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Existing legal frameworks on AI rely on training compute thresholds as a proxy to identify potentially-dangerous AI models and trigger increased regulatory attention. In the United States, Section 4.2(a) of Executive Order 14110 instructs…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Matteo Pistillo , Pablo Villalobos

As artificial intelligence (AI) is integrated into various services and systems in society, many companies and organizations have proposed AI principles, policies, and made the related commitments. Conversely, some have proposed the need…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Arisa Ema , Ryo Sato , Tomoharu Hase , Masafumi Nakano , Shinji Kamimura , Hiromu Kitamura

As the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) is changing many fields and industries, there are concerns about AI systems making decisions and recommendations without adequately considering various ethical aspects, such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Conrad Sanderson , Qinghua Lu , David Douglas , Xiwei Xu , Liming Zhu , Jon Whittle

Artificial intelligence risks are multidimensional in nature, as the same risk scenarios may have legal, operational, and financial risk dimensions. With the emergence of new AI regulations, the state of the art of artificial intelligence…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Luis Enriquez Alvarez

Organizations that develop and deploy artificial intelligence (AI) systems need to take measures to reduce the associated risks. In this paper, we examine how AI companies could design an AI ethics board in a way that reduces risks from AI.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Jonas Schuett , Anka Reuel , Alexis Carlier

Computing power, or "compute," is crucial for the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. As a result, governments and companies have started to leverage compute as a means to govern AI. For example,…

Several jurisdictions are starting to regulate frontier artificial intelligence (AI) systems, i.e. general-purpose AI systems that match or exceed the capabilities present in the most advanced systems. To reduce risks from these systems,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Jonas Schuett , Markus Anderljung , Alexis Carlier , Leonie Koessler , Ben Garfinkel

Although AI systems are increasingly being leveraged to provide value to organizations, individuals, and society, significant attendant risks have been identified and have manifested. These risks have led to proposed regulations,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 David Piorkowski , Michael Hind , John Richards

Using a model in which agents compete to develop a potentially dangerous new technology (AI), we study how changes in the pricing of factors of production (computational resources) affect agents' strategies, particularly their spending on…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-23 Mckay Jensen , Nicholas Emery-Xu , Robert Trager

Regulators in the US and EU are using thresholds based on training compute--the number of computational operations used in training--to identify general-purpose artificial intelligence (GPAI) models that may pose risks of large-scale…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Lennart Heim , Leonie Koessler

Generative AI applications present unique design challenges. As generative AI technologies are increasingly being incorporated into mainstream applications, there is an urgent need for guidance on how to design user experiences that foster…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Justin D. Weisz , Jessica He , Michael Muller , Gabriela Hoefer , Rachel Miles , Werner Geyer

Although AI has significant potential to transform society, there are serious concerns about its ability to behave and make decisions responsibly. Many ethical regulations, principles, and guidelines for responsible AI have been issued…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu , Xiwei Xu , Jon Whittle

While AI coding tools have demonstrated potential to accelerate software development, their use in scientific computing raises critical questions about code quality and scientific validity. In this paper, we provide ten practical rules for…

Organizations of all sizes, across all industries and domains are leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to solve some of their biggest challenges around operations, customer experience, and much more. However, due to the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Navdeep Gill , Abhishek Mathur , Marcos V. Conde

Training advanced AI models requires large investments in computational resources, or compute. Yet, as hardware innovation reduces the price of compute and algorithmic advances make its use more efficient, the cost of training an AI model…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Konstantin Pilz , Lennart Heim , Nicholas Brown

In the past few years, several large companies have published ethical principles of Artificial Intelligence (AI). National governments, the European Commission, and inter-governmental organizations have come up with requirements to ensure…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Richard Benjamins

Responsible AI principles provide ethical guidelines for developing AI systems, yet their practical implementation in software engineering lacks thorough investigation. Therefore, this study explores the practices and challenges faced by…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Matheus de Morais Leça , Mariana Bento , Ronnie de Souza Santos

This article addresses the societal costs associated with the lack of regulation in Artificial Intelligence and proposes a framework combining innovation and regulation. Over fifty years of AI research, catalyzed by declining computing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Paulo Carvão

The rapid integration of agentic AI into high-stakes real-world applications requires robust oversight mechanisms. The emerging field of AI Control (AIC) aims to provide such an oversight mechanism, but practical adoption depends heavily on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Mikhail Terekhov , Zhen Ning David Liu , Caglar Gulcehre , Samuel Albanie

Generative AI technologies are growing in power, utility, and use. As generative technologies are being incorporated into mainstream applications, there is a need for guidance on how to design those applications to foster productive and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Justin D. Weisz , Michael Muller , Jessica He , Stephanie Houde
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