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As predictive algorithms grow in popularity, using the same dataset to both train and test a new model has become routine across research, policy, and industry. Sample-splitting attains valid inference on model properties by using separate…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-27 Bruno Fava

In this work we derive a number of chain rules for mutual information quantities, suitable for analyzing quantum cryptography with imperfect devices that leak additional information to an adversary. First, we derive a chain rule between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Amir Arqand , Tony Metger , Ernest Y. -Z. Tan

The uncertainty principle bounds the uncertainties about incompatible measurements, clearly setting quantum theory apart from the classical world. Its mathematical formulation via uncertainty relations, plays an irreplaceable role in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Yunlong Xiao , Kun Fang , Gilad Gour

We consider the estimation of a signal from the knowledge of its noisy linear random Gaussian projections. A few examples where this problem is relevant are compressed sensing, sparse superposition codes, and code division multiple access.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Jean Barbier , Nicolas Macris , Mohamad Dia , Florent Krzakala

In this paper we present a unifying framework for continuous optimization methods grounded in the concept of generalized convexity. Utilizing the powerful theory of $\Phi$-convexity, we propose a conceptual algorithm that extends the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-25 Konstantinos Oikonomidis , Emanuel Laude , Panagiotis Patrinos

Recent advances in optimization theory have shown that smooth strongly convex finite sums can be minimized faster than by treating them as a black box "batch" problem. In this work we introduce a new method in this class with a theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-11 Aaron J. Defazio , Tibério S. Caetano , Justin Domke

The information spectrum approach gives general formulae for optimal rates of codes in many areas of information theory. In this paper the quantum spectral divergence rates are defined and properties of the rates are derived. The entropic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-13 Garry Bowen , Nilanjana Datta

Generalization error bounds are critical to understanding the performance of machine learning models. In this work, we propose a new information-theoretic based generalization error upper bound applicable to supervised learning scenarios.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Gholamali Aminian , Laura Toni , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

We introduce an innovative and mathematically rigorous definition for computing common information from multi-view data, drawing inspiration from G\'acs-K\"orner common information in information theory. Leveraging this definition, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Qi Zhang , Mingfei Lu , Shujian Yu , Jingmin Xin , Badong Chen

The problem of lossless data compression with side information available to both the encoder and the decoder is considered. The finite-blocklength fundamental limits of the best achievable performance are defined, in two different versions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

We propose a new way to measure inequalities such as the glass ceiling effect in attributed networks. Existing measures typically rely solely on node degree distribution or degree assortativity, but our approach goes beyond these measures…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Rui Luo , Buddhika Nettasinghe , Vikram Krishnamurthy

The sum of entropic uncertainties for the measurement of two non-commuting observables is not always reduced by the amount of entanglement (quantum memory) between two parties, and in certain cases may be impacted by quantum correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 T. Pramanik , S. Mal , A. S. Majumdar

Many classical geometric inequalities on functionals of convex bodies depend on the dimension of the ambient space. We show that this dimension dependence may often be replaced (totally or partially) by different symmetry measures of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-12-11 René Brandenberg , Stefan König

I consider the tradeoff between the information gained about an initially unknown quantum state, and the disturbance caused to that state by the measurement process. I show that for any distribution of initial states, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard Barnum

We prove a direct sum theorem for bounded round entanglement-assisted quantum communication complexity. To do so, we use the fully quantum definition for information cost and complexity that we recently introduced, and use both the fact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Dave Touchette

Peak estimation of hybrid systems aims to upper bound extreme values of a state function along trajectories, where this state function could be different in each subsystem. This finite-dimensional but nonconvex problem may be lifted into an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-22 Jared Miller , Mario Sznaier

Recent advances in statistical learning theory have revealed profound connections between mutual information (MI) bounds, PAC-Bayesian theory, and Bayesian nonparametrics. This work introduces a novel mutual information bound for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-18 El Mahdi Khribch , Pierre Alquier

We show how preparation uncertainty relations that are formulated as sums of variances may be tightened by using the quantum Fisher information to quantify quantum fluctuations. We apply this to derive stronger angular momentum uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Shao-Hen Chiew , Manuel Gessner

In this Thesis, several results in quantum information theory are collected, most of which use entropy as the main mathematical tool. *While a direct generalization of the Shannon entropy to density matrices, the von Neumann entropy behaves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Christian Majenz

Inverse problems are prevalent across various disciplines in science and engineering. In the field of computer vision, tasks such as inpainting, deblurring, and super-resolution are commonly formulated as inverse problems. Recently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Shayan Mohajer Hamidi , En-Hui Yang