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Spin pumping is a technique widely used to generate the pure spin current and characterize the spin-charge conversion in various systems. The reversing sign of the symmetric Lorentzian charge current with respect to opposite magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Kang He , Jun Cheng , Man Yang , Yihui Zhang , Longqian Yu , Qi Liu , Liang Sun , Bingfeng Miao , Canming Hu , Haifeng Ding

We investigate the spin Hall effect in ballistic chaotic quantum dots with spin-orbit coupling. We show that a longitudinal charge current can generate a pure transverse spin current. While this transverse spin current is generically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. H. Bardarson , I. Adagideli , Ph. Jacquod

Spin Hall effect plays an essential role in generating spin current from the injected charge current, following the Dyakonov-Perel rule that the directions of charge flow, spin flow and spin polarization are mutually perpendicular to each…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Po-Hung Lin , Po-Wei Lee , Yu-Hsuan Lin , Bo-Yuan Yang , Vinod Kumar , Hsiu-Hau Lin , Chih-Huang Lai

Spin Seebeck effect (SSE) refers to the creation of spin currents due to a temperature gradient in the magnetic materials or across magnet-normal metal interfaces, which can be electrically detected through the inverse spin Hall effect…

Recent achievements in semiconductor spintronics are discussed. Special attention is paid to spin-orbit interaction, coupling of electron spins to external electric fields, and spin transport in media with spin-orbit coupling, including the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emmanuel I. Rashba

Reversible spin Hall effect comprising the "direct" and "inverse" spin Hall effects was successfully detected at room temperature. This experimental demonstration proves the fundamental relations called Onsager reciprocal relations between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. Kimura , Y. Otani , T. Sato , S. Takahashi , S. Maekawa

Using the microscopic theory of the conserved spin current [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{96}, 076604 (2006)], we investigate the spin Hall effect in the two dimensional electron gas system with a perpendicular magnetic field. The spin Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhigang Wang , Ping Zhang

The flow of electric current through a two-dimensional material in a magnetic field gives rise to the family of Hall effects. The quantum versions of these effects accommodate robust electronic edge channels and fractional charges.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Robert Peters , Jannis Neuhaus-Steinmetz , Thore Posske

Using a density matrix formulation for the effective action, we obtain a set of macroscopic equations that describe spin accumulation in a non-homogeneous ferromagnet. We give a new expression for the spin current which extends previous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. N. G. Hitchon , R. W. Chantrell , A. Rebei

The spin Hall effect in heavy-metal thin films is routinely employed to convert charge currents into transverse spin currents and can be used to exert torque on adjacent ferromagnets. Conversely, the inverse spin Hall effect is frequently…

We investigate some foundational issues in the quantum theory of spin transport, in the general case when the unperturbed Hamiltonian operator $H_0$ does not commute with the spin operator in view of Rashba interactions, as in the typical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Giovanna Marcelli , Gianluca Panati , Stefan Teufel

Conversion of traveling magnons into an electron carried spin current is demonstrated in a time resolved experiment using a spatially separated inductive spin-wave source and an inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) detector. A short spin-wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-26 A. V. Chumak , A. A. Serga , M. B. Jungfleisch , R. Neb , D. A. Bozhko , V. S. Tiberkevich , B. Hillebrands

Just as electronic shot noise in driven conductors results from the granularity of charge and the statistical variation in the arrival times of charge carriers, there are predictions for fundamental noise in magnon currents due to angular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Renjie Luo , Xuanhan Zhao , Tanner J. Legvold , Liyang Chen , Changjiang Liu , Deshun Hong , Anand Bhattacharya , Douglas Natelson

We derive expressions for the efficiency and figure of merit of two spin caloritronic devices based on the spin Seebeck effect (SSE), i.e., the generation of spin currents by a temperature gradient. The inverse spin Hall effect is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Adam B. Cahaya , O. A. Tretiakov , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Charge-to-spin conversion in various material systems is the key for the fundamental understanding of spin-orbitronis as well as the development of efficient means to manipulate the magnetization. We report the direct spatial imaging of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Yang Liu , Jean Besbas , Yi Wang , Pan He , Mengji Chen , Dapeng Zhu , Yang Wu , Jong Min Lee , Lan Wang , Jisoo Moon , Nikesh Koirala , Seongshik Oh , Hyunsoo Yang

A self-consistent treatment of the spin-Hall effect requires consideration of the spin-orbit coupling and electron-impurity scattering on equal footing. This is done here for the experimentally relevant case of a [110] GaAs quantum well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. M. Hankiewicz , G. Vignale , M. Flatte

Motivated by recent interest in novel spintronics effects, we develop a semiclassical theory of spin transport that is valid for spin-orbit coupled bands. Aside from the obvious convective term in which the average spin is transported at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dimitrie Culcer , Jairo Sinova , N. A. Sinitsyn , T. Jungwirth , A. H. MacDonald , Q. Niu

We investigate the intrinsic spin Hall effect in a quantum well semiconductor doped with magnetic impurities, as a means to manipulate the carriers' spin. Using a simple Hamiltonian with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and exchange interactions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 T. L. van den Berg , L. Raymond , A. Verga

Circuit theory has been tremendously successful in translating physical equations into circuit elements in organized form for further analysis and proposing creative designs for applications. With the advent of new materials and phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Kuntal Roy

We theoretically investigate the bilinear current, scaling as $j\sim EB$, in two- and three-dimensional systems. Based on the extended semiclassical theory, we develop a unified theory including both longitudinal and transverse currents. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Zhanyunxin Du , Yue-Xin Huang , Xiao Li