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Gradient descent and its variants are widely used in machine learning. However, oracle access of gradient may not be available in many applications, limiting the direct use of gradient descent. This paper proposes a method of estimating…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-07 Qinbo Bai , Mridul Agarwal , Vaneet Aggarwal

As an important information for traffic condition evaluation, trip planning, transportation management, etc., average travel speed for a road means the average speed of vehicles travelling through this road in a given time duration.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-27 Lu Shao , Cheng Wang , Changjun Jiang

First-order stochastic methods are the state-of-the-art in large-scale machine learning optimization owing to efficient per-iteration complexity. Second-order methods, while able to provide faster convergence, have been much less explored…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-01 Naman Agarwal , Brian Bullins , Elad Hazan

This paper considers fault estimation in nonlinear fractional order systems in observer form. For this aim, a step by step second order sliding mode observer is used. By means of a fractional inequality, the stability of the observer…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-13 Seyed Mohammad Moein Mousavi , Amin Ramezani

We propose NH-TTC, a general method for fast, anticipatory collision avoidance for autonomous robots having arbitrary equations of motions. Our proposed approach exploits implicit differentiation and subgradient descent to locally optimize…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Bobby Davis , Ioannis Karamouzas , Stephen J. Guy

We consider the problem of finding an approximate second-order stationary point of a constrained non-convex optimization problem. We first show that, unlike the gradient descent method for unconstrained optimization, the vanilla projected…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-04 Maher Nouiehed , Jason D. Lee , Meisam Razaviyayn

In this paper, we study stochastic non-convex optimization with non-convex random functions. Recent studies on non-convex optimization revolve around establishing second-order convergence, i.e., converging to a nearly second-order optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-02 Mingrui Liu , Tianbao Yang

Thermal radiative transfer (TRT) presents significant computational challenges due to the stiff, nonlinear coupling between radiation and material energy, particularly in multigroup, high-fidelity transport models. In this work, we develop…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Samuel Olivier , James S. Warsa , HyeongKae Park

This paper proposes an alternative to the classical price-adjustment mechanism (called "t\^{a}tonnement" after Walras) that is second-order in time. The proposed mechanism, an analogue to the damped harmonic oscillator, provides a dynamic…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-08-25 Eric Kemp-Benedict

This paper is concerned with fault estimation in a class of nonlinear fractional order systems using a new super twisting algorithm based second order step by step sliding mode observer. Since the existing sliding mode observers are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-27 Seyed Mohammad Moein Mousavi , Amin Ramezani , HamidReza Momeni

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) is a powerful tool for the investigation of dynamics covering a broad range of time and length scales. The two-time correlation function (TTC) is commonly used to track non-equilibrium dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Anastasia Ragulskaya , Vladimir Starostin , Fajun Zhang , Christian Gutt , Frank Schreiber

Optimizing non-convex functions is of primary importance in the vast majority of machine learning algorithms. Even though many gradient descent based algorithms have been studied, successive convex approximation based algorithms have been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-06 Amrit Singh Bedi , Ketan Rajawat , Vaneet Aggarwal

Time Series Classification (TSC) covers the supervised learning problem where input data is provided in the form of series of values observed through repeated measurements over time, and whose objective is to predict the category to which…

This paper introduces an AI-enabled, interaction-aware active safety analysis framework that accounts for groupwise vehicle interactions. Specifically, the framework employs a bicycle model-augmented with road gradient considerations-to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Keshu Wu , Zihao Li , Sixu Li , Xinyue Ye , Dominique Lord , Yang Zhou

In this paper, we propose a trajectory optimization for computing smooth collision free trajectories for nonholonomic curvature bounded vehicles among static and dynamic obstacles. One of the key novelties of our formulation is a hierarchal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Mithun Babu , Yash Oza , C. A. Balaji , Arun Kumar Singh , Bharath Gopakarishnan , K. Madhava Kirshna

This paper presents a new method for anomaly detection in automated systems with time and compute sensitive requirements, such as autonomous driving, with unparalleled efficiency. As systems like autonomous driving become increasingly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Andrew Gao , Jun Liu

Autonomous driving systems require a quick and robust perception of the nearby environment to carry out their routines effectively. With the aim to avoid collisions and drive safely, autonomous driving systems rely heavily on object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Abdul Hannan Khan , Syed Tahseen Raza Rizvi , Dheeraj Varma Chittari Macharavtu , Andreas Dengel

We introduce a novel approach to estimate the thermodynamic pressure from heavy-ion collisions based on recently measured higher-order moments of particle multiplicities by the STAR experiment. We start with fitting the experimental results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Abdel Nasser Tawfik

This study introduces two second-order methods designed to provably avoid saddle points in composite nonconvex optimization problems: (i) a nonsmooth trust-region method and (ii) a curvilinear linesearch method. These developments are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-30 Alexander Bodard , Masoud Ahookhosh , Panagiotis Patrinos

Terminal sliding mode (TSM) control algorithm and its non-singular refinement have been elaborated for two decades and belong, since then, to a broader class of the finite-time controllers, which are known to be robust against the matched…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-24 Michael Ruderman