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Pulsating stars, such as Cepheids, Miras, and RR Lyrae stars, are important distance indicators and calibrators of the "cosmic distance ladder", and yet their period-luminosity-metallicity (PLZ) relations are still constrained using simple…

The Gaia spacecraft has just released a large set of parallaxes, including 41 novae for which the fractional error is <30%. I have used these to evaluate the accuracy and bias of the many prior methods for getting nova-distances. The best…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Bradley E. Schaefer

Gaia's very accurate astrometric measurements will allow the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) to be improved by a few orders of magnitude in the optical. Several sets of quasars are used to define a kinematically stable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-03 R. K. Bachchan , D. Hobbs , L. Lindegren

The third data release of Gaia was the first to include orbital solutions assuming non-single stars. Here, we apply the astrometric triage technique of Shahaf et al. to identify binary star systems with companions that are not single…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 S. Shahaf , N. Hallakoun , T. Mazeh , S. Ben-Ami , P. Rekhi , K. El-Badry , S. Toonen

The comparison of the proper motions constructed from positions spanning a short (Hipparcos) or long time (Tycho-2) makes it possible to uncover binaries with periods of the order of or somewhat larger than the short time span, since the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Frankowski , S. Jancart , A. Jorissen

Launch of the Gaia space observatory started a new era in astrometry when the accuracy of star coordinates increased by thousands of times. Significant improvement of accuracy was also expected for the coordinates of the Solar system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Nikolay V. Emelyanov , Mikhail Kovalev , Maxim I. Varfolomeev

For binary systems with an unseen primary and a luminous secondary, the astrometric wobble of the secondary could be used to study the primary. With Gaia, it is possible to measure the mass of the black hole or neutron star with a luminous…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Yilun Wang , Shilong Liao , Nicola Giacobbo , Aleksandra Olejak , Jian Gao , Jifeng Liu

I show that for a substantial fraction of planets detected in a space-based survey, it would be possible to measure the planet and host masses and distances, if the survey satellite were placed in geosynchronous orbit. Such an orbit would…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Andrew Gould

Close white dwarf binaries consisting of a white dwarf and an A, F, G or K type main sequence star, henceforth close WD+AFGK binaries, are ideal systems to understand the nature of type Ia supernovae progenitors and to test binary evolution…

We employ differential astrometric methods to establish a small field reference frame stable at the micro-arcsecond ($\mu$as) level on short timescales using high-cadence simulated observations taken by Gaia in February 2017 of a bright…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Ummi Abbas , Beatrice Bucciarelli , Mario G. Lattanzi

The full extended Gaia mission spans slightly over 10 years, whilst the current data releases represent only a fraction of it, 34 months in Gaia's third data release (DR3). The longer baseline improves the quality of astrometric fits,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 F. Guerriero , Z. Penoyre , A. G. A. Brown

Wide Binaries (WBs) are interesting systems to test Newton-Einstein gravity in low potentials. The basic concept is to verify whether the difference in velocity between the WB components is compatible with what is expected from the Newton…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 R. Saglia , L. Pasquini , F. Patat , H. -G. Ludwig , R. Giribaldi , I. Leao , J. R. de Medeiros , Michael T. Murphy

Using Gaia DR3 data, binary star catalogs have been created containing information on a total of more than 2.6 million pairs. This increases by more than an order of magnitude the ensemble of binary stars with known characteristics, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 E. Malik , P. Kaigorodov , D. Kovaleva , O. Malkov

There exist inconsistencies between the bright and faint Gaia Celestial Reference Frame 3 (Gaia-CRF3), which manifests as a systematic rotation and needs to be independently estimated then corrected in future data releases. We collected 64…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Jingdong Zhang , Bo Zhang , Shuangjing Xu , Xiaofeng Mai

The importance of studying the Gaia DR2 parallax zero-point by external means was underlined by Lindegren et al. (2018), and initiated by several works making use of Cepheids, eclipsing binaries, and asteroseismology. Despite a very…

The Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1) sample of white dwarf parallaxes is presented, including 6 directly observed degenerates and 46 white dwarfs in wide binaries. This data set is combined with spectroscopic atmospheric parameters to study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 P. -E. Tremblay , N. Gentile-Fusillo , R. Raddi , S. Jordan , C. Besson , B. T. Gaensicke , S. G. Parsons , D. Koester , T. Marsh , R. Bohlin , J. Kalirai

Recently Sumi et al. (2011) reported evidence for a large population of planetary-mass objects (PMOs) that are either unbound or orbit host stars in orbits > 10 AU. Their result was deduced from the statistical distribution of durations of…

Possible M-type contact binaries were investigated by selecting W UMa-type variables with orbital periods below the 0.22-day cutoff. Gaia parallaxes were combined with Gaia and 2MASS photometry to obtain G and J-band absolute magnitudes of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Alexander Kurtenkov

At about 1000 days after the launch of Gaia we present the first Gaia data release, Gaia DR1, consisting of astrometry and photometry for over 1 billion sources brighter than magnitude 20.7. We summarize Gaia DR1 and provide illustrations…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Gaia Collaboration , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. de Bruijne , F. Mignard , R. Drimmel , 585 co-authors

The present work aims to build a new statistical distance scale for planetary nebulae (PNe) based on a rigorous calibration sample. The distances of the calibration sample are derived from the trigonometric parallax method using the recent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 A. Ali , E. Algarni , A. Mindil , S. A. Alghamdi