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We develop a theory for the existence of perfect matchings in hypergraphs under quite general conditions. Informally speaking, the obstructions to perfect matchings are geometric, and are of two distinct types: 'space barriers' from convex…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-15 Peter Keevash , Richard Mycroft

A matching is a set of edges in a graph with no common endpoint. A matching M is called acyclic if the induced subgraph on the endpoints of the edges in M is acyclic. Given a graph G and an integer k, Acyclic Matching Problem seeks for an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Sahab Hajebi , Ramin Javadi

Deciding realizability of a given polyhedral map on a (compact, connected) surface belongs to the hard problems in discrete geometry, from the theoretical, the algorithmic, and the practical point of view. In this paper, we present a…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-05-13 Stefan Hougardy , Frank H. Lutz , Mariano Zelke

A triality is a sort of super-symmetry that exchanges the types of the elements of an incidence geometry in cycles of length three. Although geometries with trialities exhibit fascinating behaviors, their construction is challenging, making…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-09 Rémi Delaby , Dimitri Leemans , Philippe Tranchida

Let ${\mathcal A}$ be a finite real linear hyperplane arrangement in three dimensions. Suppose further that all the regions of ${\mathcal A}$ are isometric. We prove that ${\mathcal A}$ is necessarily a Coxeter arrangement. As it is well…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 Richard Ehrenborg , Caroline Klivans , Nathan Reading

We analyze a three-dimensional discontinuous piecewise linear system \(Z=(X,Y)\) whose switching manifold \(\Sigma\) contains visible-visible two-fold intersection lines. Assuming that the matrices \(DX\) and \(DY\) each have one nonzero…

Gauge theories are important descriptions for many physical phenomena and systems in quantum computation. Automorphism of gauge group naturally gives global symmetries of gauge theories. In this work we study such symmetries in gauge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Po-Shen Hsin , Ryohei Kobayashi

We investigate the relationship between finite groups and incidence geometries through their automorphism structures. Building upon classical results on the realizability of groups as automorphism groups of graphs, we develop a general…

群论 · 数学 2025-12-17 Antonio Díaz Ramos , Rémi Molinier , Antonio Viruel

Felix Klein in course of his study of the regular icosahedron and its symmetries encountered a highly symmetric configuration of $60$ points in ${\mathbb P}^3$. This configuration has appeared in various guises, perhaps post notably as the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-09 Piotr Pokora , Tomasz Szemberg , Justyna Szpond

We make some general remarks on long-ranged configurations in gauge or diffeomorphism invariant theories where the fields are allowed to assume some non vanishing values at spatial infinity. In this case the Gauss constraint only eliminates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Domenico Giulini

Let $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$ denote the mapping class group of the closed orientable surface $S_g$ of genus $g\geq 2$. Given a finite subgroup $H$ of $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$, let $\mathrm{Fix}(H)$ denote the set of fixed points induced by the action…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-20 Atreyee Bhattacharya , Shiv Parsad , Kashyap Rajeevsarathy

Without imposing restrictions on a weighted graph's arc lengths, symmetry structures cannot be expected. But, they exist. To find them, the graphs are decomposed into a component that dictates all closed path properties (e.g., shortest and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-27 Donald Saari

We study rank-three matroids, known as point-line configurations, and their associated matroid varieties, defined as the Zariski closures of their realization spaces. Our focus is on determining finite generating sets of defining equations…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-10 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Lisa Vandebrouck

Let $X=(V,E)$ be a finite simple connected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. A configuration is an assignment of one of two colors, black or white, to each edge of $X.$ A move applied to a configuration is to select a black edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-30 Hau-wen Huang , Chih-wen Weng

We show that if $X$ is an indecomposable $PD_3$-complex and $\pi_1(X) is the fundamental group of a reduced finite graph of finite groups but is not virtually cyclic then $X$ is orientable, the underlying graph is a tree, all the edge…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-22 J. A. Hillman

The geometric realizations of Lusztig's symmetries of symmetrizable quantum groups are given in this paper. This construction is a generalization of that in [19].

表示论 · 数学 2015-10-06 Minghui Zhao

The geometric and algebraic properties of Gray categories with duals are investigated by means of a diagrammatic calculus. The diagrams are three-dimensional stratifications of a cube, with regions, surfaces, lines and vertices labelled by…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-09-24 John W. Barrett , Catherine Meusburger , Gregor Schaumann

Two mappings in a finite field, the Frobenius mapping and the cyclic shift mapping, are applied on lines in PG($n,p$) or codes in the Grassmannian, to form automorphisms groups in the Grassmanian and in its codes. These automorphisms are…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-23 Tuvi Etzion , Alexander Vardy

We introduce the Multicolored Graph Realization problem (MGRP). The input to the problem is a colored graph $(G,\varphi)$, i.e., a graph together with a coloring on its vertices. We can associate to each colored graph a cluster graph…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Josep Díaz , Öznur Yaşar Diner , Maria Serna , Oriol Serra

In this note we study curves (arrangements) in the complex projective plane which can be considered as generalizations of free curves. We construct families of arrangements which are nearly free and possess interesting geometric properties.…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-22 Grzegorz Malara , Piotr Pokora , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska