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The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a well-known technique used to diagnose cardiac diseases. To acquire the spatial signal characteristics from the thorax, multiple electrodes are commonly used. Displacements of electrodes affect the signal…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Andra Oltmann , Roman Kusche , Philipp Rostalski

Depression is a widespread mental health disorder, yet its automatic detection remains challenging. Prior work has explored unimodal and multimodal approaches, with multimodal systems showing promise by leveraging complementary signals.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Annisaa Fitri Nurfidausi , Eleonora Mancini , Paolo Torroni

Single-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) is a cost-effective, comfortable, and non-invasive method for monitoring brain activity, widely adopted by researchers, consumers, and clinicians. The increasing number and proportion of articles on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yueyang Li , Weiming Zeng , Wenhao Dong , Di Han , Lei Chen , Hongyu Chen , Zijian Kang , Shengyu Gong , Hongjie Yan , Wai Ting Siok , Nizhuan Wang

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive and safe brain stimulation procedure with growing applications in clinical treatments and neuroscience research. However, achieving precise stimulation over prolonged sessions poses…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Wenzhi Bai , Andrew Weightman , Rory J O Connor , Zhengtao Ding , Mingming Zhang , Sheng Quan Xie , Zhenhong Li

We investigate how fully-passive electromagnetic skins (EMSs) can be engineered to enhance channel charting (CC) in dense urban environments. We employ two complementary state-of-the-art CC techniques, semi-supervised t-distributed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Mahdi Maleki , Reza Agahzadeh Ayoubi , Marouan Mizmizi , Umberto Spagnolini

We propose a new representation learning solution for the classification of cognitive load based on Electroencephalogram (EEG). Our method integrates both time and frequency domains by first passing the raw EEG signals through the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Prithila Angkan , Amin Jalali , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

Mental disorders present challenges in diagnosis and treatment due to their complex and heterogeneous nature. Electroencephalogram (EEG) has shown promise as a potential biomarker for these disorders. However, existing methods for analyzing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-30 Xingche Guo , Bin Yang , Ji Meng Loh , Qinxia Wang , Yuanjia Wang

Continuous electroencephalography (EEG) is routinely used in neurocritical care to monitor seizures and other harmful brain activity, including rhythmic and periodic patterns that are clinically significant. Although deep learning methods…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Argha Kamal Samanta , Deepak Mewada , Monalisa Sarma , Debasis Samanta

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) provides dynamic spatial-temporal insight of neural activities in the cortex. Because the number of possible sources is far greater than the number of MEG detectors, the proposition to localize sources directly…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-03-06 Hung-I Pai , Chih-Yuan Tseng , H. C. Lee

Multi-die FPGAs are crucial components in modern computing systems, particularly for high-performance applications such as artificial intelligence and data centers. Super long lines (SLLs) provide interconnections between super logic…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Zhixiong Di , Runzhe Tao , Jing Mai , Lin Chen , Yibo Lin

Evaluating human-computer interaction is essential as a broadening population uses machines, sometimes in sensitive contexts. However, traditional evaluation methods may fail to combine real-time measures, an "objective" approach and data…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Jérémy Frey , Christian Mühl , Fabien Lotte , Martin Hachet

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an important clinical tool to capture sleep-wake cycling. It can also be used for grading injury, known as hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy(HIE), caused by lack of oxygen or blood to the brain during birth.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-02 Sumit A. Raurale , Geraldine B. Boylan , Sean R. Mathieson , William P. Marnane , Gordon Lightbody , John M. O'Toole

Sensory neuroprostheses are emerging as a promising technology to restore lost sensory function or augment human capabilities. However, sensations elicited by current devices often appear artificial and distorted. Although current models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Jacob Granley , Lucas Relic , Michael Beyeler

Brain Electroencephalography (EEG) classification is widely applied to analyze cerebral diseases in recent years. Unfortunately, invalid/noisy EEGs degrade the diagnosis performance and most previously developed methods ignore the necessity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Chenglong Dai , Jia Wu , Dechang Pi , Lin Cui

Understanding the relationship between nerve anatomy and the functional outcomes of electrical stimulation is critical for optimizing neural interface design. In this study, we conducted acute experiments on four pigs in which epineural…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-06 Jonathan Baum , Chamot-Nonin Manon , Oppelt Vera , David Guiraud , Christine Azevedo Coste , Thomas Guiho

The present literature about possible mechanisms behind the effectivity of noninvasive electromagnetic stimulation in major depressive disorder (MDD) is not very rich. Despite extensive research in applications for clinical practice, the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-19 Milena Cukic

Spintronic devices have been widely studied for the hardware realization of artificial neurons. The stochastic switching of magnetic tunnel junction driven by the spin torque is commonly used to produce the sigmoid activation function.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Yue Xin , Kang Zhou , Xuanyao Fong , Yumeng Yang , Shenghua Gao , Zhifeng Zhu

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a promising technique for biomedical imaging. The strength of EIT is its ability to reconstruct images of the body's internal structures through radiation-safe techniques. EIT is regarded as safe for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Sebastien Martin

Targeted stimulation of the brain has the potential to treat mental illnesses. We propose an approach to help design the stimulation protocol by identifying electrical dynamics across many brain regions that relate to illness states. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-09 Austin Talbot , David Dunson , Kafui Dzirasa , David Carlson

Scaling pre-trained language models has resulted in large performance gains in various natural language processing tasks but comes with a large cost in memory requirements. Inspired by the position embeddings in transformers, we aim to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Huiyin Xue , Nikolaos Aletras