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The vast majority of biochemical systems involve the exchange of information between different compartments, either in the form of transportation or via the intervention of membrane proteins which are able to transmit stimuli between…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2009-11-30 Federica Ciocchetta , Adam Duguid , Maria Luisa Guerriero

In this paper, a multiple-relay network in considered, in which $K$ single-antenna relays assist a single-antenna transmitter to communicate with a single-antenna receiver in a half-duplex mode. A new Amplify and Forward (AF) scheme is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-10-01 Shahab Oveis Gharan , Alireza Bayesteh , Amir K. khandani

The paper describes a general glance to the use of element exchange techniques for optimization over permutations. A multi-level description of problems is proposed which is a fundamental to understand nature and complexity of optimization…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-23 Mark Sh. Levin

Deep learning has become an extremely powerful tool for complex tasks such as image classification and segmentation. The medical industry often lacks high-quality, balanced datasets, which can be a challenge for deep learning algorithms…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Ayesha Tariq

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), where delayed recognition implies premature mortality, is currently experiencing a globally increasing incidence and high cost to health systems. Data mining allows discovering subtle patterns in CKD indicators…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Pedro A. Moreno-Sanchez

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects nearly 10\% of the global population and often progresses to end-stage renal failure. Accurate prognosis prediction is vital for timely interventions and resource optimization. We present a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Yohan Lee , DongGyun Kang , SeHoon Park , Sa-Yoon Park , Kwangsoo Kim

This article introduces analytical techniques and a decision support tool to support capacity assessment and case mix planning (CMP) approaches previously created for hospitals. First, an optimization model is proposed to analyse the impact…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Robert L Burdett , Paul corry , David Cook , Prasad Yarlagadda

We introduce and discuss kinetic models describing the influence of the competence in the evolution of decisions in a multi-agent system. The original exchange mechanism, which is based on the human tendency to compromise and change opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Lorenzo Pareschi , Pierluigi Vellucci , Mattia Zanella

Multi-phase computed tomography (CT) has been widely used for the preoperative diagnosis of kidney cancer due to its non-invasive nature and ability to characterize renal lesions. However, since enhancement patterns of renal lesions across…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Kwang-Hyun Uhm , Seung-Won Jung , Sung-Hoo Hong , Sung-Jea Ko

The relationship between acute kidney injury (AKI) prediction and nephrotoxic drugs, or drugs that adversely affect kidney function, is one that has yet to be explored in the critical care setting. One contributing factor to this gap in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Gabriel D. M. Manalu , Mulomba Mukendi Christian , Songhee You , Hyebong Choi

This review describes recent advances by the authors and others on the topic of incorporating experimental data into molecular simulations through maximum entropy methods. Methods which incorporate experimental data improve accuracy in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Dilnoza B. Amirkulova , Andrew D. White

Incurable diseases continue to pose major challenges to global healthcare systems, with their prevalence shaped by lifestyle, economic, social, and genetic factors. Among these, kidney disease remains a critical global health issue,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-04 Yassine Habchi , Hamza Kheddar , Yassine Himeur , Mohamed Chahine Ghanem , Abdelkrim Boukabou , Shadi Atalla , Wathiq Mansoor , Hussain Al-Ahmad

Knowing the cause of kidney stone formation is crucial to establish treatments that prevent recurrence. There are currently different approaches for determining the kidney stone type. However, the reference ex-vivo identification procedure…

We argue that translation quality alone is not a sufficient metric for measuring knowledge transfer in multilingual neural machine translation. To support this claim, we introduce Representational Transfer Potential (RTP), which measures…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 David Stap , Vlad Niculae , Christof Monz

Background and Objective: Accurate surrogate modeling of knee joint contact mechanics is important for reconstructing stress distributions and identifying risk-relevant regions, yet the relative suitability of different modeling paradigms…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-04-03 Zhengye Pan , Jianwei Zuo , Jiajia Luo

To evaluate the translational capabilities of foundation models, we develop a pathological concept learning approach focused on kidney cancer. By leveraging TNM staging guidelines and pathology reports, we build comprehensive pathological…

The construction of three-dimensional multi-modal tissue maps provides an opportunity to spur interdisciplinary innovations across temporal and spatial scales through information integration. While the preponderance of effort is allocated…

Omics data facilitate the gain of novel insights into the pathophysiology of diseases and, consequently, their diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. To that end, it is necessary to integrate omics data with other data types such as…

Transferability estimation has emerged as an important problem in transfer learning. A transferability estimation method takes as inputs a set of pre-trained models and decides which pre-trained model can deliver the best transfer learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Yunhui Guo

The performance of machine learning algorithms, when used for segmenting 3D biomedical images, does not reach the level expected based on results achieved with 2D photos. This may be explained by the comparative lack of high-volume,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Willy Kuo , Diego Rossinelli , Georg Schulz , Roland H. Wenger , Simone Hieber , Bert Müller , Vartan Kurtcuoglu