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The low-energy light-by-light cross section as determined by the nonlinear Euler-Heisenberg QED Lagrangian is evaluated in the presence of constant magnetic fields in the center-of-mass system of the colliding photons. This cross section…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 R. Baier , A. Rebhan , M. Wödlinger

We show injectivity of the geodesic X-ray transform on piecewise constant functions when the transform is weighted by a continuous matrix weight. The manifold is assumed to be compact and nontrapping of any dimension, and in dimension three…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-23 Joonas Ilmavirta , Jesse Railo

In this article, we study a restricted mixed ray transform acting on second-order tensor fields in 3-dimensional Euclidean space and prove the invertibility of this integral transform using microlocal techniques. Here, the mixed ray…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-17 Chandni Thakkar

We discuss the effects of a direct coupling between a rank-two antisymmetric tensor field and the Maxwell field. The coupling we consider leads to vacuum birefringence, allowing us to place constraints on the magnitude of the tensor field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Kamuela N. Lau , Michael D. Seifert

We study the Light-Ray transform of integrating vector fields on the Minkowski time-space R^{1+n}, n bigger than equal 2, with the Minkowski metric. We prove a support theorem for vector fields vanishing on an open set of light-like…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-26 Siamak RabieniaHaratbar

We establish an equivalence principle between the solenoidal injectivity of the geodesic ray transform acting on symmetric $m$-tensors and the existence of invariant distributions or smooth first integrals with prescribed projection over…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-25 Gabriel P. Paternain , Hanming Zhou

This PhD thesis studies the broken ray transform, a generalization of the geodesic X-ray transform where geodesics are replaced with broken rays that reflect on a part of the boundary. The fundamental question is whether this transform is…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-29 Joonas Ilmavirta

This paper has three objectives. First to recall the link between the classical Legendre-Fenschel transformation and a useful isomorphism between 1-jets of functions on a vector bundle and on its dual. As a particular consequence we obtain…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Paul Dufour

We study light ray transform of symmetric 2-tensor fields defined on a bounded time-space domain in $\mathbb{R}^{1+n}$ for $n\geq 3$. We prove a uniqueness result for such light ray transforms. More precisely, we characterize the kernel of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-26 Venkateswaran P Krishnan , Soumen Senapati , Manmohan Vashisth

We consider the X-ray transform in a projective space over a finite field. It is well known (after E. Bolker) that this transform is injective. We formulate an analog of I.M. Gelfand's admissibility problem for the Radon transform, which…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-07-26 David V. Feldman , Eric L. Grinberg

We reduce the broken ray transform on some Riemannian manifolds (with corners) to the geodesic ray transform on another manifold, which is obtained from the original one by reflection. We give examples of this idea and present injectivity…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-21 Joonas Ilmavirta

It has been theoretically predicted that light carrying orbital angular momentum, or twisted light, can be tuned to have a strong magnetic-field component at optical frequencies. We here consider the interaction of these peculiar fields…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 G. F. Quinteiro , D. E. Reiter , T. Kuhn

We theoretically propose that the optical analog of a Lorentz force acting on a ray of light is realized in multiferroic materials such as GaFeO$_3$ showing the magnetoelectric effect. The toroidal moment plays the role of a ``vector…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kei Sawada , Naoto Nagaosa

Absorption profiles of vector light upon interaction with atomic vapor carries distinct signatures of external magnetic field vector. However, this signature becomes ambiguous for anti parallel magnetic field vectors of equal magnitude,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 S. Ramakrishna , S. Fritzsche

We initiate the study of X-ray tomography on sub-Riemannian manifolds, for which the Heisenberg group exhibits the simplest nontrivial example. With the language of the group Fourier Transform, we prove an operator-valued incarnation of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-22 Steven Flynn

We study scattering rigidity in Lorentzian geometry: recovery of a Lorentzian metric from the scattering relation $\mathcal{S}^\sharp$ known on a lateral boundary. We show that, under a non-conjugacy assumption, every defining function…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-04-16 Plamen Stefanov

We consider the Radon transform along lines in an $n$ dimensional vector space over the two element field. It is well known that this transform is injective and highly overdetermined. We classify the minimal collections of lines for which…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-10 Eric L. Grinberg

We study the boundary and lens rigidity problems on domains without assuming the convexity of the boundary. We show that such rigidities hold when the domain is a simply connected compact Riemannian surface without conjugate points. For the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-24 Colin Guillarmou , Marco Mazzucchelli , Leo Tzou

We report on our study of the luminescence spectra of a quantum cascade laser in the presence of an external magnetic field tilted from the direction perpendicular to the electron plane. The effect of the tilted field is to allow novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. M. Apalkov , T. Chakraborty

Simulating the radar illumination of large scenes generally relies on a geometric model of light transport which largely ignores prominent wave effects. This can be remedied through coherence ray-tracing, but this requires the Wigner…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Jacob Mackay , David Johnson , Graham Brooker