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The origins of merging compact binaries observed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA gravitational-wave detectors remain uncertain, with multiple astrophysical channels possibly contributing to the merger rate. Formation processes can imprint…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Sofia Alvarez-Lopez , Jack Heinzel , Matthew Mould , Salvatore Vitale

There are at least two formation scenarios consistent with the first gravitational-wave observations of binary black hole mergers. In field models, black hole binaries are formed from stellar binaries that may undergo common envelope…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane

The advent of gravitational-wave astronomy is now allowing for the study of compact binary merger demographics throughout the Universe. This information can be leveraged as tools for understanding massive stars, their environments, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Kevin Turbang , Max Lalleman , Thomas A. Callister , Nick van Remortel

A major challenge in gravitational-wave multi-messenger astrophysics is the imprecise localization of gravitational-wave compact binary mergers. We investigate the use of a method to include galaxy catalog information in performing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Geoffrey Mo , Carl-Johan Haster , Erik Katsavounidis

Gravitational waves from binary black holes have the potential to yield information on both of the intrinsic parameters that characterize the compact objects: their masses and spins. While the component masses are usually resolvable, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Sylvia Biscoveanu , Maximiliano Isi , Salvatore Vitale , Vijay Varma

We analyze the population statistics of black holes in the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA GWTC-3 catalog using a parametric mass function derived from simulations of massive stars experiencing pulsational pair-instability supernovae (PPISN). Our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Yannick Ulrich , Djuna Croon , Jeremy Sakstein , Samuel McDermott

We analyze the LIGO/Virgo GWTC-2 catalog to study the primary mass distribution of the merging black holes. We perform hierarchical Bayesian analysis, and examine whether the mass distribution has a sharp cutoff for primary black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Yuan-Zhu Wang , Shao-Peng Tang , Yun-Feng Liang , Ming-Zhe Han , Xiang Li , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

With its last observing run, the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA collaboration has detected almost one hundred gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences. A common approach to studying the population properties of the observed binaries is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Simone Mastrogiovanni , Astrid Lamberts , Rahul Srinivasan , Tristan Bruel , Nelson Christensen

While the Advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave experiments now regularly observe binary black hole mergers, the evolutionary origin of these events remains a mystery. Analysis of the binary black hole spin distribution may shed light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Simona Miller , Thomas A. Callister , Will Farr

As we enter the era of gravitational wave astronomy, we are beginning to collect observations which will enable us to explore aspects of astrophysics of massive stellar binaries which were previously beyond reach. In this paper we describe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Jim W. Barrett , Ilya Mandel , Coenraad J. Neijssel , Simon Stevenson , Alejandro Vigna-Gomez

Population inference in gravitational-wave astronomy allows us to connect individual detections to the astrophysics of compact objects and their environments. Current approaches employed for population inference with LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA data…

Several astrophysical scenarios have been proposed to explain the origin of the population of binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected in gravitational waves (GWs) by the LIGO/Virgo Collaboration. Among them, BBH mergers assembled…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Giacomo Fragione , Sambaran Banerjee

Activities in data analysis and numerical simulation of gravitational waves have to date largely proceeded independently. In this work we study how waveforms obtained from numerical simulations could be effectively used within the data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Baumgarte , Patrick Brady , Jolien D E Creighton , Luis Lehner , Frans Pretorius , Ricky DeVoe

The origins of merging compact binaries observed by gravitational-wave detectors remains highly uncertain. Several astrophysical channels may contribute to the overall merger rate, with distinct formation processes imprinted on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Jack Heinzel , Matthew Mould , Sofía Álvarez-López , Salvatore Vitale

Current gravitational-wave data reveal structures in the mass function of binary compact objects. Properly modelling and deciphering such structures is the ultimate goal of gravitational-wave population analysis: in this context,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Stefano Rinaldi , Yajie Liang , Gabriele Demasi , Michela Mapelli , Walter Del Pozzo

Gravitational-wave observations are playing an instrumental role in understanding the population of binary compact objects in the Universe. These observations have begun to hint at the mass distribution of binary black holes (BBHs), with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Upasana Das , Suvodip Mukherjee

The current gravitational wave (GW) detectors have successfully observed many binary compact objects, and the third generation ground-based GW detectors such as Einstein telescope and space-borne detectors such as LISA will start their GW…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Kotaro Hijikawa , Tomoya Kinugawa , Ataru Tanikawa , Takashi Yoshida , Hideyuki Umeda

Knowledge of the shape of the mass spectrum of compact objects can be used to help break the degeneracy between the mass and redshift of the gravitational wave (GW) sources, and thus can be used to infer cosmological parameters in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 S. Mastrogiovanni , K. Leyde , C. Karathanasis , E. Chassande-Mottin , D. A. Steer , J. Gair , A. Ghosh , R. Gray , S. Mukherjee , S. Rinaldi

Observations of gravitational waves (GWs) from merging compact binaries have become a regular occurrence. The continued advancement of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration detectors have now produced a catalog of over 90 such mergers,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Jaxen Godfrey , Bruce Edelman , Ben Farr

We compute the gravitational wave background (GWB) generated by a cosmological population of (BH-BH) binaries using hybrid waveforms recently produced by numerical simulations of (BH-BH) coalescence, which include the inspiral, merger and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Marassi , R. Schneider , G. Corvino , V. Ferrari , S. Portegies Zwart