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We introduce a novel auditory brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigm, Auditory Intention Decoding (AID), designed to enhance communication capabilities within the brain-AI interface (BAI) system EEGChat. AID enables users to select among…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Michal Robert Žák , Moritz Grosse-Wentrup

Explainable AI (XAI) techniques aim to provide insights into predictive models and enhance user performance, yet they often fall short of these expectations. Conversational XAI assistants promise to overcome such limitations, but empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Sven Kruschel , Julian Rosenberger , Lasse Bohlen , Mathias Kraus , Patrick Zschech

We introduce the Concurrent Modular Agent (CMA), a framework that orchestrates multiple Large-Language-Model (LLM)-based modules that operate fully asynchronously yet maintain a coherent and fault-tolerant behavioral loop. This framework…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Norihiro Maruyama , Takahide Yoshida , Hiroki Sato , Atsushi Masumori , Johnsmith , Takashi Ikegami

Conversational agents (CAs) are increasingly embedded in daily life, yet their ability to navigate user emotions efficiently is still evolving. This study investigates how users with varying traits -- gender, personality, and cultural…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yuchong Zhang , Yong Ma , Di Fu , Stephanie Zubicueta Portales , Morten Fjeld , Danica Kragic

Psychiatric intake is a sequential, high-stakes information-gathering process in which clinicians must decide what to ask, in what order, and how to interpret incomplete or ambiguous responses under limited time. Despite growing interest in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Guan Gui , Peter Zandi , Jacob Taylor , Ananya Joshi

The ability to understand and predict the mental states of oneself and others, known as the Theory of Mind (ToM), is crucial for effective social scenarios. Although recent studies have evaluated ToM in Large Language Models (LLMs),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Fangxu Yu , Lai Jiang , Shenyi Huang , Zhen Wu , Xinyu Dai

With the recent advancements in reasoning capabilities, tool calling using MCP servers and Audio Language Models (ALMs), development and integration of multi-modal agents (with voice and text support) has come to the industry forefront.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Anupam Purwar , Aditya Choudhary

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) aims to identify and restructure automatic negative thoughts pertaining to involuntary interpretations of events, yet existing counseling agents struggle to identify and address them in dialogue settings.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jihyun Lee , Yejin Min , Yejin Jeon , SungJun Yang , Hyounghun Kim , Gary Geunbae Lee

Current language model systems remain fundamentally stateless across sessions, limiting their ability to personalize interactions over time. While retrieval-augmented generation and fine-tuning improve knowledge access and domain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Vineet Kotecha , Vansh Gupta

Traditional methods for eliciting people's opinions face a trade-off between depth and scale: structured surveys enable large-scale data collection but limit respondents' ability to voice their opinions in their own words, while…

Automatic coding patient behaviors is essential to support decision making for psychotherapists during the motivational interviewing (MI), a collaborative communication intervention approach to address psychiatric issues, such as alcohol…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Guangzeng Han , Weisi Liu , Xiaolei Huang , Brian Borsari

LLM-based client simulation has emerged as a promising tool for training novice counselors and evaluating automated counseling systems. However, existing client simulation approaches face three key challenges: (1) limited diversity and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Huachuan Qiu , Zhaoming Chen , Yuqian Chen , Yuan Xie , Yu Lu , Zhenzhong Lan

Communication is a key component in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) for mitigating partial observability, yet prior approaches often rely on inefficient information exchange or fail to transmit sufficient state information. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Sangjun Bae , Yisak Park , Sanghyeon Lee , Seungyul Han

Long-horizon interactions between users and LLM-based assistants necessitate effective memory management, yet current approaches face challenges in training and evaluation of memory. Existing memory benchmarks rely on static, off-policy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Cheng Jiayang , Dongyu Ru , Lin Qiu , Yiyang Li , Xuezhi Cao , Yangqiu Song , Xunliang Cai

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has brought the mental health of people under risk. Social counselling has gained remarkable significance in this environment. Unlike general goal-oriented dialogues, a conversation between a patient and a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Ganeshan Malhotra , Abdul Waheed , Aseem Srivastava , Md Shad Akhtar , Tanmoy Chakraborty

We introduce a novel large language model (LLM)-driven agent framework, which iteratively refines queries and filters contextual evidence by leveraging dynamically evolving knowledge. A defining feature of the system is its decoupling of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Seyoung Song

Human cognition is constrained by processing limitations, leading to cognitive overload and inefficiencies in knowledge synthesis and decision-making. Large Language Models (LLMs) present an opportunity for cognitive augmentation, but their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Xiangrong , Zhu , Yuan Xu , Tianjian Liu , Jingwei Sun , Yu Zhang , Xin Tong

While modern recommender systems are instrumental in navigating information abundance, they remain fundamentally limited by static user modeling and reactive decision-making paradigms. Current large language model (LLM)-based agents inherit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Chenghao Wu , Ruiyang Ren , Junjie Zhang , Ruirui Wang , Zhongrui Ma , Qi Ye , Wayne Xin Zhao

Knowledge-intensive conversations supported by large language models (LLMs) have become one of the most popular and helpful applications that can assist people in different aspects. Many current knowledge-intensive applications are centered…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Zitao Li , Fei Wei , Yuexiang Xie , Dawei Gao , Weirui Kuang , Zhijian Ma , Bingchen Qian , Yaliang Li , Bolin Ding

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has opened new possibilities for mental health support, yet current approaches lack realism in simulating specialized psychotherapy and fail to capture therapeutic progression over time.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Yi Feng , Jiaqi Wang , Wenxuan Zhang , Zhuang Chen , Yutong Shen , Xiyao Xiao , Minlie Huang , Liping Jing , Jian Yu