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In this work, we analyze a sublinear-time algorithm for selecting a few rows and columns of a matrix for low-rank approximation purposes. The algorithm is based on an initial uniformly random selection of rows and columns, followed by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-22 Alice Cortinovis , Lexing Ying

The dominant contribution to communication complexity in factorizing a matrix using QR with column pivoting is due to column-norm updates that are required to process pivot decisions. We use randomized sampling to approximate this process…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-23 Jed A. Duersch , Ming Gu

In this paper, we introduce an efficient algorithm for column subset selection that combines the column-pivoted QR factorization with sparse subspace embeddings. The proposed method, SE-QRSC, is particularly effective for wide matrices with…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-05 Israa Fakih , Laura Grigori

Based on the column pivoted QR decomposition, we propose some randomized algorithms including pass-efficient ones for the generalized CUR decompositions of matrix pair and matrix triplet. Detailed error analyses of these algorithms are…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Guihua Zhang , Hanyu Li , Yimin Wei

The CUR decomposition is a technique for low-rank approximation that selects small subsets of the columns and rows of a given matrix to use as bases for its column and rowspaces. It has recently attracted much interest, as it has several…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-06 Yijun Dong , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

A common problem in large-scale data analysis is to approximate a matrix using a combination of specifically sampled rows and columns, known as CUR decomposition. Unfortunately, in many real-world environments, the ability to sample…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-10 Urvashi Oswal , Swayambhoo Jain , Kevin S. Xu , Brian Eriksson

Given a fixed matrix, the problem of column subset selection requests a column submatrix that has favorable spectral properties. Most research from the algorithms and numerical linear algebra communities focuses on a variant called…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-29 Joel A. Tropp

We discuss a randomized strong rank-revealing QR factorization that effectively reveals the spectrum of a matrix $\textbf{M}$. This factorization can be used to address problems such as selecting a subset of the columns of $\textbf{M}$,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-25 Laura Grigori , Zhipeng Xue

This paper develops and analyzes a new algorithm for QR decomposition with column pivoting (QRCP) of rectangular matrices with many more rows than columns. The algorithm carefully combines methods from randomized numerical linear algebra to…

This paper proposes a scalable binary CUR low-rank approximation algorithm that leverages parallel selection of representative rows and columns within a deterministic framework. By employing a blockwise adaptive cross approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-05 Bowen Su

We consider the problem of computing a QR (or QZ) decomposition of a real, dense, tall and very skinny matrix. That is, the number of columns is tiny compared to the number of rows, rendering most computations completely or partially…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jonas Thies , Melven Röhrig-Zöllner

Factorizing large matrices by QR with column pivoting (QRCP) is substantially more expensive than QR without pivoting, owing to communication costs required for pivoting decisions. In contrast, randomized QRCP (RQRCP) algorithms have proven…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-17 Jianwei Xiao , Ming Gu , Julien Langou

Among all the deterministic CholeskyQR-type algorithms, Shifted CholeskyQR3 is specifically designed to address the QR factorization of ill-conditioned matrices. This algorithm introduces a shift parameter $s$ to prevent failure during the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-06 Yuwei Fan , Haoran Guan , Zhonghua Qiao

We present parallel and sequential dense QR factorization algorithms that are both optimal (up to polylogarithmic factors) in the amount of communication they perform, and just as stable as Householder QR. Our first algorithm, Tall Skinny…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2008-08-29 James Demmel , Laura Grigori , Mark Hoemmen , Julien Langou

A fundamental problem when adding column pivoting to the Householder QR factorization is that only about half of the computation can be cast in terms of high performing matrix-matrix multiplications, which greatly limits the benefits that…

Many applications in scientific computing and data science require the computation of a rank-revealing factorization of a large matrix. In many of these instances the classical algorithms for computing the singular value decomposition are…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-17 Abinand Gopal , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Column Generation (CG) is a popular method dedicated to enhancing computational efficiency in large scale Combinatorial Optimization (CO) problems. It reduces the number of decision variables in a problem by solving a pricing problem. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Abdo Abouelrous , Laurens Bliek , Adriana F. Gabor , Yaoxin Wu , Yingqian Zhang

Rank-revealing matrix decompositions provide an essential tool in spectral analysis of matrices, including the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and related low-rank approximation techniques. QR with Column Pivoting (QRCP) is usually…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Jed A. Duersch , Ming Gu

Interpolative and CUR decompositions involve "natural bases" of row and column subsets, or skeletons, of a given matrix that approximately span its row and column spaces. These low-rank decompositions preserve properties such as sparsity or…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-17 Katherine J. Pearce , Chao Chen , Yijun Dong , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

In this work, we develop a new fast algorithm, spaQR -- sparsified QR, for solving large, sparse linear systems. The key to our approach is using low-rank approximations to sparsify the separators in a Nested Dissection based Householder QR…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-15 Abeynaya Gnanasekaran , Eric Darve
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