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Adversarial input image perturbation attacks have emerged as a significant threat to machine learning algorithms, particularly in image classification setting. These attacks involve subtle perturbations to input images that cause neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Anthony Etim , Jakub Szefer

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) represent a transformative advancement in the transportation industry. These vehicles have sophisticated sensors, advanced algorithms, and powerful computing systems that allow them to navigate and operate without…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Noor Aboueleneen , Yahuza Bello , Abdullatif Albaseer , Ahmed Refaey Hussein , Mohamed Abdallah , Ekram Hossain

Trajectory prediction forecasts nearby agents' moves based on their historical trajectories. Accurate trajectory prediction is crucial for autonomous vehicles. Existing attacks compromise the prediction model of a victim AV by directly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yang Lou , Yi Zhu , Qun Song , Rui Tan , Chunming Qiao , Wei-Bin Lee , Jianping Wang

In autonomous driving (AD), accurate perception is indispensable to achieving safe and secure driving. Due to its safety-criticality, the security of AD perception has been widely studied. Among different attacks on AD perception, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Ningfei Wang , Yunpeng Luo , Takami Sato , Kaidi Xu , Qi Alfred Chen

Adversarial attacks in the physical world can harm the robustness of detection models. Evaluating the robustness of detection models in the physical world can be challenging due to the time-consuming and labor-intensive nature of many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Tianyuan Zhang , Yisong Xiao , Xiaoya Zhang , Hao Li , Lu Wang

Autonomous vehicle (AV) evaluation has been the subject of increased interest in recent years both in industry and in academia. This paper focuses on the development of a novel framework for generating adversarial driving behavior of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Zhen Liu , Hang Gao , Hao Ma , Shuo Cai , Yunfeng Hu , Ting Qu , Hong Chen , Xun Gong

Road intersections are widely recognized as a lead cause for accidents and traffic delays. In a future scenario with a significant adoption of Cooperative Autonomous Vehicles, solutions based on fully automatic, signage-less Intersection…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Twan Keijzer , Fabian Jarmolowitz , Riccardo M. G. Ferrari

Recent developments have made autonomous vehicles (AVs) closer to hitting our roads. However, their security is still a major concern among drivers as well as manufacturers. Although some work has been done to identify threats and possible…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Ali Behfarnia , Ali Eslami

It is anticipated that the era of fully autonomous vehicle operations will be preceded by a lengthy "Transition Period" where the traffic stream will be mixed, that is, consisting of connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs), human-driven…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Jiqian Dong , Sikai Chen , Samuel Labi

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) algorithm is a setup built upon a realistic assumption that access to a large amount of labeled data is tough. In this study, we present a generalized framework, named SCAR, standing for Selecting Clean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Dongyoon Yang , Kunwoong Kim , Yongdai Kim

Vision-language models (VLMs) have significantly advanced autonomous driving (AD) by enhancing reasoning capabilities; however, these models remain highly susceptible to adversarial attacks. While existing research has explored white-box…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Lu Wang , Tianyuan Zhang , Yang Qu , Siyuan Liang , Yuwei Chen , Aishan Liu , Xianglong Liu , Dacheng Tao

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) enhance mobility but face cybersecurity threats, particularly through the insecure Controller Area Network (CAN) bus. Cyberattacks can have devastating consequences in connected vehicles, including…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Muzun Althunayyan , Amir Javed , Omer Rana

Intelligent driving systems are vulnerable to physical adversarial attacks on traffic signs. These attacks can cause misclassification, leading to erroneous driving decisions that compromise road safety. Moreover, within V2X networks, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Haojie Ji , Te Hu , Haowen Li , Long Jin , Chongshi Xin , Yuchi Yao , Jiarui Xiao

An adaptive traffic signal controller (ATSC) combined with a connected vehicle (CV) concept uses real-time vehicle trajectory data to regulate green time and has the ability to reduce intersection waiting time significantly and thereby…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Sagar Dasgupta , Courtland Hollis , Mizanur Rahman , Travis Atkison

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) rely on individual perception systems to navigate safely. However, these systems face significant challenges in adverse weather conditions, complex road geometries, and dense traffic scenarios. Cooperative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Ahmad Sarlak , Rahul Amin , Abolfazl Razi

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has demonstrated remarkable success in developing autonomous driving policies. However, its vulnerability to adversarial attacks remains a critical barrier to real-world deployment. Although existing robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Junchao Fan , Qi Wei , Ruichen Zhang , Dusit Niyato , Yang Lu , Jianhua Wang , Xiaolin Chang , Bo Ai

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) aim to improve traffic safety and efficiency by reducing human error. However, ensuring AVs reliability and safety is a challenging task when rare, high-risk traffic scenarios are considered. These 'Corner Cases'…

We examine the impact of adversarial actions on vehicles in traffic. Current advances in assisted/autonomous driving technologies are supposed to reduce the number of casualties, but this seems to be desired despite the recently proved…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Bogdan Groza

Despite the successful demonstration of autonomous vehicles (AVs), such as self-driving cars, ensuring AV safety remains a challenging task. Although some actors influence an AV's driving decisions more than others, current approaches pay…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Saurabh Jha , Shengkun Cui , Zbigniew Kalbarczyk , Ravishankar K. Iyer

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) rely on Vehicular Adhoc Networks with wireless communication between vehicles and roadside infrastructure to support safe operation. However, cybersecurity attacks pose a threat to VANETs and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Safras Iqbal , Peter Ball , Muhammad H Kamarudin , Andrew Bradley