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The supertranslation ambiguity issue of angular momentum is a long-standing problem in general relativity. Recently, there appeared the first definition of angular momentum at null infinity that is supertranslation invariant. However, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Xiaokai He , Xiaoning Wu , Naqing Xie

It is a long-standing problem in general relativity that the notion of angular momentum of an isolated system has supertranslation ambiguity. In this paper, we argue that the ambiguity is essentially because of the gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Pujian Mao , Jun-Bao Wu , Xiaoning Wu

LIGO's successful detection of gravitational waves has revitalized the theoretical understanding of the angular momentum carried away by gravitational radiation. An infinite dimensional supertranslation ambiguity has presented an essential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Ye-Kai Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

Angular momentum at null infinity has a supertranslation ambiguity from the lack of a preferred Poincar\'e group and a similar ambiguity when the center-of-mass position changes as linear momentum is radiated. Recently, we noted there is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Geoffrey Compère , David A. Nichols

We define the angular momentum at null infinity in higher dimensions. The asymptotic symmetry at null infinity becomes the Poincare group in higher dimensions. This fact implies that the angular momentum can be defined without any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Kentaro Tanabe , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Shunichiro Kinoshita

In this paper, using the Bondi coordinates, we discuss the angular momentum at null infinity in five dimensions and address the Poincare covariance of the Bondi mass and angular momentum. We also show the angular momentum loss/gain law due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Kentaro Tanabe , Norihiro Tanahashi , Tetsuya Shiromizu

In this letter, we review the well known ambiguity in defining angular momentum (and mass dipole) fluxes in general relativity and we reinterpret recent works that resolve the ambiguity by defining invariant charges. We resolve the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Reza Javadinezhad , Massimo Porrati

How does one measure the angular momentum carried away by gravitational radiation during the merger of a binary black hole? This has been a subtle issue since the 1960's due to the discovery of ``supertranslation ambiguity": the angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Mu-Tao Wang

Generalized definitions for angular and linear momentum are given and shown to reduce to the ADM (at spatial infinity) definitions and the definitions at null infinity in the appropriate limit. These definitions are used to express angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anthony Rizzi

Here, we present a new definition of {intrinsic angular momentum} at future null infinity, based on the charge-integral approach. This definition is suitable for the general case of radiating spacetimes without symmetries, which does not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Emanuel Gallo , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

In general relativity, an idealized distant observer is situated at future null infinity where light rays emitted from the source approach. This article concerns conserved quantities such as mass, energy-momentum, angular momentum, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Ye-Kai Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

Penrose's twistorial approach to the definition of angular momentum at null infinity is developed so that angular momenta at different cuts can be meaningfully compared. This is done by showing that the twistor spaces associated with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adam D. Helfer

We present a definition of angular momentum for radiative spacetimes which does not suffer from any ambiguity of supertranslations. We succeed in providing an appropriate notion of {\it intrinsic} angular momentum; and at the same time a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Osvaldo M. Moreschi

The supertranslation invariance of the Chen-Wang-Yau (CWY) angular momentum in the Bondi-Sachs formalism/gauge was ascertained by the authors in \cite{CKWWY_evol, CWWY_atmp}. In this article, we study the corresponding problem in the double…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Ye-Kai Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

The supertranslation ambiguity of angular momentum is a long-standing problem in general relativity, which arises the puzzle of the angular momentum loss in the post-Minkowskian (PM) expansion. The angular momentum loss in gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Pujian Mao , Baijun Zeng

Ambiguities in the definition of angular momentum of a quantum-mechanical particle in the presence of a magnetic vortex are reviewed. We show that the long-standing problem of the adequate definition is resolved in the framework of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu. A. Sitenko , N. D. Vlasii

Two puzzles continue to plague our understanding of angular momentum balance in the context of gravitational two-body scattering. First, because the standard definition of the Bondi angular momentum $J$ is subject to a supertranslation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Massimiliano Maria Riva , Filippo Vernizzi , Leong Khim Wong

The angular momentum radiated in gravitational scattering can be changed by performing a supertranslation of the asymptotic metric, i.e. by adding radiation with infinite wavelenght to the metric. This puzzling property can be avoided by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Reza Javadinezhad , Massimo Porrati

We study how conserved quantities such as angular momentum and center of mass evolve with respect to the retarded time at null infinity, which is described in terms of a Bondi-Sachs coordinate system. These evolution formulae complement the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Po-Ning Chen , Jordan Keller , Mu-Tao Wang , Ye-Kai Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

We explain the origin of the controversy about the existence of a transverse angular momentum sum rule, and show that it stems from utilizing an incorrect result in the literature, concerning the expression for the expectation values of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Elliot Leader
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