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Many evaluation metrics can be used to assess the performance of models in binary classification tasks. However, most of them are derived from a confusion matrix in a non-differentiable form, making it very difficult to generate a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Doheon Han , Nuno Moniz , Nitesh V Chawla

We provide a unifying view of statistical information measures, multi-way Bayesian hypothesis testing, loss functions for multi-class classification problems, and multi-distribution $f$-divergences, elaborating equivalence results between…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-12 John C. Duchi , Khashayar Khosravi , Feng Ruan

The LogSumExp function, dual to the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, plays a central role in many important optimization problems, including entropy-regularized optimal transport (OT) and distributionally robust optimization (DRO). In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-04 Egor Gladin , Alexey Kroshnin , Jia-Jie Zhu , Pavel Dvurechensky

We introduce a temperature into the exponential function and replace the softmax output layer of neural nets by a high temperature generalization. Similarly, the logarithm in the log loss we use for training is replaced by a low temperature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Ehsan Amid , Manfred K. Warmuth , Rohan Anil , Tomer Koren

In this paper, we provide analytic expressions for the first-order loss function, the complementary loss function and the second-order loss function for several probability distributions. These loss functions are important functions in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-11 Steven R. Pauly

In deep neural network, the cross-entropy loss function is commonly used for classification. Minimizing cross-entropy is equivalent to maximizing likelihood under assumptions of uniform feature and class distributions. It belongs to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Donglai Zhu , Hengshuai Yao , Bei Jiang , Peng Yu

Cross-entropy loss together with softmax is arguably one of the most common used supervision components in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Despite its simplicity, popularity and excellent performance, the component does not explicitly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-21 Weiyang Liu , Yandong Wen , Zhiding Yu , Meng Yang

Most of the non-asymptotic theoretical work in regression is carried out for the square loss, where estimators can be obtained through closed-form expressions. In this paper, we use and extend tools from the convex optimization literature,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-10-27 Francis Bach

The choice of loss function in classification involves a fundamental trade-off: smooth losses (like Cross-Entropy) enable fast optimization rates but yield slow square-root consistency bounds, while piecewise-linear losses (like Hinge)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong

This paper analyzes and compares different deep learning loss functions in the framework of multi-label remote sensing (RS) image scene classification problems. We consider seven loss functions: 1) cross-entropy loss; 2) focal loss; 3)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Hichame Yessou , Gencer Sumbul , Begüm Demir

Deep neural networks are currently among the most commonly used classifiers. Despite easily achieving very good performance, one of the best selling points of these models is their modular design - one can conveniently adapt their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Katarzyna Janocha , Wojciech Marian Czarnecki

The $F_\beta$ score is a commonly used measure of classification performance, which plays crucial roles in classification tasks with imbalanced data sets. However, the $F_\beta$ score cannot be used as a loss function by gradient-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Namgil Lee , Heejung Yang , Hojin Yoo

The standard loss functions used in the literature on probabilistic prediction are the log loss function, the Brier loss function, and the spherical loss function; however, any computable proper loss function can be used for comparison of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Vladimir Vovk

We consider neural network training, in applications in which there are many possible classes, but at test-time, the task is a binary classification task of determining whether the given example belongs to a specific class, where the class…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-18 Gil Keren , Sivan Sabato , Björn Schuller

The focal-loss has become a widely used alternative to cross-entropy in class-imbalanced classification problems, particularly in computer vision. Despite its empirical success, a systematic information-theoretic study of the focal-loss…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Jaimin Shah , Martina Cardone , Alex Dytso

We introduce a new loss function TripleEntropy, to improve classification performance for fine-tuning general knowledge pre-trained language models based on cross-entropy and SoftTriple loss. This loss function can improve the robust…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Witold Sosnowski , Anna Wroblewska , Piotr Gawrysiak

Cross-entropy loss is the standard metric used to train classification models in deep learning and gradient boosting. It is well-known that this loss function fails to account for similarities between the different values of the target. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-16 Brian Lucena

Loss functions drive the optimization of machine learning algorithms. The choice of a loss function can have a significant impact on the training of a model, and how the model learns the data. Binary classification is one of the major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Rayan Wali

The total loss function associated with a set of cross-sectional predictions, that is, estimates or forecasts, summarizes the set's overall accuracy. Its arguments are the individual cross-sectional units' loss functions. Under general…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-22 Charles D. Coleman

We develop a variant of multiclass logistic regression that is significantly more robust to noise. The algorithm has one weight vector per class and the surrogate loss is a function of the linear activations (one per class). The surrogate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Ehsan Amid , Manfred K. Warmuth , Sriram Srinivasan