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In this report, we are presenting our automated prediction system for disease classification within dermoscopic images. The proposed solution is based on deep learning, where we employed transfer learning strategy on VGG16 and GoogLeNet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Tomáš Majtner , Buda Bajić , Sule Yildirim , Jon Yngve Hardeberg , Joakim Lindblad , Nataša Sladoje

Chest X-rays play a pivotal role in diagnosing respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and COVID-19, which are prevalent and present unique diagnostic challenges due to overlapping visual features and variability in image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-27 Yiming Lei , Michael Nguyen , Tzu Chia Liu , Hyounkyun Oh

Worldwide, in 2014, more than 1.9 billion adults, 18 years and older, were overweight. Of these, over 600 million were obese. Accurately documenting dietary caloric intake is crucial to manage weight loss, but also presents challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Chang Liu , Yu Cao , Yan Luo , Guanling Chen , Vinod Vokkarane , Yunsheng Ma

Deep learning methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown great potential to improve early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia based on imaging data. However, these methods have yet to be widely…

Early and accurate detection of gallbladder diseases is crucial, yet ultrasound interpretation is challenging. To address this, an AI-driven diagnostic software integrates our hybrid deep learning model MobResTaNet to classify ten…

Gastric cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the world. At the same time, it is also the fourth most deadly cancer. Early detection of cancer exists as a guide for the treatment of gastric cancer. Nowadays, computer technology has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-26 Weiming Hu , Haoyuan Chen , Wanli Liu , Xiaoyan Li , Hongzan Sun , Xinyu Huang , Marcin Grzegorzek , Chen Li

Objectives. The aim of the present study was to develop a fully deep learning model to reduce the intra- and inter-operator reproducibility of sector classification systems for predicting unerupted maxillary canine likelihood of impaction.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-26 Marzio Galdi , Davide Cannatà , Flavia Celentano , Luigia Rizzo , Domenico Rossi , Tecla Bocchino , Stefano Martina

Colonoscopy is a standard imaging tool for visualizing the entire gastrointestinal (GI) tract of patients to capture lesion areas. However, it takes the clinicians excessive time to review a large number of images extracted from colonoscopy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Kaiwei Che , Chengwei Ye , Yibing Yao , Nachuan Ma , Ruo Zhang , Jiankun Wang , Max Q. -H. Meng

In recent advancement towards computer based diagnostics system, the classification of brain tumor images is a challenging task. This paper mainly focuses on elevating the classification accuracy of brain tumor images with transfer learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-20 Pramit Dutta , Khaleda Akhter Sathi , Md. Saiful Islam

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in medical image analysis, however its adoption in clinical practice is limited by a lack of interpretability. These models often make correct predictions without explaining their reasoning.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-03 Jhonatan Contreras , Thomas Bocklitz

Conventional Endoscopy (CE) and Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) are known tools for diagnosing gastrointestinal (GI) tract disorders. Detecting the anatomical location of GI tract can help clinicians to determine a more appropriate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Mohammad Reza Mohebbian , Khan A. Wahid , Anh Dinh , Paul Babyn

Ultrasound imaging is a commonly used technology for visualising patient anatomy in real-time during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. High operator dependency and low reproducibility make ultrasound imaging and interpretation…

Deep learning models have gained increasing adoption in medical image analysis. However, these models often produce overconfident predictions, which can compromise clinical accuracy and reliability. Bridging the gap between high-performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Jutika Borah , Hidam Kumarjit Singh

The quality of images captured by wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is key for doctors to diagnose diseases of gastrointestinal (GI) tract. However, there exist many low-quality endoscopic images due to the limited illumination and complex…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-17 Shaofeng Zou , Mingzhu Long , Xuyang Wang , Xiang Xie , Guolin Li , Zhihua Wang

VQA (Visual Question Answering) combines Natural Language Processing (NLP) with image understanding to answer questions about a given image. It has enormous potential for the development of medical diagnostic AI systems. Such a system can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Gaurav Parajuli

Medical images commonly exhibit multiple abnormalities. Predicting them requires multi-class classifiers whose training and desired reliable performance can be affected by a combination of factors, such as, dataset size, data source,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-16 Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman , Ghada Zamzmi , Sameer Antani

Endoscopy is a widely used imaging modality to diagnose and treat diseases in hollow organs as for example the gastrointestinal tract, the kidney and the liver. However, due to varied modalities and use of different imaging protocols at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Sharib Ali , Binod Bhattarai , Tae-Kyun Kim , Jens Rittscher

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide, with gastrointestinal (GI) polyps serving as critical precursors according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Early and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Akwasi Asare , Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Ulas Bagci

Early detection of cancer is crucial for treatment and overall patient survival. In the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) the gold standard for identification of malignant tissue is an invasive biopsy. Recently, non-invasive imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Nils Gessert , Matthias Schlüter , Sarah Latus , Veronika Volgger , Christian Betz , Alexander Schlaefer

Abdominal ultrasound imaging has been widely used to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of various abdominal organs. In order to shorten the examination time and reduce the cognitive burden on the sonographers, we present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Keyu Li , Yangxin Xu , Max Q. -H. Meng