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We discuss a mesoscopic mechanism of exchange interaction in ferromagnet-normal metal-ferromagnet multilayers. We show that in the case when the metal's thickness is larger than the electron mean free path, the relative orientation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Zyuzin , B. Spivak , I. Vagner , P. Wyder

We find a superradiant quantum phase transition in the model of triangular molecular magnets coupled to the electric component of a microwave cavity field. The transition occurs when the coupling strength exceeds a critical value which, in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Dimitrije Stepanenko , Mircea Trif , Oleksandr Tsyplyatyev , Daniel Loss

The coupling between two ferromagnets separated by a superconductor has been mostly investigated for the case of Cooper pairs with spin-singlet symmetry. Here, we consider a spin-triplet superconductor with chiral pairing. By full…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Alfonso Romano , Canio Noce , Mario Cuoco

Do electrons become ferromagnetic just because of their repulisve Coulomb interaction? Our calculations on the three-dimensional electron gas imply that itinerant ferromagnetim of delocalized electrons without lattice and band structure,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Makus Holzmann , Saverio Moroni

When two-dimensional electrons are subjected to a very strong magnetic field, they are believed to form a triangular Wigner crystal. We demonstrate that, in the entire crystal phase, this crystal is very well represented by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Chia-Chen Chang , Gun Sang Jeon , Jainendra K. Jain

A one--dimensional gas of electrons interacting with long--range Coulomb forces ($V(r) \approx 1/r$) is investigated. The excitation spectrum consists of separate collective charge and spin modes, with the charge excitation energies in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. J. Schulz

We use ab initio electronic structure calculations within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA+U) to density functional theory (DFT) to determine the microscopic exchange interactions in the series of orthorhombic rare-earth…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Natalya S. Fedorova , Claude Ederer , Nicola A. Spaldin , Andrea Scaramucci

The magnetic phase diagram of the Mn-based semi-Heusler alloys is determined at T=0 using first-principles calculations in conjunction with the frozen-magnon approximation. We show that the magnetism in these systems strongly depends on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 E. Sasioglu , L. M. Sandratskii , P. Bruno

We investigate proximity-induced superconductivity in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) in the presence of an externally generated exchange field. A variety of superconducting order parameters is found to emerge from the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-04-11 M. A. Rahimi , A. G. Moghaddam , C. Dykstra , M. Governale , U. Zülicke

We consider a mesoscopic mechanism of the exchange interaction in a system of alternating ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic metallic layers. In the case of small mesoscopic samples the sign and the amplitude of the exchange energy turn out to be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Spivak , A. Zyuzin

Magnetism in doped transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers and van der Waals interfaced materials have motivated the search for sustainable magnetic states at the nanoscale with the prospect of building devices for spintronics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Rohin Sharma , Diem Thi-Xuan Dang , Lilia M. Woods

Electric-field controlled exchange bias in a heterostructure composed of the ferromagnetic manganite La0.7Sr0.3MO3 and the ferroelectric antiferromagnetic BiFeO3 has recently been demonstrated experimentally. By means of a microscopic model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. J. Calderon , S. Liang , R. Yu , J. Salafranca , S. Dong , S. Yunoki , L. Brey , A. Moreo , E. Dagotto

Generalized Wigner crystals (GWC) on triangular moir\'e superlattices, formed from stacking two layers of transition metal chalcogenides, have been observed at multiple fractional fillings [Nature 587, 214 - 218 (2020), Nat. Phys. 17, 715 -…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Aman Kumar , Cyprian Lewandowski , Hitesh J. Changlani

Kitaev exchange, a new paradigm in quantum magnetism research, occurs for 90$^{\circ}$ metal-ligand-metal links, $t_{2g}^5$ transition ions, and sizable spin-orbit coupling. It is being studied in honeycomb compounds but also on triangular…

We theoretically propose a family of $f$-electron based magnets that realizes Kitaev-type bond-dependent anisotropic interactions. Based on {\it ab initio} calculations, we show that $A_2$PrO$_3$ ($A$: alkali metals) crystalize in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Seong-Hoon Jang , Ryoya Sano , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

In recent years, the increasing level of control over van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures has opened new routes to tune the properties of quantum materials. Motivated by these developments, we examine the potential consequences of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Pedro M. Cônsoli , Ezra Day-Roberts , Johannes Knolle , Antia S. Botana , Onur Erten

We have carried out high magnetic field studies of single-crystalline Li$_2$MnO$_3$, a honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet. Its magnetic phase diagram was mapped out using magnetization measurements at applied fields up to 35 T. Our results…

It is demonstrated that there is anti-ferromagnetic spin-spin interaction between nearest electrons in the 2D Wigner crystal. This is also valid for the Wigner liquid - the state with destroyed long-range order but preserved short-range…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Ponomarev , V. V. Flambaum , O. P. Sushkov

Flexible long period moir\' e superlattices form in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals containing layers that differ slightly in lattice constant or orientation. In this Letter we show theoretically that isolated flat moir\' e bands…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Fengcheng Wu , Timothy Lovorn , Emanuel Tutuc , A. H. MacDonald

The magnetic phase diagram of the quarter-filled generalized Wigner lattice with nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor hopping t_1 and t_2 is explored. We find a region at negative t_2 with fully saturated ferromagnetic ground states that we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-21 M. Daghofer , R. M. Noack , P. Horsch