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Entanglement is the defining characteristic of quantum mechanics. Bipartite entanglement is characterized by the von Neumann entropy. Entanglement is not just described by a number, however; it is also characterized by its level of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Sarah True , Alioscia Hamma

We study the effect of noise on the classical simulatability of quantum circuits defined by computationally tractable (CT) states and efficiently computable sparse (ECS) operations. Examples of such circuits, which we call CT-ECS circuits,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Yasuhiro Takahashi , Yuki Takeuchi , Seiichiro Tani

Quantum magic resources, or nonstabilizerness, are a central ingredient for universal quantum computation. In noisy many-body systems, the interplay between these resources and errors leads to sharp magic phase transitions. However, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Piotr Sierant , Xhek Turkeshi

Magic or non-stabilizerness is a resource for quantum computing that has been extensively studied in qudit networks. It describes the degree to which Clifford gates cannot generate a given state, capturing the advantage of quantum over…

Efficient simulation of quantum computers relies on understanding and exploiting the properties of quantum states. This is the case for methods such as tensor networks, based on entanglement, and the tableau formalism, which represents…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Sergi Masot-Llima , Artur Garcia-Saez

How entangled is a randomly chosen bipartite stabilizer state? We show that if the number of qubits each party holds is large the state will be close to maximally entangled with probability exponentially close to one. We provide a similar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Graeme Smith , Debbie Leung

We show that any pseudoentangled state ensemble with a gap of $t$ bits of entropy requires $\Omega(t)$ non-Clifford gates to prepare. This bound is tight up to polylogarithmic factors if linear-time quantum-secure pseudorandom functions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Sabee Grewal , Vishnu Iyer , William Kretschmer , Daniel Liang

Stabilizer states and graph states find application in quantum error correction, measurement-based quantum computation and various other concepts in quantum information theory. In this work, we study party-local Clifford (PLC)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Matthias Englbrecht , Tristan Kraft , Barbara Kraus

Entanglement distillation is an essential building block in quantum communication protocols. Here, we study the class of near-term implementable distillation protocols that use bilocal Clifford operations followed by a single round of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Sarah Jansen , Kenneth Goodenough , Sébastian de Bone , Dion Gijswijt , David Elkouss

The entanglement spectrum, i.e., the full distribution of Schmidt eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix, contains more information than the conventional entanglement entropy and has been studied recently in several many-particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Maurizio Fagotti , Pasquale Calabrese , Joel E. Moore

The study of the boundary between classically simulable and computationally complex quantum dynamics is fundamental to understanding which physical resources may enable enhanced information-processing capabilities. We investigate this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Moein N. Ivaki , Matias Karjula , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Random tensor networks provide useful models that incorporate various important features of holographic duality. A tensor network is usually defined for a fixed graph geometry specified by the connection of tensors. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Xiao-Liang Qi , Zhao Yang , Yi-Zhuang You

Recent advances in quantum hardware are bringing fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC) closer to reality. In the early stage of FTQC, however, the numbers of available logical qubits and high-fidelity $T$ gates remain limited, making it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Yuya O. Nakagawa , Yasunori Lee

We present geometric methods for uniformly discretizing the continuous N-qubit Hilbert space. When considered as the vertices of a geometrical figure, the resulting states form the equivalent of a Platonic solid. The discretization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chad Rigetti , Remy Mosseri , Michel Devoret

The role of quantum fluctuations in modifying the critical behavior of non-equilibrium phase transitions is a fundamental but unsolved question. In this study, we examine the absorbing state phase transition of a 1D chain of qubits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Nastasia Makki , Nicolai Lang , Hans Peter Büchler

Quantum information scrambling is a unitary process that destroys local correlations and spreads information throughout the system, effectively hiding it in nonlocal degrees of freedom. In principle, unscrambling this information is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Salvatore F. E. Oliviero , Lorenzo Leone , Seth Lloyd , Alioscia Hamma

We analyse the entanglement structure of states generated by random constant-depth two-dimensional quantum circuits, followed by projective measurements of a subset of sites. By deriving a rigorous lower bound on the average entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Max McGinley , Wen Wei Ho , Daniel Malz

We investigate quantum random tensor network states where the bond dimensions scale polynomially with the system size, $N$. Specifically, we examine the delocalization properties of random Matrix Product States (RMPS) in the computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Guglielmo Lami , Jacopo De Nardis , Xhek Turkeshi

Resource-efficient and high-precision approximate synthesis of quantum circuits expressed in the Clifford+T gate set is vital for Fault-Tolerant quantum computing. Efficient optimal methods are known for single-qubit RZ unitaries, otherwise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Mathias Weiden , Justin Kalloor , John Kubiatowicz , Ed Younis , Costin Iancu

Output probability distributions of several sub-universal quantum computing models cannot be classically efficiently sampled unless some unlikely consequences occur in classical complexity theory, such as the collapse of the polynomial-time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Tomoyuki Morimae , Suguru Tamaki