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Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3) contains results for 1.812 billion sources in the magnitude range G = 3 to 21 based on observations collected by the European Space Agency Gaia satellite during the first 34 months of its operational…

Stellar distances constitute a foundational pillar of astrophysics. The publication of 1.47 billion stellar parallaxes from Gaia is a major contribution to this. Yet despite Gaia's precision, the majority of these stars are so distant or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , J. Rybizki , M. Fouesneau , M. Demleitner , R. Andrae

CONTEXT. Gaia EDR3 has produced parallaxes for 1.468x10^9 sources but there are calibration issues that require corrections to the published values and uncertainties. AIMS. We want to characterize the behavior of the uncertainties of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-04-28 J. Maíz Apellániz , M. Pantaleoni González , R. H. Barbá

We have established a mixture model approach to derive the parallax of the Milky Way globular clusters. It avoids the problem of cluster membership determination and provides a completely independent astrometrical solution by purely using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Zhengyi Shao , Lu Li

The Hipparcos catalog and its Double and Multiple System Annex (DMSA) lists 4099 components with individual proper motions and coordinates on the epoch 1991.25. Many of these long-period binary stars are also present in the Gaia Data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Valeri V. Makarov

The most complete sample of radio stars and masers with trigonometric parallaxes measured by the VLBI method, common with the Gaia EDR3 and Gaia DR3 catalogs, has been compiled using literature data. The sample contains 151 stars. An…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Vadim V. Bobylev

Gaia DR3 mission has identified and provided about 440,000 binary systems with orbital solutions, offering a valuable resource for searching binaries including a compact component. By combining the Gaia DR3 data with radial velocities (RVs)…

Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3) gives trigonometric parallaxes for nearly 1.5 billion sources. Inspection of the EDR3 data for sources identified as quasars reveals that their parallaxes are biased, that is systematically offset from…

The primary sample of the {\it Gaia} Data Release 1 is the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS): $\approx$ 2 million Tycho-2 sources with improved parallaxes and proper motions relative to the initial catalog. This increased astrometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Semyeong Oh , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , David W. Hogg , Timothy D. Morton , David N. Spergel

Extrasolar planets found by gravitational microlensing often require assumptions on the source star distance and relative proper motion. Only in a few cases has it been possible to confirm these findings with space-based observations or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 K. -S. Nikolaus , M. Hundertmark

A significant number of double stars with separations up to 2.5 arcsec are present in the Gaia Data Release 1 astrometric catalogs. Limiting our analysis to a well-studied sample of 1124 doubles resolved by Hipparcos, provided with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Valeri V. Makarov , Claus Fabricius , Julien Frouard

We present a pilot study of Galactic globular cluster (GC) proper motion (PM) determinations using Gaia data. We search for GC stars in the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) catalogue from Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1), and identify five…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Laura L. Watkins , Roeland P. van der Marel

Gaia used a large sample of photometrically selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and quasars to remove the residual spin of its global proper motion system in order to achieve a maximally inertial reference frame. A small fraction of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Valeri V. Makarov , Nathan J. Secrest

The Gaia satellite will survey the entire celestial sphere down to 20th magnitude, obtaining astrometry, photometry, and low resolution spectrophotometry on one billion astronomical sources, plus radial velocities for over one hundred…

Like Hipparcos, Gaia is designed to give absolute parallaxes, independent of any astrophysical reference system. And indeed, Gaia's internal zero-point error for parallaxes is likely to be smaller than any individual parallax error.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Andrew Gould , Juna A. Kollmeier

We used the "primary dataset" of Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1) to search for parallax measurements of central stars (CSs) of Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), to determine PN distances. We found that a trigonometric parallax is available for 16…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Letizia Stanghellini , Beatrice Bucciarelli , Mario G. Lattanzi , Roberto Morbidelli

Orbital motion in binary and planetary systems is the main source of precise stellar and planetary mass measurements, and joint analysis of data from multiple observational methods can both lift degeneracies and improve precision. We set…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 A. Leclerc , C. Babusiaux , F. Arenou , F. van Leeuwen , M. Bonnefoy , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , J. -B. Le Bouquin , L. Rodet

Context: Accurate distance measurements are fundamental to the study of Planetary Nebulae (PNe) but have long been elusive. The most accurate and model-independent distance measurements for galactic PNe come from the trigonometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 N. Chornay , N. A. Walton

Since July 2014, the ESA Gaia mission has been surveying the entire sky down to magnitude 20.7 in the visible. In addition to the millions of stars, thousands of Solar System Objects (SSOs) are observed daily. By comparing their positions…

We address the problem of identifying remnants of satellite galaxies in the halo of our galaxy with Gaia data. The remnants have to be extracted from a very large data set (of order 10^9 stars) in the presence of observational errors and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anthony Brown , Hector Velazquez , Luis Aguilar , ;