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We study the effect of Coulomb interactions on the conductance of a single-mode quantum wire connecting two bulk leads. When the density of electrons in the wire is very low, they arrange in a finite-length Wigner crystal. In this regime…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-23 K. A. Matveev

A Wigner crystal, a regular electron lattice arising from strong correlation effects, is one of the earliest predicted collective electronic states. This many-body state exhibits quantum and classical phase transitions and has been proposed…

The magnetization around the superconducting transition was measured in a Tl$_{0.5}$Pb$_{0.5}$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_7$ crystal affected by a considerable reduction ($\sim$55%) of its effective superconducting volume fraction but still with a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jesús Mosqueira , Félix Vidal

We study the N\'eel to dimer transition driven by interlayer exchange coupling in spin-S Heisenberg antiferromagnets on bilayer square and honeycomb lattices for S=1/2, 1, 3/2. Using exact stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 R. Ganesh , Sergei V. Isakov , Arun Paramekanti

It is assumed that in a two-dimensional electron system with strong correlation (a Wigner liquid), appearance of some relatively slow-moving objects (clusters) composed of small number of electrons is possible. Such clusters may exist in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Batyev

Cu2(pymca)3(ClO4) (pymca: pyrimidine-2-carboxylate) consists of a slightly distorted honeycomb lattice of Cu2+ spins, which shows no long-range magnetic order down to 0.6 K. A magnetization study revealed 1/3 and 2/3 plateau phases [A.…

We have investigated the critical phenomenon associated with the magnetic phase transition in the half-metallic full-Heusler Co$_2$TiGe. The compound undergoes a continuous ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase transition at the Curie…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Shubhankar Roy , Nazir Khan , Ratnadwip Singha , Arnab Pariari , Prabhat Mandal

Co-based honeycomb magnets have been actively studied recently for the potential realization of emergent quantum magnetism therein such as the Kitaev spin liquid. Here we employ density functional and dynamical mean-field theory methods to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Subhasis Samanta , Fabrizio Cossu , Heung-Sik Kim

The interplay of spin and orbital degrees of freedom offers a versatile playground for the realization of a variety of correlated phases of matter. However, the types of spin-orbital interactions are often limited and challenging to tune.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ahmed Khalifa , Rokas Veitas , Francisco Machado , Shubhayu Chatterjee

We theoretically study a generalized Hubbard model on moir\'e superlattices of twisted bilayers, and find very rich filling-factor-dependent quantum phase diagrams tuned by interaction strength and twist angle. Strong long-range Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Haining Pan , Fengcheng Wu , Sankar Das Sarma

We consider quasi-two-dimensional gas of electrons in a typical Si-MOSFET, assuming repulsive contact interaction between electrons. Magnetisation and susceptibility are evaluated within the mean-field approach. Finite thickness of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 D. I. Golosov

We study a two-band Hubbard model using the dynamical mean-field theory combined with the exact diagonalization method. At the electron density $n=2$, a transition from a band-insulator to a correlated semimetal occurs when the on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Ono , K. Sano

We study the topological properties of magnon excitations in a wide class of three dimensional (3D) honeycomb lattices with ferromagnetic ground states. It is found that they host nodal ring magnon excitations. These rings locate on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Kangkang Li , Jiangping Hu

Antiferromagnetic and ferro/ferrimagnetic orders are typically exclusive in nature, thus, their co-existence in atomic-scale proximity is expected only in heterostructures. Breaking this paradigm and broadening the range of unconventional…

We report the coexistence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases in the single crystal of Mn$_3$ single-molecule magnet. The coexistent state appears within a certain period of time in the progress of either oxidation or reduction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Yan Cui , Yan-Rong Li , Rui-Yuan Liu , Zhen-Yu Mi , Yun-Ping Wang

When a strong magnetic field is applied perpendicularly (along z) to a sheet confining electrons to two dimensions (x-y), highly correlated states emerge as a result of the interplay between electron-electron interactions, confinement and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-27 B. A. Piot , Z. Jiang , C. R. Dean , L. W. Engel , G. Gervais , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The superexchange theory predicts dominant antiferromagnetic kinetic interaction when the orbitals accommodating magnetic electrons are covalently bonded through diamagnetic bridging atoms/groups. Here we show that explicit consideration of…

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnets provide an ideal platform for exploring, on the fundamental side, new microscopic mechanisms and for developing, on the technological side, ultra-compact spintronic applications. So far,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 J. Y. Ni , X. Y. Li , D. Amoroso , X. He , J. S. Feng , E. J. Kan , S. Picozzi , H. J. Xiang

The two dimensional system of electrons in a high magnetic field offers an opportunity to investigate a phase transition from a quantum liquid into a Wigner solid. Recent experiments have revealed an incipient composite fermion liquid in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sudhansu S. Mandal , Michael R. Peterson , Jainendra K. Jain

We study the transport properties of a Wigner crystal in one- and two-dimensional asymmetric periodic potential. We show that the Aubry transition takes place above a certain critical amplitude of potential with the sliding and pinned phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Mikhail Y. Zakharov , Denis Demidov , Dima L. Shepelyansky