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The astrophysical origin of binary black hole mergers discovered by LIGO and Virgo remains uncertain. Efforts to reconstruct the processes that lead to mergers typically rely on either astrophysical models with fixed parameters, or…

We introduce a highly-parallelizable architecture for estimating parameters of compact binary coalescence using gravitational-wave data and waveform models. Using a spherical harmonic mode decomposition, the waveform is expressed as a sum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 C. Pankow , P. Brady , E. Ochsner , R. O'Shaughnessy

We reanalyse the LIGO-Virgo strain data of the 10 binary black hole mergers reported to date and compute the likelihood function in terms of chirp mass, mass ratio and effective spin. We discuss the strong degeneracy between mass ratio and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Javier Roulet , Matias Zaldarriaga

Cosmological inference using a population of binary black-hole mergers, combined with a galaxy catalog, presents an exciting opportunity for precision cosmology with the possibility of resolving the Hubble tension. However, the accuracy of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Arnab Dhani , Jonathan Gair , Alessandra Buonanno

We analyse the LIGO-Virgo data, including the recently released GWTC-2 dataset, to test a hypothesis that the data contains more than one population of black holes. We perform a maximum likelihood analysis including a population of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Gert Hütsi , Martti Raidal , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

Solutions to the two-body problem in general relativity allow us to predict the mass, spin and recoil velocity of a black-hole merger remnant given the masses and spins of its binary progenitors. In this paper we address the inverse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Vishal Baibhav , Emanuele Berti , Davide Gerosa , Matthew Mould , Kaze W. K. Wong

Deep learning can be used to drastically decrease the processing time of parameter estimation for coalescing binaries of compact objects including black holes and neutron stars detected in gravitational waves (GWs). As a first step, we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Alistair McLeod , Daniel Jacobs , Chayan Chatterjee , Linqing Wen , Fiona Panther

Binary population synthesis simulations allow detailed modelling of gravitational-wave sources from a variety of formation channels. These population models can be compared to the observed catalogue of merging binaries to infer the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Storm Colloms , Christopher P L Berry , John Veitch , Michael Zevin

We perform a hierarchical Bayesian analysis of the GWTC-2 catalog to investigate the mixed scenario in which the merger events are explained by black holes of both astrophysical and primordial origin. For the astrophysical scenario we adopt…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , P. Pani , A. Riotto

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaborations have reported gravitational wave signals from more than 150 binary black holes in the fourth catalog (GWTC-4). Here, we investigate the population properties of these binary black holes using the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Vaibhav Tiwari

In modified gravity models that allow for additional non-compact spacetime dimensions, energy from gravitational waves can leak into these extra spacetime dimensions, leading to a reduction in the amplitude of the observed gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Ignacio Magana Hernandez

Measurements of the binary black hole spin distribution from the growing catalog of gravitational-wave observations can help elucidate the astrophysical processes shaping the formation and evolution of these systems. Spin-orbit resonances…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Sylvia Biscoveanu

Templates modeling just the dominant mode of gravitational radiation are generally sufficient for the unbiased parameter inference of near-equal-mass compact binary mergers. However, neglecting the subdominant modes can bias the inference…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Mukesh Kumar Singh , Shasvath J Kapadia , Aditya Vijaykumar , Parameswaran Ajith

Binary black holes may form both through isolated binary evolution and through dynamical interactions in dense stellar environments. The formation channel leaves an imprint on the alignment between the black hole spins and the orbital…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Simon Stevenson , Christopher P. L. Berry , Ilya Mandel

We analyze the distinguishability of populations of coalescing binary neutron stars, neutron-star black-hole binaries, and binary black holes, whose gravitational-wave signatures are expected to be observed by the advanced network of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Ilya Mandel , Carl-Johan Haster , Michal Dominik , Krzysztof Belczynski

We present the population properties of merging compact binaries inferred using 267 mergers from the cumulative Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog 5.0. As this data set contains no new sources with a neutron star, we primarily focus on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-27 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , the Virgo Collaboration , the KAGRA Collaboration

Gravitational-wave (GW) measurements of physical effects such as spin-induced quadrupole moments can distinguish binaries consisting of black holes from non-black hole binaries. While these effects may be poorly constrained for single-event…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Muhammed Saleem , N. V. Krishnendu , Abhirup Ghosh , Anuradha Gupta , W. Del Pozzo , Archisman Ghosh , K. G. Arun

Gravitational-wave observations have revealed sources whose unusual properties challenge our understanding of compact-binary formation. Inferring the formation processes that are best able to reproduce such events may therefore yield key…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Matthew Mould , Davide Gerosa , Marco Dall'Amico , Michela Mapelli

Formation channels of merging compact binaries imprint themselves on the distributions and correlations of their source parameters, but current understanding of this population is hindered by simplified parametric models. We overcome such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Jack Heinzel , Matthew Mould , Salvatore Vitale

The population of the observed gravitational wave events encodes unique information on the formation and evolution of stellar-mass black holes, from the underlying astrophysical processes to the large-scale dynamics of the Universe. We use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Vasco Gennari , Simone Mastrogiovanni , Nicola Tamanini , Sylvain Marsat , Grégoire Pierra