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A number of micro-scale biological flows are characterized by spatio-temporal chaos. These include dense suspensions of swimming bacteria, microtubule bundles driven by motor proteins, and dividing and migrating confluent layers of cells. A…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Javier Urzay , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia M. Yeomans

The large structures in the outer layer of turbulent wall flows are of great physical importance, because they contain a substantial fraction of the streamwise kinetic energy and of the Reynolds stresses. Nevertheless, the organization of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Juan C. del Alamo , Javier Jimenez

Turbulence is omnipresent in Nature and technology, governing the transport of heat, mass, and momentum on multiple scales. For real-world applications of wall-bounded turbulence, the underlying surfaces are virtually always rough; yet…

Abrupt transition to turbulence may occur in pipe and channel flows at moderate flow rates, an unexpected event according to linear stability theory, and has been an open problem in fluid dynamics for more than a century. Extensive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Jianjun Tao , Xiangming Xiong

We study turbulent channel flow of a binary mixture of finite-size neutrally-buoyant rigid particles by means of interface-resolved direct numerical simulations. We fix the bulk Reynolds number and total solid volume fraction, $Re_b = 5600$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Iman Lashgari , Francesco Picano , Pedro Costa , Wim-Paul Breugem , Luca Brandt

Large-scale instabilities occurring in the presence of small-scale turbulent fluctuations are frequently observed in geophysical or astrophysical contexts but are difficult to reproduce in the laboratory. Using extensive numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Geert Brethouwer , Philipp Schlatter , Yohann Duguet , Dan S. Henningson , Arne V. Johansson

In this article, we present a multiscale characterization of the streamwise velocity of a turbulent channel flow. We study the 2nd and 4th order structure functions and the flatness for scales ranging from the dissipative to the integral…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Carlos Granero-Belinchon , Stéphane G. Roux , Nicolas B. Garnier

In this work, we study the scale characteristics of the log- and outer-region motions and structures in subsonic and supersonic turbulence. To this end, a series of direct numerical simulations of the compressible turbulent channel flow at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Cheng Cheng , Lin Fu

The numerical experiments of turbulence conducted by Gotoh et al. are analyzed precisely with the help of the formulae for the scaling exponents of velocity structure function and for the probability density function (PDF) of velocity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Arimitsu , N. Arimitsu

Recent experimental and computational studies indicate that near wall turbulent flows can be characterized by universal small scale autonomous dynamics that are modulated by large scale structures. We formulate numerical simulations of near…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Sean P. Carney , Björn Engquist , Robert D. Moser

In wall-bounded parallel flows, sustained turbulence can occur even while laminar flow is still stable. Channel flow is one of such flows and displays spatio-temporal fluctuating patterns of localized turbulence along its way from/to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Masaki Shimizu , Paul Manneville

Intermittent turbulent-laminar patterns characterize the transition to turbulence in pipe, plane Couette and plane channel flows. The time evolution of turbulent-laminar bands in plane channel flow is studied via direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Sébastien Gomé , Laurette S. Tuckerman , Dwight Barkley

We investigate rough-wall turbulent flows through direct numerical simulations of flow over three-dimensional transitionally rough sinusoidal surfaces. The roughness Reynolds number is fixed at $k^+=10$, where $k$ is the sinusoidal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 M. MacDonald , L. Chan , D. Chung , N. Hutchins , A. Ooi

A direct numerical simulation of incompressible channel flow at $Re_\tau$ = 5186 has been performed, and the flow exhibits a number of the characteristics of high Reynolds number wall-bounded turbulent flows. For example, a region where the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Myoungkyu Lee , Robert D. Moser

In natural settings, intermittent dynamics are ubiquitous and often arise from a coupling between external driving and spatial heterogeneities. A well-known example is the generation of transient, turbulent puffs of fluid through a pipe…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Guram Gogia , Wentao Yu , Justin C. Burton

The phenomenon of bursting, in which streaks in turbulent boundary layers oscillate and then eject low speed fluid away from the wall, has been studied experimentally, theoretically, and computationally for more than 50 years because of its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-28 D. Viswanath

This study compares turbulent channel flows over elastic walls with those over rough walls, to explore the role of the dynamic change of shape of the wall on turbulence. The comparison is made meaningful by generating rough walls from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 M. Koseki , M. S. Aswathy , M. E. Rosti

In confined rotating convection, a strong zonal flow can develop close to the side wall with a modal structure that precesses anti-cyclonically (counter to the applied rotation) along the side wall. It is surmised that this is a robust…

The effect of the variations of the permeability tensor on the close-to-the-wall behaviour of a turbulent channel flow bounded by porous walls is explored using a set of direct numerical simulations. It is found that the total drag can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Marco Edoardo Rosti , Luca Brandt , Alfredo Pinelli

Interactions between an internal flow and wall deformation occur in many biological systems. Such interactions can involve a complex and rich dynamical behavior and a number of peculiarities which depend on the flow parameter range. The aim…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Mustapha Amaouche , Giuseppe Di Labbio