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We study an inverse scattering problem for monostatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR): Estimate the wave speed in a heterogeneous, isotropic and nonmagnetic medium probed by waves emitted and measured by a moving antenna. The forward map,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier , Alexander V. Mamonov , Jörn Zimmerling

Snow depth plays a central role in seasonal snowpack characterization and the terrestrial water cycle, yet remains challenging to estimate at high spatial resolution. Recent studies have shown that repeat-pass interferometric synthetic…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Nayan Yadav , Shadi Oveisgharan , Shirin Jalali

The advancement of multi-channel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system is considered as an upgraded technology for surveillance activities. SAR sensors onboard provide data for coastal ocean surveillance and a view of the oceanic surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Surya Prakash Tiwari , Sudhir Kumar Chaturvedi , Subhrangshu Adhikary , Saikat Banerjee , Sourav Basu

This report proposes a robust method for classifying oceanic and atmospheric phenomena using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. Our proposed method leverages the powerful pre-trained model Swin Transformer v2 Large as the backbone and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Haonan Xu , Han Yinan , Haotian Si , Yang Yang

To avoid decorrelation, conventional synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) requires that interferometric images should have a common spectral band and the same resolution after proper preprocessing. For a high-resolution (HR)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-15 Huizhang Yang , Chengzhi Chen , Shengyao Chen , Feng Xi , Zhong Liu

Earthquake monitoring by seismic networks typically involves a workflow consisting of phase detection/picking, association, and location tasks. In recent years, the accuracy of these individual stages has been improved through the use of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Weiqiang Zhu , Kai Sheng Tai , S. Mostafa Mousavi , Peter Bailis , Gregory C. Beroza

In this paper, we analyse synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images of the sea surface using an inverse problem formulation whereby Radon domain information is enhanced in order to accurately detect ship wakes. This is achieved by promoting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-15 Wanli Ma , Alin Achim , Oktay Karakuş

Seismic inversion plays a very useful role in detailed stratigraphic interpretation of seismic data. Seismic inversion enables estimation of rock properties over the complete seismic section. Traditional and machine learning-based seismic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Ahmad Mustafa , Motaz Alfarraj , Ghassan AlRegib

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) combines depth resolution, non-destructive operation, and broad material sensitivity, yet it has seen limited use in diagnosing building envelopes. The compact geometry of wall assemblies, where reflections…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Ahmed Nirjhar Alam , Wesley Reinhart , Rebecca Napolitano

This research aims to investigate the classification accuracy of various state-of-the-art image classification models across different categories of breast ultrasound images, as defined by the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-16 Malitha Gunawardhana , Norbert Zolek

Satellite imagery has dramatically revolutionized the field of geography by giving academics, scientists, and policymakers unprecedented global access to spatial data. Manual methods typically require significant time and effort to detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Mustafa M. Abd Zaid , Ahmed Abed Mohammed , Putra Sumari

The Epidemic Type Aftershock Sequence (ETAS) model is one of the most widely-used approaches to seismic forecasting. However most studies of ETAS use point estimates for the model parameters, which ignores the inherent uncertainty that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-09-14 Gordon J Ross

In this paper we propose a class of structural vector autoregressions (SVARs) characterized by structural breaks (SVAR-WB). Together with standard restrictions on the parameters and on functions of them, we also consider constraints across…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-10 Emanuele Bacchiocchi , Toru Kitagawa

Structural damage detection is essential for maintaining the safety and reliability of civil infrastructure. However, accurately identifying different types of structural damage from images remains challenging due to variations in damage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Saif ur Rehman Khan , Imad Ahmed Waqar , Arooj Zaib , Saad Ahmed , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Nabeel Asim

Accurate estimation of sub-surface properties such as moisture content and depth of soil and vegetation layers is crucial for applications spanning sub-surface condition monitoring, precision agriculture, and effective wildfire risk…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Ishfaq Aziz , Elahe Soltanaghai , Adam Watts , Mohamad Alipour

This paper considers a joint scattering environment sensing and data recovery problem in an uplink integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system. To facilitate joint scatterers localization and multi-user (MU) channel estimation, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 An Liu , Wenkang Xu , Wei Xu , Giuseppe Caire

Moisture estimation of sub-surface soil and the overlaying biomass layer is pivotal in precision agriculture and wildfire risk assessment. However, the characterization of layered material is nontrivial due to the radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-01 Ishfaq Aziz , Elahe Soltanaghai , Adam Watts , Mohamad Alipour

This paper presents a machine learning approach to estimate the inertial parameters of a spacecraft in cases when those change during operations, e.g. multiple deployments of payloads, unfolding of appendages and booms, propellant…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Konstantinos Platanitis , Miguel Arana-Catania , Leonardo Capicchiano , Saurabh Upadhyay , Leonard Felicetti

Physical and budget constraints often result in irregular sampling, which complicates accurate subsurface imaging. Pre-processing approaches, such as missing trace or shot interpolation, are typically employed to enhance seismic data in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-09 Paul Goyes , Edwin Vargas , Claudia Correa , Yu Sun , Ulugbek Kamilov , Brendt Wohlberg , Henry Arguello

Advancing the capabilities of earthquake nowcasting, the real-time forecasting of seismic activities remains a crucial and enduring objective aimed at reducing casualties. This multifaceted challenge has recently gained attention within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Alireza Jafari , Geoffrey Fox , John B. Rundle , Andrea Donnellan , Lisa Grant Ludwig
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