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Data visualizations are standard tools for assessing and communicating risks. However, it is not always clear which designs are optimal or how encoding choices might influence risk perception and decision-making. In this paper, we report…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Melanie Bancilhon , Zhengliang Liu , Alvitta Ottley

This study identifies the specific conditions under which large language models exhibit human-like gambling addiction patterns, providing critical insights into their decision-making mechanisms and AI safety. We analyze LLM decision-making…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Seungpil Lee , Donghyeon Shin , Yunjeong Lee , Sundong Kim

How do incentive levels affect strategic behaviour? We address this with an experiment that separately identifies own- and opponent-incentive effects in two dominance-solvable games that differ in strategic complexity. Higher own incentives…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-30 Teresa Esteban-Casanelles , Duarte Gonçalves

Data visualizations are standard tools for assessing and communicating risks. However, it is not always clear which designs are optimal or how encoding choices might influence risk perception and decision-making. In this paper, we report…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Melanie Bancilhon , Zhengliang Liu , Alvitta Ottley

In many countries poker is one of the most popular card games. Although each variant of poker has its own rules, all involve the use of money to make the challenge meaningful. Nowadays, in the collective consciousness, some variants of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Marco Alberto Javarone

Autonomous systems can substantially enhance a human's efficiency and effectiveness in complex environments. Machines, however, are often unable to observe the preferences of the humans that they serve. Despite the fact that the human's and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-29 Agostino Capponi , Reza Ghanadan , Matt Stern

Determining an individual's strategic reasoning capability based solely on choice data is a complex task. This complexity arises because sophisticated players might have non-equilibrium beliefs about others, leading to non-equilibrium…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-04 Wei James Chen , Meng-Jhang Fong , Po-Hsuan Lin

This paper analyzes a dynamic interaction between a fully rational, privately informed sender and a boundedly rational, uninformed receiver with memory constraints. The sender controls the flow of information, while the receiver designs a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-12 Qingmin Liu , Yuyang Miao

Humans often make decisions which maximize an internal utility function. For example, humans often maximize their expected reward when gambling and this is considered as a "rational" decision. However, humans tend to change their betting…

Human reasoning involves different strategies, each suited to specific problems. Prior work shows that large language model (LLMs) tend to favor a single reasoning strategy, potentially limiting their effectiveness in diverse reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Yanjian Zhang , Guillaume Wisniewski , Nadi Tomeh , Thierry Charnois

Recent research has taken particular interest in observing the dynamics between altruistic and individual behavior. This is a commonly approached problem when reasoning about social dilemmas, which have a plethora of real world counterparts…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Samuel Gomes , Tomás Alves , João Dias , Carlos Martinho

We study a communication game between an informed sender and an uninformed receiver with repeated interactions and voluntary transfers. Transfers motivate the receiver's decision-making and signal the sender's information. Although full…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-11 Anton Kolotilin , Hongyi Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit systematic risk-taking behaviors analogous to those observed in gambling psychology, including overconfidence bias, loss-chasing tendencies, and probability misjudgment. Drawing from behavioral economics…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Y. Du

This paper addresses complexity problems in rational verification and synthesis for multi-player games played on weighted graphs, where the objective of each player is to minimize the cost of reaching a specific set of target vertices. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Véronique Bruyère , Christophe Grandmont , Jean-François Raskin

In an earlier experiment, participants played a perfect information game against a computer, which was programmed to deviate often from its backward induction strategy right at the beginning of the game. Participants knew that in each game,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Sujata Ghosh , Aviad Heifetz , Rineke Verbrugge , Harmen de Weerd

The problem of analyzing the effect of privacy concerns on the behavior of selfish utility-maximizing agents has received much attention lately. Privacy concerns are often modeled by altering the utility functions of agents to consider also…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Yiling Chen , Or Sheffet , Salil Vadhan

When people choose what messages to send to others, they often consider how others will interpret the messages. A sender may expect a receiver to engage in motivated reasoning, leading the receiver to trust good news more than bad news,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-02 Michael Thaler

When creating policies, plans, or designs for people, it is challenging for designers to foresee all of the ways in which people may reason and behave. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to be able to simulate human…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Karthik Sreedhar , Lydia Chilton

Humans exhibit irrational decision-making patterns in response to environmental triggers, such as experiencing an economic loss or gain. In this paper we investigate whether algorithms exhibit the same behavior by examining the observed…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-11-16 C. Grace Haaf , Devansh Singh , Cinny Lin , Scofield Zou

We study sequential language games in which two players, each with private information, communicate to achieve a common goal. In such games, a successful player must (i) infer the partner's private information from the partner's messages,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Fereshte Khani , Noah D. Goodman , Percy Liang
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