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Researchers find weaknesses in current strategies for protecting privacy in large datasets. Many anonymized datasets are reidentifiable, and norms for offering data subjects notice and consent over emphasize individual responsibility. Based…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Meg Young

A data curator would like to collect data from privacy-aware agents. The collected data will be used for the benefit of all agents. Can the curator incentivize the agents to share their data truthfully? Can he guarantee that truthful…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Roy Shahmoon , Rann Smorodinsky , Moshe Tennenholtz

As calls for fair and unbiased algorithmic systems increase, so too does the number of individuals working on algorithmic fairness in industry. However, these practitioners often do not have access to the demographic data they feel they…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 McKane Andrus , Elena Spitzer , Jeffrey Brown , Alice Xiang

Data-driven decisions shape public health policies and practice, yet persistent disparities in data representation skew insights and undermine interventions. To address this, we advance a structured roadmap that integrates public health…

Health information technologies are transforming how mental healthcare is paid for through value-based care programs, which tie payment to data quantifying care outcomes. But, it is unclear what outcomes data these technologies should…

Recent studies reveal widespread concern and increasing lack of understanding about how personal data is collected, shared, and used online without consent. This issue is compounded by limited options available for digital citizens to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Niels J. Gommesen

This work is inspired by the outbreak of COVID-19, and some of the challenges we have observed with gathering data about the disease. To this end, we aim to help collect data about citizens and the disease without risking the privacy of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Katrine Tjell , Jaron Skovsted Gundersen , Rafael Wisniewski

Clinicians decisions are becoming more and more evidence-based meaning in no other field the big data analytics so promising as in healthcare. Due to the sheer size and availability of healthcare data, big data analytics has revolutionized…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-04-21 Arshia Rehman , Saeeda Naz , Imran Razzak

As new technologies move to the fore, our understanding of the world may seem to have shrunk in comparison, for despite new developments in research, much of it is reduced or rather, abstracted for marketability. Thus, the purpose of this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Katherine Hughes

As data-driven systems are increasingly deployed at scale, ethical concerns have arisen around unfair and discriminatory outcomes for historically marginalized groups that are underrepresented in training data. In response, work around AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Rie Kamikubo , Lining Wang , Crystal Marte , Amnah Mahmood , Hernisa Kacorri

This document analyzes the role of data-driven methodologies in Covid-19 pandemic. We provide a SWOT analysis and a roadmap that goes from the access to data sources to the final decision-making step. We aim to review the available…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-11 Teodoro Alamo , D. G. Reina , Pablo Millán

Statisticians and data scientists find insights that help lead to better understanding and better outcomes. When clients and managers come to us for help (and even when they don't), we want to share our advice. While we should be free to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-19 Joel Atkins

We provide an overview of the recent trends towards digitalization and large scale data analytics in healthcare. It is expected that these trends are instrumental in the dramatic changes in the way healthcare will be organized in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Volker Tresp , J. Marc Overhage , Markus Bundschus , Shahrooz Rabizadeh , Peter A. Fasching , Shipeng Yu

Healthcare data contains sensitive information, and it is challenging to persuade healthcare data owners to share their information for research purposes without any privacy assurance. The proposed hybrid medical data privacy protection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Judy X Yang , Hui Tian , Alan Wee-Chung Liew , Ernest Foo

Increasingly digital workplaces enable advanced people analytics (PA) that can improve work, but also implicate privacy risks for employees. These systems often depend on employees sharing their data voluntarily. Thus, to leverage the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Valentin Zieglmeier , Maren Gierlich-Joas , Alexander Pretschner

The health and various ways to improve healthcare systems are one of the most concerns of human in history. By the growth of mobile technology, different mobile applications in the field of the healthcare system are developed. These mobile…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Mohsen Aghabozorgi Nafchi , Maryam Aghabozorgi Nafchi

This paper presents a large anonymized dataset of homelessness alongside insights into the data-driven rehabilitation of homeless people. The dataset was gathered by a large nonprofit organization working on rehabilitating the homeless for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Anna Bykova , Nikolay Filippov , Ivan P. Yamshchikov

Digital Assistants (DAs) can support workers in the workplace and beyond. However, target user needs are not fully understood, and the functions that workers would ideally want a DA to support require further study. A richer understanding…

Data storytelling plays an important role in data workers' daily jobs since it boosts team collaboration and public communication. However, to make an appealing data story, data workers spend tremendous efforts on various tasks, including…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Haotian Li , Yun Wang , Q. Vera Liao , Huamin Qu

Synthetic data are becoming a critical tool for building artificially intelligent systems. Simulators provide a way of generating data systematically and at scale. These data can then be used either exclusively, or in conjunction with real…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Daniel McDuff , Theodore Curran , Achuta Kadambi