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A method is presented to calculate from first principles the higher-order elastic constants of a solid material. The method relies on finite strain deformations, a density functional theory approach to calculate the Cauchy stress tensor,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Ruvini Attanayake , Umesh C. Roy , Abhiyan Pandit , Angelo Bongiorno

We present a self-consistent many-body framework for computing phonon-limited electronic transport from first principles, incorporating both beyond-quasiparticle effects and vertex corrections. Using the recently developed first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Jae-Mo Lihm , Samuel Poncé

Cellular traction forces are conventionally measured by tracking the displacement of beads or micropillars, an approach fundamentally limited by optical diffraction and the classical Euler-Bernoulli beam assumption, which is accurate only…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Linjie Ma , Bicong Wang , Tai Nam Yip , Yong Hou , Yuan Lin , Zhiqin Chu

This article is part-I of a review of density-functional theory (DFT) that is the most widely used method for calculating electronic structure of materials. The accuracy and ease of numerical implementation of DFT methods has resulted in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Prashant Singh , Manoj K Harbola

Density-functional theory with extended Hubbard functionals (DFT+$U$+$V$) provides a robust framework to accurately describe complex materials containing transition-metal or rare-earth elements. It does so by mitigating self-interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Martin Uhrin , Austin Zadoks , Luca Binci , Nicola Marzari , Iurii Timrov

Minimization of the number of numerically calculated coefficients for new analytical forms as a product of exponential function r1 by the sum of the exponential terms Ai*exp(-ai*r2) have been done. The optimum is N=10. Calculations have…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-26 V. I. Zhaba

The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) materials possessing switchable spontaneous polarization with atomic thickness opens up exciting opportunities to realize ultrathin, high-density electronic devices with potential applications ranging…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Jiawei Huang , Sang-Hoon Lee , Andrew Supka , Young-Woo Son , Shi Liu

Nanostructured semiconducting materials are promising candidates for thermoelectrics due to their potential to suppress phonon transport while preserving electrical properties. Modeling phonon-boundary scattering in complex geometries is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Giuseppe Romano , Alexie M. Kolpak

The relationship between acoustic parameters and the microstructure of a Cu30Zn brass plate subjected to plastic deformation was evaluated. The plate, previously annealed at 550 {\deg}C for 30 minutes, was cold rolled to reductions in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Maria Sosa , Linton Carvajal , Vicente Salinas , Fernando Lund , Claudio Aguilar , Felipe Castro

We present a first-principles-based (second-principles) scheme that permits large-scale materials simulations including both atomic and electronic degrees of freedom on the same footing. The method is based on a predictive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Pablo García-Fernández , Jacek C. Wojdeł , Jorge Íñiguez , Javier Junquera

Magnetic 2D materials have achieved significantly consideration owing to their encouraging applications. A variation of these 2D materials by occurrence of defects, by the transition-metal doping or adsorption or by the surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Zarah Khan , Saleem Ayaz Khan , Ayesha Zaheer , Syed Rizwan

We present a method to analyze the results of first-principles based calculations of electronic currents including inelastic electron-phonon effects. This method allows us to determine the electronic and vibrational symmeties in play, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-11 Magnus Paulsson , Thomas Frederiksen , Hiromu Ueba , Nicolas Lorente , Mads Brandbyge

In this Tutorial, we describe the use of the quasiharmonic approximation and first-principles density functional theory (DFT) to calculate and analyze the thermal expansion of insulating solids. We discuss the theory underlying the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Ethan T. Ritz , Sabrina J. Li , Nicole A. Benedek

Significant progress on parameter-free calculations of carrier mobilities in real materials has been made during the past decade; however, the role of various approximations remains unclear and a unified methodology is lacking. Here, we…

We provide a comprehensive theoretical framework to study how crystal dislocations influence the functional properties of materials, based on the idea of quantized dislocation, namely a "dislon". In contrast to previous work on dislons…

We propose a new molecular simulation framework that combines the transferability, robustness and chemical flexibility of an ab initio method with the accuracy and efficiency of a machine learned force field. The key to achieve this mix is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sebastian Dick , Marivi Fernandez-Serra

Structure factors obtained from diffraction experiments are one of the most important quantities for characterizing the electronic and structural properties of materials. Methods for calculating this quantity from plane-wave density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Benjamin X. Shi , Rebecca J. Nicholls , Jonathan R. Yates

Quantum mechanical methods based on the density functional theory (DFT) offer a realistic possibility of first-principles design of organic donor-acceptor systems and engineered band-gap materials. This promise is contingent upon the…

First-principles calculation has led to significant discoveries in materials science. Half heusler (HH) alloys, which are potential thermoelectric materials have demonstrated significant improvements in thermoelectric performance owing to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Lynet Allan , Winfred M. Mulwa , Robinson J. Musembi , Bernard O. Aduda

The scattering potential of the defects on Ge(001) surfaces is investigated by first-principles methods. The standing wave in the spatial map of the local density of states obtained by wave function matching is compared to the image of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Tomoya Ono