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Quantum correlation, or entanglement, is now believed to be an indispensable physical resource for certain tasks in quantum information processing, for which classically correlated states cannot be useful. Besides information processing,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Maruyama , F. Morikoshi , V. Vedral

We consider a scheme for on-demand teleportation of a dual-rail electron qubit state, based on single-electron sources and detectors. The scheme has a maximal efficiency of 25%, which is limited both by the shared entangled state as well as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Edvin Olofsson , Peter Samuelsson , Nicolas Brunner , Patrick P. Potts

Our goal is to clarify the relation between entanglement and correlation energy in a bipartite system with infinite dimensional Hilbert space. To this aim we consider the completely solvable Moshinsky's model of two linearly coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-19 L. Martina , G. Ruggeri , G. Soliani

In this paper it is shown that the quantum state of a multiverse made up of classically disconnected regions of the space-time, whose dynamical evolution is dominated by a homogeneous and isotropic fluid, is given by a squeezed state. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Salvador Robles-Perez , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We study quantum teleportation with the resource of non-orthogonal qubit states. We first extend the standard teleportation protocol to the case of such states. We investigate how the loss of teleportation fidelity resulting for the use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Adhikari , A. S. Majumdar , D. Home , A. K. Pan , P. Joshi

This thesis focuses on the experimental creation and detection of a variety of quantum correlations using nuclear magnetic resonance hardware. Quantum entanglement, being most common and counter-intuitive, is one of the main type considered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Amandeep Singh

We show that the inherent entanglement of the ground state of strongly correlated systems can be exploited for both classical and quantum communications. Our strategy is based on a single qubit rotation which encodes information in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Song Yang , Abolfazl Bayat , Sougato Bose

We study how well answer to the question ``Is the given quantum state equal to a certain maximally entangled state?'' using LOCC, in the context of hypothesis testing. Under several locality and invariance conditions, optimal tests will be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masahito Hayashi , Keiji Matsumoto , Yoshiyuki Tsuda

We investigate the relationship between the gap between the energy of the ground state and the first excited state and the decay of correlation functions in harmonic lattice systems. We prove that in gapped systems, the exponential decay of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Cramer , J. Eisert

Work and quantum correlations are two fundamental resources in thermodynamics and quantum information theory. In this work we study how to use correlations among quantum systems to optimally store work. We analyse this question for isolated…

Quantum entanglement is a key physical resource in quantum information processing that allows for performing basic quantum tasks such as teleportation and quantum key distribution, which are impossible in the classical world. Ever since the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Xin Wang , Mark M. Wilde

A promising platform for semi-device-independent quantum information is prepare-and-measure experiments restricted only by a bound on the energy of the communication. Here, we investigate the role of shared entanglement in such scenarios.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Carles Roch I Carceller , Armin Tavakoli

Teleportation of an EPR pair using triplet in state of the Horne-Greenberger-Zeilinger form to two receivers is considered. It needs a three-particle basis for joint measurement. By contrast the one qubit teleportation the required basis is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. N. Gorbachev , A. I. Trubilko

Although entanglement is considered as an essential resource for quantum information processing, whether entanglement helps for energy conversion or output in the quantum regime is still lack of experimental witness. Here we report on an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 J. -W. Zhang , B. Wang , W. -F. Yuan , J. -C. Li , J. -T. Bu , G. -Y. Ding , W. -Q. Ding , L. Chen , F. Zhou , M. Feng

We study the relation between qubit entanglement and Lorentzian geometry. In an earlier paper, we had given a recipe for detecting two qubit entanglement. The entanglement criterion is based on Partial Lorentz Transformations (PLT) on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Joseph Samuel , Kumar Shivam , Supurna Sinha

For a general quantum many-body system, we show that its ground-state entanglement imposes a fundamental constraint on the low-energy excitations. For two-dimensional systems, our result implies that any system that supports anyons must…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Isaac H. Kim , Benjamin J. Brown

Presence of correlations among the constituent quantum systems has a great relevance in thermodynamics. Significant efforts have been devoted to investigate the role of correlations in work extraction, among others. Here, we derive a bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Mir Alimuddin , Tamal Guha , Preeti Parashar

Quantum coherence and quantum entanglement represent two fundamental features of non-classical systems that can each be characterized within an operational resource theory. In this paper, we unify the resource theories of entanglement and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Eric Chitambar , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

Quantum entanglement is a fundamental resource for quantum information processing and is widely used in quantum communication, quantum computation and quantum metrology. Early research on quantum entanglement mainly focus on qubit states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Linxiang Zhou , Qiao Xu , Tianfeng Feng , Xiaoqi Zhou

Quantum information theory is built upon the realisation that quantum resources like coherence and entanglement can be exploited for novel or enhanced ways of transmitting and manipulating information, such as quantum cryptography,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Gerardo Adesso , Thomas R. Bromley , Marco Cianciaruso