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Quantum state transfer within a quantum computer can be achieved by using a network of qubits, and such a network can be modelled mathematically by a graph. Here, we focus on the corresponding Laplacian matrix, and those graphs for which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Nathaniel Johnston , Steve Kirkland , Sarah Plosker , Rebecca Storey , Xiaohong Zhang

We investigate fractional revival in graphs with respect to the adjacency, Laplacian, and signless Laplacian matrices. We observe that, under certain conditions, fractional revival is preserved under graph complementation. Then we establish…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-19 Sarojini Mohapatra , Hiranmoy Pal

We consider a system of qubits coupled via nearest-neighbour interaction governed by the Heisenberg Hamiltonian. We further suppose that all coupling constants are equal to $1$. We are interested in determining which graphs allow for a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-23 Gabriel Coutinho , Henry Liu

If $X$ is a graph with adjacency matrix $A$, then we define $H(t)$ to be the operator $\exp(itA)$. We say that we have perfect state transfer in $X$ from the vertex $u$ to the vertex $v$ at time $\tau$ if the $uv$-entry of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-20 Chris Godsil

In 2018, Chen and Godsil proposed the concept of Laplacian perfect pair state transfer which is a brilliant generalization of Laplacian perfect state transfer. In this paper, we study the existence of Laplacian perfect pair state transfer…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-22 Ming Jiang , Xiaogang Liu , Jing Wang

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A$. The transition matrix of $G$ relative to $A$ is defined by $H_{A}(t):=\exp{(-itA)},\;t\in\Rl$. We say that the graph $G$ admits perfect state transfer between the verteices $u$ and $v$ at…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-08 Hiranmoy Pal , Bikash Bhattacharjya

In this paper we study quantum state transfer (also called quantum tunneling) on graphs when there is a potential function on the vertex set. We present two main results. First, we show that for paths of length greater than three, there is…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-11 Mark Kempton , Gabor Lippner , Shing-Tung Yau

Given a graph with Hermitian adjacency matrix $H$, perfect state transfer occurs from vertex $a$ to vertex $b$ if the $(b,a)$-entry of the unitary matrix $\exp(-iHt)$ has unit magnitude for some time $t$. This phenomenon is relevant for…

We study perfect state transfer of quantum walks on signed graphs. Our aim is to show that negative edges are useful for perfect state transfer. Specific results we prove include: (1) The signed join of a negative 2-clique with any positive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-17 J. Brown , C. Godsil , D. Mallory , A. Raz , C. Tamon

Pure states correspond to one-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{C}^n$ represented by unit vectors. In this paper, we develop the theory of perfect state transfer (PST) between real pure states with emphasis on the adjacency and Laplacian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Chris Godsil , Stephen Kirkland , Hermie Monterde

We describe new constructions of graphs which exhibit perfect state transfer on continuous-time quantum walks. Our constructions are based on variants of the double cones [BCMS09,ANOPRT10,ANOPRT09] and the Cartesian graph products (which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Yang Ge , Benjamin Greenberg , Oscar Perez , Christino Tamon

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A$. The transition matrix corresponding to $G$ is defined by $H(t):=\exp{\left(itA\right)}$, $t\in\Rl$. The graph $G$ is said to have perfect state transfer (PST) from a vertex $u$ to another vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-08 Hiranmoy Pal , Bikash Bhattacharjya

Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A$. The transition matrix of $G$ relative to $A$ is defined by $H(t):=\exp{\left(-itA\right)},\;t\in\Rl$. The graph $G$ is said to admit pretty good state transfer between a pair of vertices $u$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-08 Hiranmoy Pal , Bikash Bhattacharjya

We prove new results on perfect state transfer of quantum walks on quotient graphs. Since a graph $G$ has perfect state transfer if and only if its quotient $G/\pi$, under any equitable partition $\pi$, has perfect state transfer, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-05 R. Bachman , E. Fredette , J. Fuller , M. Landry , M. Opperman , C. Tamon , A. Tollefson

We study the existence of quantum state transfer in $\mathcal{Q}$-graphs in this paper. The $\mathcal{Q}$-graph of a graph $G$, denoted by $\mathcal{Q}(G)$, is the graph derived from $G$ by plugging a new vertex to each edge of $G$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-18 Xiao-Qin Zhang , Shu-Yu Cui , Gui-Xian Tian

The question of perfect state transfer existence in quantum spin networks based on weighted graphs has been recently presented by many authors. We give a simple condition for characterizing weighted circulant graphs allowing perfect state…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-04-12 Milan Bašić

Quantum state transfer, first introduced by Bose in 2003, is an important physical phenomenon in quantum networks, which plays a vital role in quantum communication and quantum computing. In 2004, Christandl et al. proposed the concept of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-24 Ming Jiang , Xiaogang Liu , Jing Wang

Let $X$ be a graph on $n$ vertices with with adjacency matrix $A$ and let $H(t)$ denote the matrix-valued function $\exp(iAt)$. If $u$ and $v$ are distinct vertices in $X$, we say perfect state transfer from $u$ to $v$ occurs if there is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-05 Chris Godsil

Perfect quantum state transfer is achievable in different settings, including linear qubit chains, bi-dimensional arrays, ladders, etc. The most studied case contemplates transferring arbitrary one-qubit pure states in systems with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Pablo Serra , Alejandro Ferrón , Omar Osenda

For $q\in\mathbb{R}\backslash\{0\}$, the generalized Laplacian of a graph $X$ is the matrix $\mathscr{L}=\Delta+qA$, where $\Delta$ is the degree matrix and $A$ is the adjacency matrix of $X$. In this paper, we investigate perfect state…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-23 Swornalata Ojha , Hermie Monterde , Hiranmoy Pal