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A central challenge in quantum simulation is to prepare low-energy states of strongly interacting many-body systems. In this work, we study the problem of preparing a quantum state that optimizes a random all-to-all, sparse or dense, spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Joao Basso , Chi-Fang Chen , Alexander M. Dalzell

We report on our systematic attempts at finding local interactions for which the lowest-Landau-level projected composite-fermion wave functions are the unique zero energy ground states. For this purpose, we study in detail the simplest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-26 G J Sreejith , Mikael Fremling , Gun Sang Jeon , Jainendra K Jain

The general problem of finding the ground state energy of lattice Hamiltonians is known to be very hard, even for a quantum computer. We show here that this is the case even for translationally invariant systems. We also show that a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. G. H. Vollbrecht , J. I. Cirac

Compressible models extend the domain of simulable systems in quantum computers, but little is known about their precise limits of applicability. Using the theory of compressible matchgate circuits, we identify a class of quadratic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Guillermo Blázquez-Cruz , Pierre-Luc Dallaire-Demers

A frustration-free local Hamiltonian has the property that its ground state minimises the energy of all local terms simultaneously. In general, even deciding whether a Hamiltonian is frustration-free is a hard task, as it is closely related…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 András Gilyén , Or Sattath

We discuss classical algorithms for approximating the largest eigenvalue of quantum spin and fermionic Hamiltonians based on semidefinite programming relaxation methods. First, we consider traceless $2$-local Hamiltonians $H$ describing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Sergey Bravyi , David Gosset , Robert Koenig , Kristan Temme

Product states, unentangled tensor products of single qubits, are a ubiquitous ansatz in quantum computation, including for state-of-the-art Hamiltonian approximation algorithms. A natural question is whether we should expect to efficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 John Kallaugher , Ojas Parekh , Kevin Thompson , Yipu Wang , Justin Yirka

After nearly two decades of research, the question of a quantum PCP theorem for quantum Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) remains wide open. As a result, proving QMA-hardness of approximation for ground state energy estimation has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Sevag Gharibian , Carsten Hecht

Preparing low energy states is a central challenge in quantum computing and quantum complexity theory. Several known approaches to prepare low energy states often get stuck in suboptimal states, such as high energy eigenstates (or low…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Anurag Anshu

All Hamiltonian complexity results to date have been proven by constructing a local Hamiltonian whose ground state -- or at least some low-energy state -- is a "computational history state", encoding a quantum computation as a superposition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Carlos E. González-Guillén , Toby S. Cubitt

The occurrence of incompressible quantum fluid states of a two dimensional system is a result of electron--electron interactions in a highly degenerate fractionally filled Landau level. Novel quasiparticles (QP's) called composite Fermions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John J. Quinn , Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , Jennifer J. Quinn

We consider the complexity of the local Hamiltonian problem in the context of fermionic Hamiltonians with $\mathcal N=2 $ supersymmetry and show that the problem remains $\mathsf{QMA}$-complete. Our main motivation for studying this is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Chris Cade , P. Marcos Crichigno

We show that the Guided Local Hamiltonian problem for stoquastic Hamiltonians is (promise) BPP-hard. The Guided Local Hamiltonian problem extends the Local Hamiltonian problem by incorporating an additional input known as a guiding state,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Gabriel Waite

Solving for quantum ground states is important for understanding the properties of quantum many-body systems, and quantum computers are potentially well-suited for solving for quantum ground states. Recent work has presented a nearly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Matthew Thibodeau , Bryan K. Clark

Finding the ground state energy of electrons subject to an external electric field is a fundamental problem in computational chemistry. We prove that this electronic-structure problem, when restricted to a fixed single-particle basis and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Bryan O'Gorman , Sandy Irani , James Whitfield , Bill Fefferman

The complexity of the commuting local Hamiltonians (CLH) problem still remains a mystery after two decades of research of quantum Hamiltonian complexity; it is only known to be contained in NP for few low parameters. Of particular interest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Dorit Aharonov , Oded Kenneth , Itamar Vigdorovich

A microscopic Hamiltonian theory of the FQHE developed by Shankar and the present author based on the fermionic Chern-Simons approach has recently been quite successful in calculating gaps and finite tempertature properties in Fractional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ganpathy Murthy

We propose a method to construct the ground state $\psi(\lambda)$ of local lattice hamiltonians with the generic form $H_0 + \lambda H_1$, where $\lambda$ is a coupling constant and $H_0$ is a hamiltonian with a non degenerate ground state…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. G. Esteve , Germán Sierra

Understanding commuting local Hamiltonians (CLHs) is at the heart of many questions in quantum computational complexity and quantum physics: quantum error correcting codes, quantum NP, the PCP conjecture, topological order and more.

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Dorit Aharonov , Lior Eldar

We consider the optimization problem (ground energy search) for fermionic Hamiltonians with classical interactions. This QMA-hard problem is motivated by the Coulomb electron-electron interaction being diagonal in the position basis, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Maarten Stroeks , Barbara M. Terhal , Yaroslav Herasymenko