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This paper studies the axiomatic bargaining problem and proposes a new class of bargaining solutions, called coarse Nash solutions. These solutions assign to each problem a set of outcomes coarser than that chosen by the classical Nash…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-19 Satoshi Nakada , Kensei Nakamura

By specifying behaviour across multiple agents, social norms are a coordination approach to resolving social dilemmas. Decentralized and wide adoption can be achieved by norms whose prescription involves interpreting stochastic signals in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Maximilian Puelma Touzel

Social choice is the theory about collective decision towards social welfare starting from individual opinions, preferences, interests or welfare. The field of Computational Social Welfare is somewhat recent and it is gaining impact in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Andrés García-Camino

This paper focuses on the coordination of a large population of dynamic agents with private information over multiple periods. Each agent maximizes the individual utility, while the coordinator determines the market rule to achieve group…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Sen Li , Wei Zhang

We introduce a logic specifically designed to support reasoning about social choice functions. The logic includes operators to capture strategic ability, and operators to capture agent preferences. We establish a correspondence between…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2011-04-29 Nicolas Troquard , Wiebe van der Hoek , Michael Wooldridge

We study a mechanism design problem where a community of agents wishes to fund public projects via voluntary monetary contributions by the community members. This serves as a model for public expenditure without an exogenously available…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Florian Brandl , Felix Brandt , Matthias Greger , Dominik Peters , Christian Stricker , Warut Suksompong

Understanding cooperation in social systems is challenging because the ever-changing rules that govern societies interact with individual actions, resulting in intricate collective outcomes. In virtual-world experiments, we allowed people…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-25 Ofer Tchernichovski , Seth Frey , Dalton C. Conley , Nori Jacoby

The probabilistic serial (PS) rule is one of the most prominent randomized rules for the assignment problem. It is well-known for its superior fairness and welfare properties. However, PS is not immune to manipulative behaviour by the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-28 Haris Aziz , Serge Gaspers , Nick Mattei , Nina Narodytska , Toby Walsh

Purpose: We propose a model to present a possible mechanism for obtaining sizeable behavioural structures by simulating an agent based on the evolutionary public good game with available social learning. Methods: The model considered a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Chulwook Park

When scheduling public works or events in a shared facility one needs to accommodate preferences of a population. We formalize this problem by introducing the notion of a collective schedule. We show how to extend fundamental tools from…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Fanny Pascual , Krzysztof Rzadca , Piotr Skowron

We provide the first social choice theory approach to the question of what constitutes a community in a social network. Inspired by the classic preferences models in social choice theory, we start from an abstract social network framework,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , Adrian Marple , Shang-Hua Teng

This paper examines public goods and evaluates the mechanism through the game theory. Public goods are characterized by nonexclusivity and nonrivalry and this creates fundamental challenges for allocation. We analyze why competitive markets…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-20 Yash Prajapati

In statistical physics, the conservation of particle number results in the equalization of the chemical potential throughout a system at equilibrium. In contrast, the homogeneity of utility in socio-economic models is usually thought to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Rémi Lemoy , Eric Bertin , Pablo Jensen

Reinforcement learning has been shown to be an effective strategy for automatically training policies for challenging control problems. Focusing on non-cooperative multi-agent systems, we propose a novel reinforcement learning framework for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Kishor Jothimurugan , Suguman Bansal , Osbert Bastani , Rajeev Alur

In this paper, we consider the problem of network design on network games. We study the conditions on the adjacency matrix of the underlying network to design a game such that the Nash equilibrium coincides with the social optimum. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Abhishek Shende , Deepanshu Vasal , Sriram Vishwanath

An individually costly act that benefits all group members is a public good. Natural selection favors individual contribution to public goods only when some benefit to the individual offsets the cost of contribution. Problems of sex ratio,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-12-16 Steven A. Frank

Towards the realization of a sustainable, fair and inclusive society, we proposed a novel decision-making model that incorporates social norms in a rational choice model from the standpoints of deontology and utilitarianism. We proposed a…

Social choice theory is the study of preference aggregation across a population, used both in mechanism design for human agents and in the democratic alignment of language models. In this study, we propose the representative social choice…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Tianyi Qiu

We generalize the classic problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods to the problem of \emph{fair public decision making}, in which a decision must be made on several social issues simultaneously, and, unlike the classic setting, a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Vincent Conitzer , Rupert Freeman , Nisarg Shah

We are interested in mechanisms that maximize social welfare. In [1] this problem was studied for multi-unit auctions with unit demand bidders and for the public project problem, and in each case social welfare undominated mechanisms in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-10-20 Krzysztof R. Apt , Vangelis Markakis