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Grammar-based compression is a loss-less data compression scheme that represents a given string $w$ by a context-free grammar that generates only $w$. While computing the smallest grammar which generates a given string $w$ is NP-hard in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-18 Takuya Mieno , Shunsuke Inenaga , Takashi Horiyama

Data augmentation is widely used in text classification, especially in the low-resource regime where a few examples for each class are available during training. Despite the success, generating data augmentations as hard positive examples…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Junfan Chen , Richong Zhang , Zheyan Luo , Chunming Hu , Yongyi Mao

This paper describes substantial advances in the analysis (parsing) of diagrams using constraint grammars. The addition of set types to the grammar and spatial indexing of the data make it possible to efficiently parse real diagrams of…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Robert P. Futrelle , Nikos Nikolakis

This paper builds on previous work using Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) to derive a transparent syntax-semantics interface for Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) parsing. We define new semantics for the CCG combinators that is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Austin Blodgett , Nathan Schneider

We present a new data structure called the \emph{Compressed Random Access Memory} (CRAM) that can store a dynamic string $T$ of characters, e.g., representing the memory of a computer, in compressed form while achieving asymptotically…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Jesper Jansson , Kunihiko Sadakane , Wing-Kin Sung

Sparse autoencoders can localize where concepts live in language models, but not how they interact during multi-step reasoning. We propose Causal Concept Graphs (CCG): a directed acyclic graph over sparse, interpretable latent features,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Md Muntaqim Meherab , Noor Islam S. Mohammad , Faiza Feroz

Indexing strings via prefix (or suffix) sorting is, arguably, one of the most successful algorithmic techniques developed in the last decades. Can indexing be extended to languages? The main contribution of this paper is to initiate the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Jarno Alanko , Giovanna D'Agostino , Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza

The graph classification problem has been widely studied; however, achieving an interpretable model with high predictive performance remains a challenging issue. This paper proposes an interpretable classification algorithm for attributed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Tajima Shinji , Ren Sugihara , Ryota Kitahara , Masayuki Karasuyama

We propose Adaptive Compressed Gradient Descent (AdaCGD) - a novel optimization algorithm for communication-efficient training of supervised machine learning models with adaptive compression level. Our approach is inspired by the recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Maksim Makarenko , Elnur Gasanov , Rustem Islamov , Abdurakhmon Sadiev , Peter Richtarik

Grammar compression is a general compression framework in which a string $T$ of length $N$ is represented as a context-free grammar of size $n$ whose language contains only $T$. In this paper, we focus on studying the limitations of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Rajat De , Dominik Kempa

There is a graph reduction system so that every optimal 1-planar graph can be reduced to an irreducible extended wheel graph, provided the reductions are applied such that the given graph class is preserved. A graph is optimal 1-planar if…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-10-28 Franz J. Brandenburg

Retrieving relevant observations from long multi-modal web interaction histories is challenging because relevance depends on the evolving task state, modality (screenshots, HTML text, structured signals), and temporal distance. Prior…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Saman Forouzandeh , Kamal Berahmand , Mahdi Jalili

Automatic depression detection using speech signals with acoustic and textual modalities is a promising approach for early diagnosis. Depression-related patterns exhibit sparsity in speech: diagnostically relevant features occur in specific…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Hangbin Yu , Yudong Yang , Rongfeng Su , Nan Yan , Lan Wang

A weighted string over an alphabet of size $\sigma$ is a string in which a set of letters may occur at each position with respective occurrence probabilities. Weighted strings, also known as position weight matrices or uncertain sequences,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Carl Barton , Chang Liu , Solon P. Pissis

In this paper we are dealing with the issue of finding possibly short synchronizing words in automata with weight assigned to each letter in the alphabet $\Sigma$. First we discuss some complexity problems, and then we present new…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Jakub Ruszil

Word-representable graphs, characterized by the existence of a semi-transitive orientation, form a well-studied class of graphs. Comparability graphs form another well-studied class and constitute a subclass of word-representable graphs.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Benny George Kenkireth , Gopalan Sajith , Sreyas Sasidharan

A well-known fact in the field of lossless text compression is that high-order entropy is a weak model when the input contains long repetitions. Motivated by this, decades of research have generated myriads of so-called dictionary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Dominik Kempa , Nicola Prezza

Graphs provide a universal framework for representing complex relational systems, and inferring their structural properties is a core challenge in graph analysis and reasoning. While large language models have recently demonstrated emerging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Michal Podstawski

Graph representation learning has become a hot research topic due to its powerful nonlinear fitting capability in extracting representative node embeddings. However, for sequential data such as speech signals, most traditional methods…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Yingxue Gao , Huan Zhao , Zixing Zhang

Graph embedding algorithms are used to efficiently represent (encode) a graph in a low-dimensional continuous vector space that preserves the most important properties of the graph. One aspect that is often overlooked is whether the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Zekarias T. Kefato , Nasrullah Sheikh , Alberto Montresor