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Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. Ultrasound imaging, widely used due to its safety and cost-effectiveness, plays a key role in early detection, especially in patients with dense breast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Mohammad Abbadi , Yassine Himeur , Shadi Atalla , Wathiq Mansoor

Automated classification of human anatomy is an important prerequisite for many computer-aided diagnosis systems. The spatial complexity and variability of anatomy throughout the human body makes classification difficult. "Deep learning"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-17 Holger R. Roth , Christopher T. Lee , Hoo-Chang Shin , Ari Seff , Lauren Kim , Jianhua Yao , Le Lu , Ronald M. Summers

Multimodal large models have shown great potential in automating pathology image analysis. However, current multimodal models for gastrointestinal pathology are constrained by both data quality and reasoning transparency: pervasive noise…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Minxi Ouyang , Lianghui Zhu , Yaqing Bao , Qiang Huang , Jingli Ouyang , Tian Guan , Xitong Ling , Jiawen Li , Song Duan , Wenbin Dai , Li Zheng , Xuemei Zhang , Yonghong He

Digital mammography is essential to breast cancer detection, and deep learning offers promising tools for faster and more accurate mammogram analysis. In radiology and other high-stakes environments, uninterpretable ("black box") deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Julia Yang , Alina Jade Barnett , Jon Donnelly , Satvik Kishore , Jerry Fang , Fides Regina Schwartz , Chaofan Chen , Joseph Y. Lo , Cynthia Rudin

In the realm of modern diagnostic technology, video capsule endoscopy (VCE) is a standout for its high efficacy and non-invasive nature in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) conditions, including obscure bleeding. Importantly, for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Hechen Li , Yanan Wu , Long Bai , An Wang , Tong Chen , Hongliang Ren

Tracking monocular colonoscope in the Gastrointestinal tract (GI) is a challenging problem as the images suffer from deformation, blurred textures, significant changes in appearance. They greatly restrict the tracking ability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Jingwei Song , Mitesh Patel , Andreas Girgensohn , Chelhwon Kim

When we deploy machine learning models in high-stakes medical settings, we must ensure these models make accurate predictions that are consistent with known medical science. Inherently interpretable networks address this need by explaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Alina Jade Barnett , Fides Regina Schwartz , Chaofan Tao , Chaofan Chen , Yinhao Ren , Joseph Y. Lo , Cynthia Rudin

Medical imaging plays a vital role in modern diagnostics; however, interpreting high-resolution radiological data remains time-consuming and susceptible to variability among clinicians. Traditional image processing techniques often lack the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Melika Filvantorkaman , Maral Filvan Torkaman

Class-incremental learning (CIL) for endoscopic image analysis is crucial for real-world clinical applications, where diagnostic models should continuously adapt to evolving clinical data while retaining performance on previously learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Bingrong Liu , Jun Shi , Yushan Zheng

In this work, we present a deep learning framework for multi-class breast cancer image classification as our submission to the International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR) 2018 Grand Challenge on BreAst Cancer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Yeeleng S. Vang , Zhen Chen , Xiaohui Xie

In the gastrointestinal (GI) tract endoscopy field, ingestible wireless capsule endoscopy is emerging as a novel, minimally invasive diagnostic technology for inspection of the GI tract and diagnosis of a wide range of diseases and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Mehmet Turan , Yusuf Yigit Pilavci , Redhwan Jamiruddin , Helder Araujo , Ender Konukoglu , Metin Sitti

A comprehensive study on machine and deep learning techniques for classification of normal and abnormal cervical cells by using pap smear images from Herlev dataset results are presented. This dataset includes 917 images and 7 different…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-15 Abdurrahim Yilmaz , Ali Anil Demircali , Sena Kocaman , Huseyin Uvet

Endoscopy is widely used to diagnose gastric cancer and has a high diagnostic performance, but it must be performed by a physician, which limits the number of people who can be diagnosed. In contrast, gastric X-rays can be taken by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-06 Hideaki Okamoto , Quan Huu Cap , Takakiyo Nomura , Kazuhito Nabeshima , Jun Hashimoto , Hitoshi Iyatomi

While capable of segregating visual data, humans take time to examine a single piece, let alone thousands or millions of samples. The deep learning models efficiently process sizeable information with the help of modern-day computing.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Alankrit Mishra , Nikhil Raj , Garima Bajwa

This paper presents a method to efficiently classify the gastroenterologic section of images derived from Video Capsule Endoscopy (VCE) studies by exploring the combination of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for classification with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Julia Werner , Christoph Gerum , Moritz Reiber , Jörg Nick , Oliver Bringmann

The classification of MRI images according to the anatomical field of view is a necessary task to solve when faced with the increasing quantity of medical images. In parallel, advances in deep learning makes it a suitable tool for computer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Hadrien Bertrand , Matthieu Perrot , Roberto Ardon , Isabelle Bloch

Accurately segmenting different organs from medical images is a critical prerequisite for computer-assisted diagnosis and intervention planning. This study proposes a deep learning-based approach for segmenting various organs from CT and…

In recent years, deep learning has successfully been applied to automate a wide variety of tasks in diagnostic histopathology. However, fast and reliable localization of small-scale regions-of-interest (ROI) has remained a key challenge, as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-06 Jon Braatz , Pranav Rajpurkar , Stephanie Zhang , Andrew Y. Ng , Jeanne Shen

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show promise in gastroenterology, yet their performance against comprehensive clinical workflows and human benchmarks remains unverified. To systematically evaluate state-of-the-art MLLMs across a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Yan Zhu , Te Luo , Pei-Yao Fu , Zhen Zhang , Zi-Long Wang , Yi-Fan Qu , Zi-Han Geng , Jia-Qi Xu , Lu Yao , Li-Yun Ma , Wei Su , Wei-Feng Chen , Quan-Lin Li , Shuo Wang , Ping-Hong Zhou

Precise breast cancer classification on histopathological images has the potential to greatly improve the diagnosis and patient outcome in oncology. The data imbalance problem largely stems from the inherent imbalance within medical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-28 Majid Behzadpour , Bengie L. Ortiz , Ebrahim Azizi , Kai Wu