload of published scientific works in recent years on the one hand, and the need to cite the most appropriate publications when writing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Michael Färber , Adam Jatowt

We present a comprehensive empirical study for personalized spontaneous speech synthesis on the basis of linguistic knowledge. With the advent of voice cloning for reading-style speech synthesis, a new voice cloning paradigm for human-like…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Yuta Matsunaga , Takaaki Saeki , Shinnosuke Takamichi , Hiroshi Saruwatari

Effective summarisation evaluation metrics enable researchers and practitioners to compare different summarisation systems efficiently. Estimating the effectiveness of an automatic evaluation metric, termed meta-evaluation, is a critically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Xiang Dai , Sarvnaz Karimi , Biaoyan Fang

In this article we wish to provide a common set of best practice approaches that should be considered for all effective research grant proposal reviews. The federal government performs a critical role in American competitiveness and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Ilana Harrus

With recent advances in speech synthesis, synthetic data is becoming a viable alternative to real data for training speech recognition models. However, machine learning with synthetic data is not trivial due to the gap between the synthetic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-25 Ting-Yao Hu , Mohammadreza Armandpour , Ashish Shrivastava , Jen-Hao Rick Chang , Hema Koppula , Oncel Tuzel

This document is both a synthesis of current notions about complex systems, and a practical approach description. A disambiguation is proposed and exposes possible reasons for controversies related to causation and emergence. Theoretical…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-03-05 Nicolas Brodu

Program synthesis techniques construct or infer programs from user-provided specifications, such as input-output examples. Yet most specifications, especially those given by end-users, leave the synthesis problem radically ill-posed,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Yewen Pu , Kevin Ellis , Marta Kryven , Josh Tenenbaum , Armando Solar-Lezama

Recent advances in speech synthesis have introduced unprecedented challenges in maintaining voice authenticity, particularly concerning public figures who are frequent targets of impersonation attacks. This paper presents a comprehensive…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Hashim Ali , Surya Subramani , Raksha Varahamurthy , Nithin Adupa , Lekha Bollinani , Hafiz Malik