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We study the information leakage to a guessing adversary in zero-error source coding. The source coding problem is defined by a confusion graph capturing the distinguishability between source symbols. The information leakage is measured by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Yucheng Liu , Lawrence Ong , Sarah Johnson , Joerg Kliewer , Parastoo Sadeghi , Phee Lep Yeoh

Decoding a quantum error correction code is generally NP-hard, but corrections must be applied at a high frequency to suppress noise successfully. Matchable codes, like the surface code, exhibit a special structure that makes it possible to…

Understanding code represents a core ability needed for automating software development tasks. While foundation models like LLMs show impressive results across many software engineering challenges, the extent of their true semantic…

Steganography is an information hiding application which aims to hide secret data imperceptibly into a commonly used media. Unfortunately, the theoretical hiding asymptotical capacity of steganographic systems is not attained by algorithms…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-07-06 H. Rifà-Pous , J. Rifà , L. Ronquillo

A two-part successive syndrome-check decoding of polar codes is proposed with the first part successively refining the received codeword and the second part checking its syndrome. A new formulation of the successive-cancellation (SC)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Seyyed Ali Hashemi , Marco Mondelli , John Cioffi , Andrea Goldsmith

We consider the problem of learning a measure of distance among vectors in a feature space and propose a hybrid method that simultaneously learns from similarity ratings assigned to pairs of vectors and class labels assigned to individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Yi-Hao Kao , Benjamin Van Roy , Daniel Rubin , Jiajing Xu , Jessica Faruque , Sandy Napel

We examine an error-correcting coding framework in which each coded symbol is constrained to be a function of a fixed subset of the message symbols. With an eye toward distributed storage applications, we seek to design systematic codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Wael Halbawi , Matthew Thill , Babak Hassibi

Analysis of cryptographic protocols in a symbolic model is relative to a deduction system that models the possible actions of an attacker regarding an execution of this protocol. We present in this paper a transformation algorithm for such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-06-09 Yannick Chevalier , Kourjieh Mounira

In continuation to earlier works where the problem of joint information embedding and lossless compression (of the composite signal) was studied in the absence \cite{MM03} and in the presence \cite{MM04} of attacks, here we consider the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Neri Merhav

The surface code is a promising platform for a quantum memory, but its threshold under coherent errors remains incompletely understood. We study maximum-likelihood decoding of the square-lattice surface code in the presence of single-qubit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Stephen W. Yan , Yimu Bao , Sagar Vijay

The security of code-based cryptography relies primarily on the hardness of decoding generic linear codes. Until very recently, all the best algorithms for solving the decoding problem were information set decoders (ISD). However, recently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Kévin Carrier , Thomas Debris-Alazard , Charles Meyer-Hilfiger , Jean-Pierre Tillich

In this work, we present a new simple way to encode/decode messages transmitted via a noisy channel and protected against errors by the Hamming method. We also propose a fast and efficient algorithm for the encoding and the decoding process…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Omar Khadir

The use of skew polynomial rings allows to endow linear codes with cyclic structures which are not cyclic in the classical (commutative) sense. Whenever these skew cyclic structures are carefully chosen, some control over the Hamming…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 José Gómez-Torrecillas , Gabriel Navarro , F. J. Lobillo , Alessandro Neri

Establishing the complexity of {\em Bounded Distance Decoding} for Reed-Solomon codes is a fundamental open problem in coding theory, explicitly asked by Guruswami and Vardy (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 2005). The problem is motivated by the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Venkata Gandikota , Badih Ghazi , Elena Grigorescu

The Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) problem underlines several classic cryptographic primitives. Researchers have attempted to demonstrate the algorithmic hardness of this problem by finding reductions from the decoding problem of linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Madhura Pathegama , Alexander Barg

Threshold estimation is central to fault-tolerant quantum computing, but the reported threshold depends not only on the code and noise model, but also on the decoder used to interpret syndrome data. We study this dependence for surface-code…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Dennis Delali Kwesi Wayo , Chinonso Onah , Leonardo Goliatt , Sven Groppe

In diffusion based molecular communication, the intersymbol interference (ISI) is an important reason for system performance degradation, which is caused by the random movement, out-of-order arrival and indistinguishability of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Hui Li , Qingchao Li

Understanding how explicit theoretical features are encoded in opaque neural systems is a central challenge now common to neuroscience and AI. We introduce Metric Learning Encoding Models (MLEMs) to address this challenge most directly as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Louis Jalouzot , Christophe Pallier , Emmanuel Chemla , Yair Lakretz

In this work, we develop an efficient decoding method for graph codes, a class of stabilizer quantum error-correcting codes constructed from graph states. While optimal decoding is generally NP-hard, we propose a faster decoder exploiting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Nirupam Basak , Goutam Paul

Data-driven decoding (DDD) - learning to decode syndromes of (quantum) error-correcting codes by learning from data - can be a difficult problem due to several atypical and poorly understood properties of the training data. We introduce a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Evan Peters