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Machine learning (ML) methods have proved to be a very successful tool in physical sciences, especially when applied to experimental data analysis. Artificial intelligence is particularly good at recognizing patterns in high dimensional…

Distributed principal component analysis (PCA) produces node-level estimates of both a mean vector and a principal subspace. Robustly aggregating these heterogeneous objects requires a relative scale between mean error and subspace error.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-21 Kisung You

Data augmentation (DA) is a key factor in medical image analysis, such as in prostate cancer (PCa) detection on magnetic resonance images. State-of-the-art computer-aided diagnosis systems still rely on simplistic spatial transformations to…

Of particular interest is to discover useful representations solely from observations in an unsupervised generative manner. However, the question of whether existing normalizing flows provide effective representations for downstream tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Shen Li , Bryan Hooi

In medical image segmentation, limited external validity remains a critical obstacle when models are deployed across unseen datasets, an issue particularly pronounced in the ultrasound image domain. Existing solutions-such as domain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Christian Schmidt , Heinrich Martin Overhoff

Principal components analysis (PCA) is a classical method for the reduction of dimensionality of data in the form of n observations (or cases) of a vector with p variables. For a simple model of factor analysis type, it is proved that…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-29 Iain M Johnstone , Arthur Yu Lu

Estimating intrinsic dimensionality of data is a classic problem in pattern recognition and statistics. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a powerful tool in discovering dimensionality of data sets with a linear structure; it, however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-02-11 Mingyu Fan , Nannan Gu , Hong Qiao , Bo Zhang

We introduce an extension to local principal component analysis for learning symmetric manifolds. In particular, we use a spectral method to approximate the Lie algebra corresponding to the symmetry group of the underlying manifold. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Jameson Cahill , Dustin G. Mixon , Hans Parshall

Point clouds denote a prominent solution for the representation of 3D photo-realistic content in immersive applications. Similarly to other imaging modalities, quality predictions for point cloud contents are vital for a wide range of…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Evangelos Alexiou , Xuemei Zhou , Irene Viola , Pablo Cesar

The remarkable success of transformers in sequence modeling tasks, spanning various applications in natural language processing and computer vision, is attributed to the critical role of self-attention. Similar to the development of most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Rachel S. Y. Teo , Tan M. Nguyen

Over the years, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has served as the baseline approach for dimensionality reduction in gene expression data analysis. It primary objective is to identify a subset of disease-causing genes from a vast pool of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-13 Sean Cottrell , Rui Wang , Guowei Wei

Background: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) yields valuable insights about gene expression and gives critical information about complex tissue cellular composition. In the analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing, the annotations of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-03-29 Xiaowen Cao , Li Xing , Elham Majd , Hua He , Junhua Gu , Xuekui Zhang

Principal component analysis (PCA) aims at estimating the direction of maximal variability of a high-dimensional dataset. A natural question is: does this task become easier, and estimation more accurate, when we exploit additional…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-19 Andrea Montanari , Emile Richard

This paper proposes an innovative extension of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) that transcends the traditional assumption of data lying in Euclidean space, enabling its application to data on Riemannian manifolds. The primary challenge…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Oldemar Rodríguez

Astronomy has evolved almost exclusively by the use of spectroscopic and imaging techniques, operated separately. With the development of modern technologies it is possible to obtain datacubes in which one combines both techniques…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. E. Steiner , R. B. Menezes , T. V. Ricci , A. S. Oliveira

Mapping complex input data into suitable lower dimensional manifolds is a common procedure in machine learning. This step is beneficial mainly for two reasons: (1) it reduces the data dimensionality and (2) it provides a new data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Daniele Zambon , Lorenzo Livi , Cesare Alippi

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables the study of cellular diversity at single cell level. It provides a global view of cell-type specification during the onset of biological mechanisms such as developmental processes and human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Muhammad Umar , Andras Lakatos , Muhammad Asif , Arif Mahmood

We extend the scope of differential machine learning and introduce a new breed of supervised principal component analysis to reduce dimensionality of Derivatives problems. Applications include the specification and calibration of pricing…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-03-19 Brian Huge , Antoine Savine

A particularly challenging context for dimensionality reduction is multivariate circular data, i.e., data supported on a torus. Such kind of data appears, e.g., in the analysis of various phenomena in ecology and astronomy, as well as in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-12 Pavlos Zoubouloglou , Eduardo García-Portugués , J. S. Marron

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a method for estimating a subspace given noisy samples. It is useful in a variety of problems ranging from dimensionality reduction to anomaly detection and the visualization of high dimensional data.…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-14 David Hong , Laura Balzano , Jeffrey A. Fessler