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This review deals with the structure of hadrons, strongly interacting many-body systems consisting of quarks and gluons. These systems have a size of about 1 fm, which shows up in scattering experiments at low momentum transfers $Q$ in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Dieter Drechsel , Thomas Walcher

High-energy hadronic collisions generate environments characterized by temperatures above 100 MeV [1,2], about 100,000 times hotter than the center of the Sun. It is therefore currently unclear how light (anti)nuclei with mass number A of a…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-02-19 ALICE Collaboration

We predict several new exotic doubly-heavy hadronic resonances, inferring from the observed exotic bottomonium-like and charmonium-like narrow states $X(3872)$, $Z_b(10610)$, $Z_b(10650)$, $Z_c(3900)$, and $Z_c(4020/4025)$. We interpret the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Marek Karliner , Jonathan L. Rosner

This chapter provides a pedagogical introduction to theoretical studies of hadrons based on the fundamental theory of strong interactions - Quantum ChromoDynamics. A perturbative expansion in the strong coupling is not applicable at…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Sasa Prelovsek

Strong short ranged positional correlations involving counterions can induce a net attractive force between negatively charged strands of DNA, and lead to the formation of ion pairs in dilute ionic solutions. But the long range of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yng-Gwei Chen , John D. Weeks

Utilizing lattice QCD results for the potential of two static antiquarks and two dynamical quarks as well as quark model techniques for the dynamics of two heavy antiquarks in a cloud of two light quarks, we are provided with an accurate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Pedro Bicudo , Marc Wagner

QCD predicts that strongly interacting matter will undergo a transition from a state of hadronic constituents to a plasma of unbound quarks and gluons. We first survey the conceptual features of this transition and its description in finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Helmut Satz

An overarching scientific challenge for the coming decade is to discover the meaning of confinement, its relationship to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) - the origin of visible mass - and the connection between them. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Craig D. Roberts

Recent experimental results on the Lambda_c/D^0 ratio in proton-proton collisions have revealed a significant enhancement compared to expectations based on universal fragmentation fractions/functions across different colliding systems, from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Andrea Beraudo , Arturo De Pace , Daniel Pablos , Francesco Prino , Marco Monteno , Marzia Nardi

The development of reliable ab initio methods for light-matter strong coupling is necessary for a deeper understanding of molecular polaritons. The recently developed strong coupling quantum electrodynamics Hartree-Fock model (SC-QED-HF)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Matteo Castagnola , Rosario R. Riso , Yassir El Moutaoukal , Enrico Ronca , Henrik Koch

We derive covariant wave functions for hadrons composed of two constituents for arbitrary Lorentz boosts. Focussing explicitly on baryons as quark-diquark systems, we reduce their manifestly covariant Bethe-Salpeter equation to covariant…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dillig

Detailed investigations of the structure of hadrons are essential for understanding how matter is constructed from the quarks and gluons of QCD, and amongst the questions posed to modern hadron physics, three stand out. What is the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Hoell , C. D. Roberts , S. V. Wright

Over the past few decades the experimental literature has consistently reported observations of attraction between like-charged colloidal particles and macromolecules in solution. Examples include nucleic acids and colloidal particles in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Alzbeta Kubincova , Philippe H. Hunenberger , Madhavi Krishnan

We present the new developments in the physics of XYZ mesons and glueballs and discuss the connection between properties of the $XYZ$ mesons and glueballs, and the structure of the QCD vacuum. It is shown that the mixing between quark and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Nikolai Kochelev

The main objective of this work is to explore the evolution in the structure of the quark-antiquark bound states in going down in the chirally restored phase from the so-called "zero binding points" T_zb to the QCD critical temperature T_c…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , M. Rho , E. Shuryak

We report on recent research on the properties of elementary particle matter governed by the strong force at high temperatures, where QCD predicts hadrons to dissolve into the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). After a short introduction to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-04 R. Rapp , H. van Hees

In this work, we analyze the strong vertices of hadronic molecules $DK$, $D^*K$, $DK^*$ and their bottom analogs within the framework of three-point QCD sum rules. The coupling between interpolating currents and low spin particles is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Ze Zhou , Guo-Liang Yu , Zhi-Gang Wang , Jie Lu

The way atoms attach to each other defines the function(s), e.g., mechanical, optical, electronic, of a given material. The nature of the chemical bond is, therefore, one of the most fundamental issues in materials. Both ionic interactions,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Yevgeny Rakita , Thomas Kirchartz , Gary Hodes , David Cahen

The possibility for existence of cold, dense chirally symmetric matter with confinement is reviewed. The answer to this question crucially depends on the mechanism of mass generation in QCD and interconnection of confinement and chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. Ya. Glozman

There are eighteen possibly existing $D^{(*)} \bar D^{(*)}$, $D^{(*)} \bar K^{(*)}$, and $D^{(*)} D_s^{(*)-}$ hadronic molecular states. We construct their corresponding interpolating currents, and calculate their masses and decay constants…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Hua-Xing Chen