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Generative AI has enabled novice designers to quickly create professional-looking visual representations for product concepts. However, novices have limited domain knowledge that could constrain their ability to write prompts that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Sirui Tao , Ivan Liang , Cindy Peng , Zhiqing Wang , Srishti Palani , Steven P. Dow

Aligning text-to-image generation with user intent remains challenging, as users frequently provide ambiguous inputs and struggle with model idiosyncrasies. We propose Adaptive Prompt Elicitation (APE), a technique that adaptively poses…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Xinyi Wen , Lena Hegemann , Xiaofu Jin , Shuai Ma , Antti Oulasvirta

Recent graphical interfaces offer direct manipulation mechanisms for authoring visualizations, but are largely restricted to static output. To author interactive visualizations, users must instead turn to textual specification; but, such…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Jonathan Zong , Dhiraj Barnwal , Rupayan Neogy , Arvind Satyanarayan

Interior space design significantly influences residents' daily lives. However, the process often presents high barriers and complex reasoning for users, leading to semantic losses in articulating comprehensive requirements and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yijiang Liu , Hui Wang

While designers increasingly leverage Generative AI for divergent exploration, current interaction is optimized for convergent refinement, forcing users to specify fixed targets rather than open-ended search spaces. Based on a formative…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 DaEun Choi , Kihoon Son , Jaesang Yu , Hyunjoon Jung , Juho Kim

We propose a new technique based on program synthesis for automatically generating visualizations from natural language queries. Our method parses the natural language query into a refinement type specification using the intents-and-slots…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Qiaochu Chen , Shankara Pailoor , Celeste Barnaby , Abby Criswell , Chenglong Wang , Greg Durrett , Isil Dillig

Intent modeling has attracted widespread attention in recommender systems. As the core motivation behind user selection of items, intent is crucial for elucidating recommendation results. The current mainstream modeling method is to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Yi Zhang , Lei Sang , Yiwen Zhang

The replication of object stiffness is essential for enhancing haptic feedback in virtual environments. However, existing research has overlooked how stylus stiffness influences the perception of virtual object stiffness during…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Ryoya Komatsu , Ayumu Ogura , Shigeo Yoshida , Kazutoshi Tanaka , Yuichi Itoh

Current direct modeling systems limit users to low-level interactions with vertices, edges, and faces, forcing designers to manage detailed geometric elements rather than focusing on high-level design intent. This paper introduces semantic…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Qiang Zou , Shuo Liu

Text-to-image generation models have grown in popularity due to their ability to produce high-quality images from a text prompt. One use for this technology is to enable the creation of more accessible art creation software. In this paper,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Atieh Taheri , Mohammad Izadi , Gururaj Shriram , Negar Rostamzadeh , Shaun Kane

Generative AI (GenAI) tools are increasingly integrated into design workflows. While text prompts remain the primary input method for GenAI image tools, designers often struggle to craft effective ones. Moreover, research has primarily…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Hyerim Park , Malin Eiband , Andre Luckow , Michael Sedlmair

The emergence of generative AI (GenAI) models, including large language models and text-to-image models, has significantly advanced the synergy between humans and AI with not only their outstanding capability but more importantly, the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Leixian Shen , Haotian Li , Yifang Wang , Xing Xie , Huamin Qu

Image generation using generative artificial intelligence has become a popular activity. However, text-to-image generation - where images are produced from typed prompts - can be less engaging in public settings since the act of typing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jonas Oppenlaender , Hannah Johnston , Johanna Silvennoinen , Helena Barranha

Intent-Based Networking (IBN) aims to simplify network management by enabling users to specify high-level goals that drive automated network design and configuration. However, translating informal natural-language intents into formally…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Anis Bekri , Amar Abane , Abdella Battou , Saddek Bensalem

Creating stylized visualization requires going beyond the limited, abstract, geometric marks produced by most tools. Rather, the designer builds stylized idioms where the marks are both transformed (e.g., photographs of candles instead of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Jiaqi Wu , John Joon Young Chung , Eytan Adar

During the early stages of interface design, designers need to produce multiple sketches to explore a design space. Design tools often fail to support this critical stage, because they insist on specifying more details than necessary.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Aryan Garg , Yue Jiang , Antti Oulasvirta

Diversity in image generation is essential to ensure fair representations and support creativity in ideation. Hence, many text-to-image models have implemented diversification mechanisms. Yet, after a few iterations of generation, a lack of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 M. Michelessa , J. Ng , C. Hurter , B. Y. Lim

Design is a non-linear, reflective process in which practitioners engage with visual, semantic, and other expressive materials to explore, iterate, and refine ideas. As Generative AI (GenAI) becomes integrated into professional design…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Xiaohan Peng , Wendy E. Mackay , Janin Koch

Recent advances in Machine-Learning have led to the development of models that generate images based on a text description.Such large prompt-based text to image models (TTIs), trained on a considerable amount of data, allow the creation of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Chinmay Kulkarni , Stefania Druga , Minsuk Chang , Alex Fiannaca , Carrie Cai , Michael Terry

Interactive visualization can support fluid exploration but is often limited to predetermined tasks. Scripting can support a vast range of queries but may be more cumbersome for free-form exploration. Embedding interactive visualization in…