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In this thesis, we investigate traversable wormhole spacetimes within the context of a covariant generalization of Einstein's General Relativity, namely the energy-momentum squared gravity, denoted as $f\left(R,T_{ab}T^{ab}\right)$. Here,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Nailya Ganiyeva

We study the gravitational wave memory effect in spacetimes related to flat space by a conformal transformation. The discussion is general but the gravitational wave length scale is assumed to be small compared with the background curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Niko Jokela , K. Kajantie , Miika Sarkkinen

Accurate models of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes are crucial for detectors to measure events and extract new science. One important feature that is currently missing from the Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes (SXS)…

Gravitational wave memory is a nonoscillatory correction to the gravitational wave strain predicted by general relativity, which has yet to be detected. Within general relativity, its dominant component, known as the null memory, can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Lavinia Heisenberg , Nicolás Yunes , Jann Zosso

The usual gravitational wave memory effect can be understood as a change in the separation of two initially comoving observers due to a burst of gravitational waves. Over the past few decades, a wide variety of other, "persistent"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Alexander M. Grant

We quantify for the first time the gravitational wave (GW) phase shift appearing in the waveform of eccentric binary black hole (BBH) mergers formed dynamically in three-body systems. For this, we have developed a novel numerical method…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Johan Samsing , Kai Hendriks , Lorenz Zwick , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Bin Liu

Guided by the Einstein equivalence principle that identifies the phenomenon of gravitation as a manifestation of the dynamics of spacetime in contrast to a localizable force, we review and explore its consequences on formulating a theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Jann Zosso

Every emission of radiation in gravity also includes a nonwavelike component that leaves a permanent change in proper distances of the spacetime it travels through. This phenomenon is known as gravitational displacement memory. Building up…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Lavinia Heisenberg , Benedetta Rosatello , Guangzi Xu , Jann Zosso

It is well known that two types of gravitational wave memory exist in general relativity (GR): the linear memory and the non-linear, or Christodoulou memory. These effects, especially the latter, depend on the specific form of Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Song Ming Du , Atsushi Nishizawa

In this article, we examine entangled quantum probes in geodesic trajectories in a flat background with a gravitational wave (GW) burst. In particular, these quantum probes are prepared initially either in the symmetric or anti-symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Subhajit Barman , Indranil Chakraborty , Sajal Mukherjee

We study closed string evolution in the pp-wave spacetime assuming different pulse shapes (square and sech-squared) in the exact gravitational wave metric. It is shown that the shape of a circular closed string deforms permanently, after…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Ayan Dey , Sayan Kar

Higher-derivative modifications of general relativity are generically expected from effective field theory approaches to quantum gravity, and they arise naturally in Lorentz-violating theories such as Einstein-Ether gravity. In this work,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Sayantan Choudhury , Md Khalid Hossain , Gulnur Bauyrzhan , Koblandy Yerzhanov

The nonlinear memory effect is a fascinating prediction of general relativity (GR), in which oscillatory gravitational-wave (GW) signals are generically accompanied by a monotonically-increasing strain which persists in the detector long…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Alexander C. Jenkins , Mairi Sakellariadou

In the present work we investigate wormhole configurations described by a constant redshift function in Einstein-Cubic gravity ({{\sf ECG}}). We derive analytical wormhole geometries by assuming a particular equation of state ({{\sf EoS}})…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Mohammad Reza Mehdizadeh , Amir Hadi Ziaie

Gravitational Waves (GWs) provide a powerful means for cosmological distance estimation, circumventing the systematic uncertainties associated with traditional electromagnetic (EM) indicators. This work presents a model for estimating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Trisha V , Rakesh V , Arun Kenath

We argue that massless gravitons in all even dimensional de Sitter (dS) spacetimes higher than two admit a linear memory effect arising from their propagation inside the null cone. Assume that gravitational waves (GWs) are being generated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Yi-Zen Chu

Gravitational memory is a zero-frequency effect associated with a permanent change in the asymptotic spacetime metric induced by radiation. Although its universal manifestation is a net change in the proper distances between freely falling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Jann Zosso , Lorena Magaña Zertuche , Silvia Gasparotto , Adrien Cogez , Henri Inchauspé , Milo Jacobs

We present the first numerical relativity waveforms for binary black hole mergers produced using spectral methods that show both the displacement and the spin memory effects. Explicitly, we use the SXS Collaboration's $\texttt{SpEC}$ code…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Keefe Mitman , Jordan Moxon , Mark A. Scheel , Saul A. Teukolsky , Michael Boyle , Nils Deppe , Lawrence E. Kidder , William Throwe

We examine gravitational wave memory in the case where sources and detector are in an expanding cosmology. For simplicity, we treat the case where the cosmology is de Sitter spacetime, and discuss the possibility of generalizing our results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Shing-Tung Yau

The gravitational-wave (GW) memory effect is a strong-field relativistic phenomenon that is associated with a persistent change in the GW strain after the passage of a GW. The nonlinear effect arises from interactions of GWs themselves in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Arwa Elhashash , David A. Nichols