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Cancer is viewed as a multistep process whereby a normal cell is transformed into a cancer cell through the acquisition of mutations. We reduce the complexities of cancer progression to a simple set of underlying rules that govern the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Sabrina L. Spencer , Matthew J. Berryman , Jose A. Garcia , Derek Abbott

The individual data collected throughout patient follow-up constitute crucial information for assessing the risk of a clinical event, and eventually for adapting a therapeutic strategy. Joint models and landmark models have been proposed to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-17 Anthony Devaux , Robin Genuer , Karine Pérès , Cécile Proust-Lima

Epidemiologic studies of infectious diseases often rely on models of contact networks to capture the complex interactions that govern disease spread, and ongoing projects aim to vastly increase the scale at which such data can be collected.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Shlomi Hod , Debanuj Nayak , Jason R. Gantenberg , Iden Kalemaj , Thomas A. Trikalinos , Adam Smith

Network medicine is an emerging area of research dealing with molecular and genetic interactions, network biomarkers of disease, and therapeutic target discovery. Large-scale biomedical data generation offers a unique opportunity to assess…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-03-14 Abhijeet R. Sonawane , Scott T. Weiss , Kimberly Glass , Amitabh Sharma

Disease progression models are instrumental in predicting individual-level health trajectories and understanding disease dynamics. Existing models are capable of providing either accurate predictions of patients prognoses or clinically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Ahmed M. Alaa , Mihaela van der Schaar

The integration of multi-modal data, such as pathological images and genomic data, is essential for understanding cancer heterogeneity and complexity for personalized treatments, as well as for enhancing survival predictions. Despite the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-01-09 Lin Qiu , Aminollah Khormali , Kai Liu

Identifying disease genes from human genome is an important and fundamental problem in biomedical research. Despite many publications of machine learning methods applied to discover new disease genes, it still remains a challenge because of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-05-23 Peng Yang

Some patients benefit from a treatment while others may do so less or do not benefit at all. We have previously developed a two-stage network meta-regression prediction model that synthesized randomized trials and evaluates how treatment…

A major challenge in biomedical data science is to identify the causal genes underlying complex genetic diseases. Despite the massive influx of genome sequencing data, identifying disease-relevant genes remains difficult as individuals with…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-01-20 Borislav H. Hristov , Bernard Chazelle , Mona Singh

Disease-gene prediction (DGP) refers to the computational challenge of predicting associations between genes and diseases. Effective solutions to the DGP problem have the potential to accelerate the therapeutic development pipeline at early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Vikash Singh , Pietro Lio'

Discrete and Continuous Dynamics is the first in a series of articles on Network Models for Epidemiology. This project began in the Fall quarter of 2014 in my continuous modeling course. Since then, it has taken off and turned into a series…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-04 Edward Rusu

Unlike natural images, medical images often have intrinsic characteristics that can be leveraged for neural network learning. For example, images that belong to different stages of a disease may continuously follow a certain progression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Qicheng Lao , Thomas Fevens , Boyu Wang

Disease prediction holds considerable significance in modern healthcare, because of its crucial role in facilitating early intervention and implementing effective prevention measures. However, most recent disease prediction approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Zhixiang Su , Yinan Zhang , Jiazheng Jing , Jie Xiao , Zhiqi Shen

Medical researchers are coming to appreciate that many diseases are in fact complex, heterogeneous syndromes composed of subpopulations that express different variants of a related complication. Time series data extracted from individual…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-30 Peter Schulam , Raman Arora

In order for clinicians to manage disease progression and make effective decisions about drug dosage, treatment regimens or scheduling follow up appointments, it is necessary to be able to identify both short and long-term trends in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-12-06 Norman Poh , Simon Bull , Santosh Tirunagari , Nicholas Cole , Simon de Lusignan

The call for patient-focused drug development is loud and clear, as expressed in the 21st Century Cures Act and in recent guidelines and initiatives of regulatory agencies. Among the factors contributing to modernized drug development and…

In this review we summarize our recent efforts in trying to understand the role of heterogeneity in cancer progression by using neural networks to characterise different aspects of the mapping from a cancer cells genotype and environment to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2014-04-29 Philip Gerlee , Eunjung Kim , Alexander R. A. Anderson

Many diseases display heterogeneity in clinical features and their progression, indicative of the existence of disease subtypes. Extracting patterns of disease variable progression for subtypes has tremendous application in medicine, for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-04 Sanjukta Krishnagopal

Clinical pathways are specialized healthcare plans that model patient treatment procedures. They are developed to provide criteria-based progression and standardize patient treatment, thereby improving care, reducing resource use, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Francesco Vitale , Nicola Mazzocca

Characterizing a patient's progression through stages of sepsis is critical for enabling risk stratification and adaptive, personalized treatment. However, commonly used sepsis diagnostic criteria fail to account for significant underlying…