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Current methods for multimodal medical imaging based disease recognition face two major challenges. First, the prevailing "fusion after unimodal image embedding" paradigm cannot fully leverage the complementary and correlated information in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Qijie Wei , Hailan Lin , Xirong Li

We demonstrate identification of position, material, orientation and shape of objects imaged by an $^{85}$Rb atomic magnetometer performing electromagnetic induction imaging supported by machine learning. Machine learning maximizes the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Cameron Deans , Lewis D. Griffin , Luca Marmugi , Ferruccio Renzoni

Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) has been extensively used for imaging the subsurface resistivity distribution and structure. Over the years, many algorithms have been developed in order to solve the subsurface resistivity…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Itay Naeh , Yitzhak Peleg , Alex Furman , Shie Mannor

We study electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a heated potassium vapor cell, using a simple optical setup with a single free-running diode laser and an acousto-optic modulator. Despite the fact that the Doppler width is…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Andreas Lampis , Robert Culver , Balázs Megyeri , Jon Goldwin

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is a phenomenon that can provide strong and robust interfacing between optical signals and quantum coherence of electronic spins. In its archetypical form, mainly explored with atomic media, it…

The aim of electrical impedance tomography is to reconstruct the admittivity distribution inside a physical body from boundary measurements of current and voltage. Due to the severe ill-posedness of the underlying inverse problem, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-19 Jérémi Dardé , Nuutti Hyvönen , Aku Seppänen , Stratos Staboulis

We are aiming to identify the thin insulating inhomogeneities and small conductive inhomogeneities inside an electrically conducting medium by using multi-frequency electrical impedance tomography (mfEIT). The thin insulating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-24 Habib Ammari , Jin Keun Seo , Tingting Zhang

We present a proof-of-principle experiment in which the population of an atomic level is spatially localized using the technique of electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT). The key idea is to utilize the sensitive dependence of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 N. A. Proite , Z. J. Simmons , D. D. Yavuz

The mathematical problem for Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a highly nonlinear ill-posed inverse problem requiring carefully designed reconstruction procedures to ensure reliable image generation. D-bar methods are based on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-09 Sarah Jane Hamilton , Andreas Hauptmann

Solving the electroencephalography (EEG) forward problem is a fundamental step in a wide range of applications including biomedical imaging techniques based on inverse source localization. State-of-the-art electromagnetic solvers resort to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Maxime Y. Monin , Lyes Rahmouni , Adrien Merlini , Francesco P. Andriulli

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is widely applied in medical diagnosis, industrial inspection, and environmental monitoring. Combining the physical principles of the imaging system with the advantages of data-driven deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Guixian Xu , Huihui Wang , Qingping Zhou

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) provides a non-invasive, portable imaging modality with significant potential in medical and industrial applications. Despite its advantages, EIT encounters two primary challenges: the ill-posed nature…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-29 Chuyu Wang , Huiting Deng , Dong Liu

Deep learning has emerged as a technique of choice for rapid feature extraction across imaging disciplines, allowing rapid conversion of the data streams to spatial or spatiotemporal arrays of features of interest. However, applications of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Ayana Ghosh , Bobby G. Sumpter , Ondrej Dyck , Sergei V. Kalinin , Maxim Ziatdinov

A new, iterative algorithm is presented to calculate the Embedded Element Pattern (EEP) tranformation from a set of patterns computed for a uniform antenna port loading (scaled identinty matrix) to a set of those computed for a non-uniform…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Georgios Kyriakou

The quality of the inverse approach in electroencephalography (EEG) source analysis is - among other things - depending on the accuracy of the forward modeling approach, i.e., the simulation of the electric potential for a known dipole…

This work considers finding optimal positions for the electrodes within the Bayesian paradigm based on available prior information on the conductivity; the aim is to place the electrodes so that the posterior density of the (discretized)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-11 Nuutti Hyvönen , Aku Seppänen , Stratos Staboulis

The electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in an $N$ configuration is studied under both resonant and off-resonant conditions. In a certain off-resonant condition the dark state of the four level system, which is almost the same as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-06 Bin Luo , Xiao Li , Hong Guo

Magneto-acousto-electric tomography (MAET) combines ultrasound with a static magnetic field to infer the electrical conductivity of an object. In this paper, we present a rigorous quasi-static mathematical model for MAET with magnetic field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Lingyun Qiu , Siqin Zheng

Owing to recent advances in thoracic electrical impedance tomography, a patient's hemodynamic function can be noninvasively and continuously estimated in real-time by surveilling a cardiac volume signal associated with stroke volume and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-05 Chang Min Hyun , Tae Jun Jang , Jeongchan Nam , Hyeuknam Kwon , Kiwan Jeon , Kyunghun Lee

We explain how to build invisible isotropic conductivity perturbations of the unit conductivity in the framework of the point electrode model for two-dimensional electrical impedance tomography. The theoretical approach, based on solving a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-23 Lucas Chesnel , Nuutti Hyvönen , Stratos Staboulis