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Even simple tactile stimuli can lead to remarkably different perceptions among individuals, both in intensity and pleasantness. To understand the physical factors behind this variation, it is important to investigate how mechanical events…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Saito Sakaguchi , Basil Duvernoy , Anders Fridberger , Håkan Olausson , Sarah McIntyre

Nonlinear systems and interaction forces are pervasive in many scientific fields, such as nanoscale metrology and materials science, but their accurate identification is challenging due to their complex behaviour and inaccessibility of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Eyal Baruch , Izhak Bucher

The measurement of real contact area between rough surfaces is one of most challenge problems in contact mechanics and is of importance to understand some physical mechanisms in tribology. Based on the frustrated total internal reflection,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Lei-Tao Li , Xuan-Ming Liang , Yu-Zhe Xing , Duo Yan , Gang-Feng Wang

Regrasping on fixtures is a promising approach to reduce pose uncertainty in robotic assembly, but conventional rigid fixtures lack adaptability and require dedicated designs for each part. To overcome this limitation, we propose a soft jig…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Takuya Kiyokawa , Zhengtao Hu , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Biological membranes are dynamic surfaces whose shape and function are critically influenced by protein inclusions (PIs). While membrane deformations induced by PIs have been extensively studied in the small-deformation regime, a variety of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Gaetano Ferraro , Michele Castellana

A detailed understanding of material structure across multiple scales is essential for predictive modeling of textile-reinforced composites. Nesting -- characterized by the interlocking of adjacent fabric layers through local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Christian Düreth , Jan Condé-Wolter , Marek Danczak , Karsten Tittmann , Jörn Jaschinski , Andreas Hornig , Maik Gude

Distributed sensor arrays capable of detecting multiple spatially distributed stimuli are considered an important element in the realisation of exteroceptive and proprioceptive soft robots. This paper expands upon the previously presented…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Abu Bakar Dawood , Claudio Coppola , Kaspar Althoefer

Understanding contact between rough surfaces undergoing plastic deformation is crucial in many applications. We test Persson's multiscale contact mechanics theory for elastoplastic solids, assuming a constant penetration hardness. Using a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Andreas Almqvist , Bo N. J. Persson

Flexible robots have advantages over rigid robots in their ability to conform physically to their environment and to form a wide variety of shapes. Sensing the force applied by or to flexible robots is useful for both navigation and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Michael R. Mitchell , Ciera McFarland , Margaret M. Coad

Robotic fabric manipulation is challenging due to the infinite dimensional configuration space, self-occlusion, and complex dynamics of fabrics. There has been significant prior work on learning policies for specific deformable manipulation…

Ramp compression experiment are used to deduce the relation between compression and normal stress in a material, by measuring how a compression wave evolves as it propagates through different thicknesses of the sample material. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Damian C. Swift , Dayne E. Fratanduono , Evan A. Dowling , Richard G. Kraus

The efficiency of soft particles to stabilize emulsions is examined by measuring their desorption free energy, i.e., the mechanical work required to detach the particle from a fluid interface. Here, we consider rubber-like elastic as well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Hadi Mehrabian , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Jens Harting

Industrial insertion tasks are often performed repetitively with parts that are subject to tight tolerances and prone to breakage. Learning an industrial insertion policy in real is challenging as the collision between the parts and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Letian Fu , Huang Huang , Lars Berscheid , Hui Li , Ken Goldberg , Sachin Chitta

In the context of surgery, robots can provide substantial assistance by performing small, repetitive tasks such as suturing, needle exchange, and tissue retraction, thereby enabling surgeons to concentrate on more complex aspects of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Amritpal Singh , Wenqi Shi , May D Wang

In tissue development, wound healing, and cancer invasion, coordinated cell motion arises from active forces produced by the cells. The relationship between force and motion remains unclear, however, because the forces result from a sum of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Molly McCord , Jacob Notbohm

We provide a detailed study of the interplay between the different interactions which appear in the Brownian motion of a micronsized sphere immersed in a viscoelastic fluid measured with optical trapping interferometry. To explore a wide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-26 P. Domínguez-García , László Forró , Sylvia Jeney

Wiping behavior is a task of tracing the surface of an object while feeling the force with the palm of the hand. It is necessary to adjust the force and posture appropriately considering the various contact conditions felt by the hand.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Kento Kawaharazuka , Naoaki Kanazawa , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

Animals achieve sophisticated behavioral control through dynamic coupling of the brain, body, and environment. Accordingly, the co-design approach, in which both the controllers and the physical properties are optimized simultaneously, has…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Hiroki Tomioka , Katsuma Inoue , Yasuo Kuniyoshi , Kohei Nakajima

The internal structure of the Fin-Ray fingers plays a significant role in their adaptability and grasping performance. However, modeling the grasp force and deformation behavior for design purposes is challenging. When the Fin-Ray finger…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Ali Ghanizadeh , Ali Ahmadi , Arash Bahrami

This paper introduces a novel compliant mechanism combining lightweight and energy dissipation for aerial physical interaction. Weighting 400~g at take-off, the mechanism is actuated in the forward body direction, enabling precise position…