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Solving NP-hard constrained combinatorial optimization problems using quantum algorithms remains a challenging yet promising avenue toward quantum advantage. Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs), such as the Variational Quantum Eigensolver…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Xin Wei Lee , Hoong Chuin Lau

Existing protocols for benchmarking current quantum co-processors fail to meet the usual standards for assessing the performance of High-Performance-Computing platforms. After a synthetic review of these protocols -- whether at the gate,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Simon Martiel , Thomas Ayral , Cyril Allouche

Designing efficient quantum processor topologies is pivotal for advancing scalable quantum computing architectures. The communication overhead, a critical factor affecting the execution fidelity of quantum circuits, arises from inevitable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Sahar Ben Rached , Carmen G. Almudever , Eduard Alarcon , Sergi Abadal

Executing quantum algorithms on a quantum computer requires compilation to representations that conform to all restrictions imposed by the device. Due to devices' limited coherence times and gate fidelities, the compilation process has to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Sarah Schneider , Lukas Burgholzer , Robert Wille

A quantum compiler is a critical piece in the quantum computing pipeline since it allows an abstract quantum circuit to be run on a physical quantum computer. One extremely important subproblem in quantum compilation is the generation of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Ankit Kulshrestha , Xiaoyuan Liu

Creating scalable, reliable, and well-motivated benchmarks for quantum computers is challenging: straightforward approaches to benchmarking suffer from exponential scaling, are insensitive to important errors, or use poorly-motivated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Noah Siekierski , Stefan Seritan , Neer Patel , Siyuan Niu , Thomas Lubinski , Timothy Proctor

Building efficient large-scale quantum computers is a significant challenge due to limited qubit connectivities and noisy hardware operations. Transpilation is critical to ensure that quantum gates are on physically linked qubits, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Evan McKinney , Michael Hatridge , Alex K. Jones

Satellite and CubeSat-based quantum key distribution (QKD) presents a promising solution for secure long-distance communication by transmitting quantum keys through free space, with CubeSats offering a compact, cost-effective, and scalable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Muskan , Arindam Dutta , Subhashish Banerjee

Given the limitations of current hardware, the theoretical gains promised by quantum computing remain unrealized across practical applications. But the gap between theory and hardware is closing, assisted by developments in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Elena R. Henderson , Harsha Nagarajan , Carleton Coffrin

Quasiparticle interference imaging (QPI) offers insight into the band structure of quantum materials from the Fourier transform of local density of states (LDOS) maps. Their acquisition with a scanning tunneling microscope is traditionally…

The use of quantum processing units (QPUs) promises speed-ups for solving computational problems. Yet, current devices are limited by the number of qubits and suffer from significant imperfections, which prevents achieving quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Hila Safi , Karen Wintersperger , Wolfgang Mauerer

The yield of physical qubits fabricated in the laboratory is much lower than that of classical transistors in production semiconductor fabrication. Actual implementations of quantum computers will be susceptible to loss in the form of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Shota Nagayama , Austin G. Fowler , Dominic Horsman , Simon J. Devitt , Rodney Van Meter

Calculating the quantum weight enumerator polynomial (WEP) is a valuable tool for characterizing quantum error-correcting (QEC) codes, but it is computationally hard for large or complex codes. The Quantum LEGO (QL) framework provides a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Balint Pato , June Vanlerberghe , Kenneth R. Brown

Quantum computing is a promising paradigm that may overcome the current computational power bottlenecks. The increasing maturity of quantum processors provides more possibilities for the development and implementation of quantum algorithms.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Ge Yan , Wenjie Wu , Yuheng Chen , Kaisen Pan , Xudong Lu , Zixiang Zhou , Yuhan Wang , Ruocheng Wang , Junchi Yan

Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) provides a versatile framework for representing NP-hard combinatorial problems, yet existing solvers often face trade-offs among speed, accuracy, and scalability. In this work, we introduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Jiecheng Yang , Ding Wang , Xiang Zhao , Hairui Zhang , Ming Gao , Lin Yang

One of the most crucial steps in creating practical quantum computers is designing scalable and efficient superconducting qubits. Coherence times, connections between individual qubits, and reduction of environmental noise are critical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Jonnalagadda Gayatri , S. Saravana Veni

The quantum circuit layout (QCL) problem is to map a quantum circuit such that the constraints of the device are satisfied. We introduce a quantum circuit mapping heuristic, QXX, and its machine learning version, QXX-MLP. The latter infers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Alexandru Paler , Lucian M. Sasu , Adrian Florea , Razvan Andonie

Quantum computers have now surpassed classical simulation limits, yet noise continues to limit their practical utility. As the field shifts from proof-of-principle demonstrations to early deployments, there is no standard method for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 J. A. Montanez-Barrera , Kristel Michielsen , David E. Bernal Neira

The use of quantum computing to accelerate complex optimization problems is a burgeoning research field. This paper applies Quantum Linear System Algorithms (QLSAs) to Newton systems within Interior Point Methods (IPMs) to take advantage of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-08 Mohammadhossein Mohammadisiahroudi , Ramin Fakhimi , Zeguan Wu , Tamás Terlaky

Quantum circuits form a foundational framework in quantum science, enabling the description, analysis, and implementation of quantum computations. However, designing efficient circuits, typically constructed from single- and two-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Yadong Wu , Pengfei Zhang , Ce Wang , Juan Yao , Yi-Zhuang You