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This work is a natural extension of the authors previous work, Multiple scattering theory for heterogeneous elastic continua with strong property fluctuation, theoretical fundamentals and applications, which established the foundation for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Huijing He

Hydrogen as a fuel can be stored safely with high volumetric density in metals. It can, however, also be detrimental to metals causing embrittlement. Understanding fundamental behavior of hydrogen at atomic scale is key to improve the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Sytze de Graaf , Jamo Momand , Christoph Mitterbauer , Sorin Lazar , Bart J. Kooi

Hydrogen may be incorporated into nominally anhydrous minerals including bridgmanite and post-perovskite as defects, making the Earth's deep mantle a potentially significant water reservoir. The diffusion of hydrogen and its contribution to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Yihang Peng , Jie Deng

We have used first-principles methods to investigate how metal atoms dispersed in the interlayer space of graphitic materials affect their hydrogen-binding properties. We have considered ideal stage-one metal-intercalated graphites of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Manuel Cobian , Jorge Iniguez

The presence of prestrain can have a tremendous effect on the mechanical behavior of slender structures. Prestrained elastic plates show spontaneous bending in equilibrium -- a property that makes such objects relevant for the fabrication…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Klaus Böhnlein , Stefan Neukamm , David Padilla-Garza , Oliver Sander

Crystal plasticity of sub-micron finite volumes is characterized by the flow of emergent dislocation defects, giving rise to size effects in mechanical properties and avalanche phenomena. In this chapter, we present a minimal model for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Michail Tzimas

Hydrogels have had a profound impact in the fields of tissue engineering, drug delivery, and materials science as a whole. Due to the network architecture of these materials, imbibement with water often results in uniform swelling and…

In situ neutron diffraction of the uniaxial tension test was used to study the effect of the surrounding matrix microstructure on the mechanical stability of retained austenite in high-carbon bearing steels. Comparing the samples with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Rohit Voothaluru , Vikram Bedekar , Dunji Yu , Qingge Xie , Ke An , R Scott Hyde

Materials are often heterogeneous at various length scales, with variations in grain structure, defects, and composition which has a strong influence on the emergent macroscopic plastic behavior. In particular, heterogeneities lead to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Dénes Berta , David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

In this paper homogenization of a mathematical model for plant tissue biomechanics is presented. The microscopic model constitutes a strongly coupled system of reaction-diffusion-convection equations for chemical processes in plant cells,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-24 Andrey Piatnitski , Mariya Ptashnyk

The effect of hydrostatic strain and of interstitial hydrogen on the elastic properties of $\alpha$-iron is investigated using \textit{ab initio} density-functional theory calculations. We find that the cubic elastic constants and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-07 D. Psiachos , T. Hammerschmidt , R. Drautz

This paper discusses the free energy of complex dislocation microstructures, which is a fundamental property of continuum plasticity. In the past, multiple models of the self energy of dislocations have been proposed in the literature that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Christoph Begau , Godehard Sutmann , Alexander Hartmaier

One of the main degradation mechanisms of the zirconium alloys used in nuclear reactors is hydrogen embrittlement and hydride formation. The formation of zirconium hydrides is accompanied by a transformation strain, the effects of which on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Masoud Taherijam , Saiedeh Marashi , Alireza Tondro , Hamidreza Abdolvand

Here homogenization theory is used to establish a connection between the symmetries of a periodic elastic structure associated with the microscopic properties of an elastic material and the material symmetries of the effective, macroscopic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Mariya Ptashnyk , Brian Seguin

Plastic inhomogeneity, particularly localised strain, is one of the main mechanisms responsible for failures in engineering alloys. This work studied the spatial arrangement and distribution of microstructure and their influence in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Jalal Al-Lami , Thibaut Dessolier , Talha Pirzada , Minh-Son Pham

In the pursuit of a carbon-neutral future, hydrogen emerges as a pivotal element, serving as a carbon-free energy carrier and feedstock. As efforts to decarbonize sectors such as heating and transportation intensify, understanding and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Sunwoo Kim , Joungho Park , Jay H. Lee

This paper unravels micromechanical aspects of metallic materials whose microstructure comprises grains of two or more phases. The local plastic response is determined by (i) the relative misorientation of the slip systems of individual…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 T. W. J. de Geus , F. Maresca , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

The role of inhomegeneity in determining the properties of correlated electron systems is poorly understood because of the dearth of structural probes of disorder at the nanoscale. Advances in both neutron and x-ray scattering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Raymond Osborn , Damjan Pelc , Matthew Krogstad , Stephan Rosenkranz , Martin Greven

Soft materials capable of large inelastic deformation play an essential role in high-performance nacre-inspired architectured materials with a combination of stiffness, strength and toughness. The rigid "building blocks" made from glass or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Shibo Zou , Daniel Therriault , Frédérick P. Gosselin

The macroscopic mechanical properties of colloidal particle gels strongly depend on the local arrangement of the powder particles. Experiments have shown that more heterogeneous microstructures exhibit up to one order of magnitude higher…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Iwan Schenker , Frank T. Filser , Markus Hütter , Ludwig J. Gauckler